Ndi chikalata pakompyuta ndi chiyani?

Mlingo wa computerization lero imafuna kusintha kwa "paperless" kasamalidwe ofesi. Bukuli lili ndi chikalata pakompyuta, amene mosiyana ndi miyambo, yodziwika ndi chiwerengero cha katundu watsopano ndi makhalidwe. Pakadali pano, ndi tanthauzo limodzi la zodabwitsazi kulibe chilamulo kapena dziko sayansi Russia.

Lingaliro la "chikalata pakompyuta" anaonekera kale moti mmene 1970. Choncho tinayamba adzatchedwa "zikalata makina-angathe kuwaŵerenga." peculiarity awo ndi kuti ayenera analenga mothandizidwa ndi makompyuta ndi kukhala oyenera processing kompyuta. Pankhaniyi, zambiri zinafunika anapangidwa bukuli motsata ndondomeko anakhazikitsa zolemba zonse.

Pakompyuta chikalata - ndi chinthu zambiri, wopangidwa mwa magawo awiri kuvomerezedwa: 1) mwatsatanetsatane (dzina zokhudza wolemba, nthawi, malo chiyambi, etc.) ndi zipangizo digito siginecha; 2) Mbali yaikulu ya zili wopangidwa mwa malemba, zachiwerewere ndi n'zosangalatsa kumva zambiri kukonzedwa ngati amodzi.

Chikalata pakompyuta tidzakwatulidwa yolembedwa ndi siginecha oyenerera pakompyuta, kupanga izo lofanana pepala yolembedwa ndi dzanja lake. mfundo kwake mu digito (zamagetsi) mawonekedwe. deta cholinga ntchito kompyuta angathe kupatsira zambiri pa Intaneti kutumiza ndondomeko - mu kachitidwe zambiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, chikalata akhoza kutenga maonekedwe a kuwonetsera pa zenera ndipo pa pepala.

Pakompyuta chikalata - mkombero moyo wa pakompyuta zikalata ogwira ntchito (bungwe, kampani) kulandira iwo, kusintha udindo (wobvomerezeka, Zikuvumbulutsidwa kwa, mu chizindikiro, anatseka, etc.) kuti kulipira Archive lapansi. chikalata otere zina amatchulidwa monga «mayendedwe», amene amadziwika kayendedwe ka zolembedwa mtsinje umodzi wa ntchito munthu mwa njira yeniyeni malonda. The lonse pakompyuta kasamalidwe dongosolo chikalata zikuphatikizapo mapulogalamu kuti muyenera kusintha ndi kukhala mtundu uwu wa moyo mkombero wa mapepala.

Pakompyuta chikalata ndi mayendedwe ofotokoza ndi zinthu zambiri pa chikhalidwe. Amalimbikitsa ndodo bungwe la kulamulira osati m'dera lawo la ntchito, koma dongosolo lonse. Gwiritsani ntchito zakale pakompyuta ndi zambiri yabwino kuposa pepala. , Kuchepetsa nthawi ndime ya mgwirizano wake ndi chilango cha chikalata angapezeke mu maminiti pang'ono. Ambiri, ndi ndalama kuposa pepala. Pali zambiri ndithu pakompyuta chikalata kasamalidwe pulogalamu ( "Cholinga", "E1 Firate", "DocsVision", "1C: choyenera." Ndi ena).

Pakali pano, pali Shade zinachitikira yachilendo ya lamulo ubale m'munda wa zikalata amagetsi mu mwalamulo. Mu Russia, vuto la lamulo ubale izi sanalandire zochita malamulo, ngakhale anayesera kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo (2005). Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo okhudza mtundu uwu pepala - mmodzi wa mayendedwe zofunika za lamulo malamulo.