Ndi mmm kwa anthu athu?

Cha m'ma 1990s, Sergei Mavrodi anakonza kampani payekha, amene poyamba anali ndi malonda ophweka, koma mu 1994 anamuzindikira monga waukulu piramidi chiwembu mu Russia. Dzina mmm lachokera makalata oyambirira mayina a oyambitsa ake. Kuwonjezera SERGEY, iwo anali: m'bale Vyacheslav ndi Olga Melnikova mtundu. Pa yochepa nthawi khamu wowopsa wapanga zopereka za miliyoni 15 depositors, amene akhala wamba Russian nzika.

ntchito za kampani anali osati kale kwambiri, koma bwino. Patapita zaka zingapo linakhalapo izo wawonongedwa. Sam Sergei Mavrodi amadzinenera kuti anali mwachindunji chifukwa chikoka cha nyumba zambiri boma la Russia. Koma nambala yaikulu ndalama zachinyengo ndikukhulupirira kuti oyambitsa provernuli chisokonezo padziko lonse chifukwa cha phindu lenileni. Onse, mfundo, komanso amayang'ana. Pamene bajeti ya kampani mmm anapita pachimake, izi chiwembu piramidi ndi zosayembekezeka zonse ndalama pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutha. Motero, ndalama zonse mbisoweka ina osadziwika. Ambiri pa funso la chimene ali mmm yankho mwachidule ndi bwino - bwino mozama chisokonezo.

piramidi iyi anaonekera mu 1989. Pa funso zimene mmm, atsogoleri ake anali ndi udindo - kampani malonda inatha ofesi zida. kotero mwina zinali poyamba, koma kenako mmm (piramidi, momwe adzatchedwa pa) anali ndi kampani yaikulu mu Soviet Union.

Mozungulira 1992-1994, pa onse Russian TV ngalande ndi kusonyeza malonda amene amafotokoza za anthu wamba, amene ali mmm. Njira m'mbali piramidi ankakopa depositors wake woyamba amene osayembekezera udindo tsogolo ndalama zokongola, wokondwa kuti apeza, monga izo zinkawoneka, ndalama zochepa matikiti mmm.

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1994, matikiti deta sizigulitsidwa rubles chikwi, koma kawiri pa sabata mtengo zasintha njira yakuti mu mwezi izo wakula za kawiri. Anthu amene alibe nthawi kugula matikiti nthawi yomweyo, pamene iwo ankafuna kupeza kuti ndiye musati mupereke kwambiri posachedwapa. Chifukwa cha changu izi nzika wamba alibe nthawi yoganizira za zochita zawo ndi Sergei Mavrodi tsiku lililonse anakhala watanthauzo, kumupanga iye kukhala munthu wosangalala kwambiri.

kugula chiwembu wakhazikitsidwa kuti tsiku lina thupi analibe nthawi kugula matikiti, anthu ambiri ku Russia. Motero, tsiku lotsatira iwo kachiwiri anayima mu mzere. Musaiwale kuti mtengo wa matikiti anali kukula pa mlingo kuposa kale lonse, ndipo anthu adakali anapitiriza kuponya ku mphepo ya ndalama zawo udachita zovuta.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti theka yokha chaka kampani magawo mmm anakula nthawi 127. Koma sindinasiye ndalama. Ngakhale anthu amene kale anagula matikiti kwa deta ya rubles chikwi, anaganiza kuti sikunali kokwanira, ndipo anagula magawo zambiri, koma ndalama zambiri.

Panthawi imeneyo tsogolo kubera depositors ku funso zimene mmm, linagwirizana ananena kuti ndi kampani kuti adzatha kuti tsogolo lawo komanso ana awo ndi bwino ndi olemera. maganizo Ichi chisintha kwambiri kwa iwo patatha zaka zitatu, pamene likukhalira kuti anthuwo chabe kunyengedwa.

Mu 2011, Sergei Mavrodi kamodzinso anayamba kukonza chinachake chonga mmm 1990s. Chodabwitsa kwa ambiri, anthu anayambanso kukhulupirira iye. Samalani ndipo musalole njira wamwano kunyengedwa kachiwiri. Mwina yonena za munthu sayenera. Patangotha nthawi imene ambiri aiwala za chinyengo chachikulu ichi, namuwutsa ndalama zatsopano kuthekera, Mavrodi kamodzinso anaganiza ndalama zambiri.