Underpasses, zomangamanga. Zachilendo underpasses Moscow

Back mu USSR mogwirizana ndi katundu kukula m'misewu mzinda, komanso m'mayiko ena pa nthawi imeneyi anayamba kumanga zikuluzikulu za ndime mobisa. Chifukwa mobisa? Chifukwa sali kwambiri kuphwanya mapulani maonekedwe a mzinda, mosiyana pansi. Plus awiri zambiri - luso kuphatikiza iwo ndi zotuluka wa okwerera yapansi, ndipo ndi yabwino kwambiri ndi otetezeka anthu oyenda pansi.

Kodi underpass?

Masana ndi njira yotulukira mu njira kapena sitima ndi kutsogolera thereto magawo. Masitepe kawirikawiri okonzeka ndi mayendedwe anagubuduza kwa mayiko njinga mbadwa, njinga ndi ana.

M'nthawi ya Soviet Union, iwo anangokhala ndi phindu zinchito kusuntha oyenda pansi, ndipo pambuyo kugwa kwa dziko anayamba kukhazikitsa zikwangwani larechki, masitolo.

Pali milandu pamene lalikulu ndime mobisa anatembenuka mu Masitolo. Zikatero, m'makomo kuti ndime atsekedwa usiku. Mu subways a m'mizinda ikuluikulu zotuluka ku malo zambiri kupita underpass lapansi. Metro mizinda yambiri anamanga motere.

Ambiri m'mizinda anasiya ndipo yosatha kusintha kuti nthawi zambiri chidwi diggers.

Ntchito ya Alangizi ambiri a m'tauni, pali malo amene angaphunzitse kokha kupyolera underpass lapansi. Chotero malo ali, mu Berlin - malo a paki Tiergarten, chifukwa dera kumbali zonse panjira ya. Mu Simferopol pali kusintha chimodzimodzi m'dera Amet-Khan Sultan. Onse ngalande ulendo wake ku malo mobisa ndi makola (pamsika waukulu). kusintha ofanana ndi mizinda ina.

Subways - zothetsera mavuto

Njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri kuthetsa mavuto amenewa ndi chitukuko cha malo mobisa. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi mchitidwe dziko.

Mu Russia, pansi mukumangidwa maofesi lalikulu zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Iwo ngalande, magalimoto mosungira galimoto, malo mafakitale, malo, kaphatikizidwe mizere ya okwerera okwerera sitima. Lalikulu zedi pomanga ndi kuwoloka anthu oyenda pansi pofuna chitetezo cha anthu ndi katundu wa gawo pansi m'misewu mzinda.

Ntchito yomanga underpasses, amafuna

Ndithu Kuvuta ndi mlingo wa udindo wa nyumba mobisa, wokondwa kwambiri pa nyumba zawo alipo ozungulira kukakamira, kugwilizana ndi umene uli wofunika kwambiri kapangidwe ndi ntchito yomanga maofesi awa.

The akuluakulu ndi:

1) Kuphunzira mosamala pa katundu wa akuya kwambiri kwa nthaka, ntchito maulosi a kusintha zotheka mu chikhalidwe chawo, ndi kafukufuku m'munsi zinthu pafupi.

2) Kagwiridwe ntchito yomanga maofesi a mobisa ayenera kuonetsetsa chitetezo ozungulira zinthu (zipilala za mbiri ndi zomangamanga). Chifukwa chaichi, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mawerengeredwe precoat kusintha masamu lomenyera boma.

3) The chikhalidwe zofunika kwambiri ndi yaikulu - chitetezo cha nyumba mobisa anamangapo ndi pansi.

kusintha European

Mosiyana Russia, m'mayiko Western subways mu m'misewu n'zochepa kwambiri.

Pali, ndithudi, kusintha, pamodzi okwerera okwerera sitima kuti achite kwenikweni ntchito kupita kumanja kwa msewu. Kawirikawiri m'mayikowa ndi kusintha dziko ofotokoza.

Taganizirani m'mizinda ingapo ku Europe.

London - mzinda zokhala ndi sikelo (anthu) ndi Moscow. Kumeneko, monga mwa Russia, pali vuto la kulekana kwa utuluke lalikulu la anthu oyenda pansi ndi kuchuluka yaikulu magalimoto. Iwo anathana china chirichonse. Mu mzinda uwu, pafupifupi 300 ndime (2 nthawi zosakwana mu Moscow). The malangizo chachikulu cha dziko - m'malo a transmissions ku msewu, ngati kuli kotheka.

Paris ndi ofanana ndi Moscow. Komabe, mu mtima wa Paris mobisa ndi pamwamba kusintha palibe wina kuposa coincident ndi malo okwerera sitima. Anthu ikuyenda mwa Mipikisano gulu "mbidzi".

Ndi choncho Rome, Florence ndi Stockholm.

Kusintha likulu Russian

Moscow, kuwonjezera wapadera zipilala ndi zakale, pamwamba, ndipo ali zokopa wapadera kuphatikizapo maofesi mobisa, kuphatikizapo kuwoloka pansi.

October 16, 1959 kumalo okwerera sitima yoyamba inamangidwa kwa anthu Moscow. Kuyambira pamenepo, iwo anachulukana kwambiri, ndipo ena mwa iwo angatchedwe ntchito yaluso. subways zambiri Moscow kusungidwa mu pokumbukira masiku makedzana.

Zachilendo, kusintha wapadera Moscow

Ndime pafupi dzina Mariny Tsvetaevoy House Museum angathe kuwerenga umagwira mawu ndi aphorisms a ndakatulo chachikulu ichi. Komanso onse chokongoletsedwa ndi ntchito osati Russian, komanso Western zinenero ochepa European kuwalitsa kufunika lonse la zinthu la poetess luso.

Choncho, tinganene kuti ali ndi ntchito ziwiri: kuti popularize ntchito za namatetule ndi ndalama zodabwitsa ndakatulo iyi.

Atapitirira Vozdvizhenka - kulambira wolemba wina wamkulu, kumene okonza analenga nkhani kwambiri ndi chowonetsedwa kwambiri anadzipereka kwa Gogol. Pa makoma munakwanisa kuona wotchuka nthanthi makoti tingachipeze powerenga.

Njira zachilendo ndi kulenga ntchito ndi olemba ambiri, processing subways.

Pa Moscow Museum ya kusintha ndi chikhalidwe pa zenera m'zaka lomaliza. Kodi inu mukhoza kupita mozungulira amisiri, amalonda, akale ndi ambiri anthu ena mu mzinda wa Nthawi makedzana. amisiri aluso pano kulengedwanso m'mlengalenga m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri.

Ntchito zithunzi wokometsedwera kusintha pafupi Mayakovsky Museum. Ogwira ntchito za bungwe chikhalidwe anapachikidwa pa anawasema kusintha zithunzi a ndakatulo iyi, anamugwira kuyambira ukhanda mpaka miyezi yomaliza ya moyo. Komanso kukhala ndi mavesi autobiographical ku ntchito za "Ndekha", liwu bwino. Aliyense chidwi, amapezeka kupitiriza ziganizo. Timaphunzila kwambiri ndi nkhani.

Lero padziko lonse pali kuwonjezeka mu buku la yomanga subways, makamaka m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri anthu nthawi zonse kukula mu mizinda ndi chiwerengero cha paki galimoto. Ndipo IMATHANDIZIRA yamasika mavuto pafupifupi zonse mwamakono m'tawuni - zachilengedwe, madera, kuyenda ndi mphamvu.