Mbewu yamasamba Tangut: photos, maonekedwe, ntchito

Mbewu yamasamba Tangut - maluwa osatha, a ku China ndi Mongolia amaonedwa. Za mankhwala a zomera kuyambira madokotala wakale Greek ndi Persian. Ndi chifukwa iwo za mbewu yamasamba anaphunzira anthu a ku Ulaya. Mu Russia izo zinali mu 1872. Popeza amagwira ntchito mankhwala matenda osiyanasiyana. M'nkhani lero mudzapeza mudziwe zambiri za mbewu wapadera.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

Mbewu yamasamba Tangut ndi therere ndi ambiri mutu lalifupi pomwepo kenaka, amene achoke njira yaikulu spindle. Pa subramose dzenje zimayambira yokutidwa ndi mawanga ofiira, masamba ndi fleecy. kutalika ndi petioles pafupifupi 1 m.

Kutalika kwa melkoborozdchatogo ndi tsinde mwachindunji ranges kuchokera theka mamita atatu. zipatso ndi trihedral mbewu yamasamba wofiira bulauni mtedza amene kutalika si upambana 10 cm. Near mizu ya mbewu inali zokoma masamba lalikulu wobiriwira hue. Mu May kapena June Tangut mbewu yamasamba, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani masiku ano, yokutidwa ndi maluwa ambiri ang'ono woyera kapena wofiira, isanafalikire pa nsonga zimayambira. Chomera umabala fungo kwachirendo ndi kowawa, astringent kukoma.

M'dera la yogawa

Natural kubzala mbewu yamasamba Tingaone kokha m'madera nkhalango ndi mapiri m'chigawo chapakati China. Pali ilo limakula mu chilengedwe pamalo okwera mamita 2500-3200 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Mu lonse mafakitale izo wakula mu mapiri a Siberia, ndi Baltic States, Belarus ndi Ukraine. malo Main wa kulima osatha zili mu madera a ku Central Asia ndi Ulaya.

Kubzala ndi Care

Popeza Tangut mbewu yamasamba, Latin dzina limene zikumveka ngati Rheum palmatum L., ndi ozizira-Hardy chomera, n'zotheka kubzala mwachindunji mu nthaka. Kuchita izi, ndi zofunika m'chaka oyambirira kapena pakati pa October. Patangotha miyezi yochepa pamaso pa sikhala ankafika gawo mbewu yamasamba anakumba ndi humus (pa 1 mita ² m'deralo kutenga zidebe atatu feteleza).

mbewu Zidamera anagona mu mizere chisanadze okonzeka pa mtunda wa masentimita makumi awiri ndi mzake ndipo m'manda kuti akuya masentimita 1-1.5. chisamaliro zinanso mbande yafupika kuthirira zonse, Kupalira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka padziko mbande mwadongosolo anatuluka.

Dyetsani zomera angapo zina pa nyengo. Kodi ndi ntchito feteleza madzi organic ndi zovuta. Plus, pakatha zaka zinayi pansi tchire ayenera kupanga angapo ndowa ya manyowa kapena manyowa.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ngati mbewu ina, mbewu yamasamba angakhudzidwe ndi matenda ena. Popeza kuisamalira zingaoneke ramulyarioz. Matenda a mafangasi akuwonekera ngati mawanga red-bulauni, kuwonjezeka kupitirira kwa matenda. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo kuphatikiza ndi alongo ena, ndipo m'ma awo akutaya mtundu yowala. Mu nyengo mvula, iwo amaoneka powdery ❖ kuyanika a siliva imvi kapena zoyera. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko zina za matendawa mu kugwa ndi m'dera kuyeretsa zatsalira onse mbewu ndi nyemba zanu amaliona ndi mankhwala aliwonse mkuwa munali.

No zochepa wamba matenda mbewu yamasamba amati powdery cinoni. Ndi zosavuta kuzindikira khalidwe lotayirira yochitidwa zolengeza infects masamba mbewu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iko kumaundanitsa ndi kutembenukira bulauni. Choncho, mbali akhudzidwa Kusiya kukula, kukhala wakuda ndipo pang'onopang'ono. Zomera ndi kachilombo powdery cinoni, kutaya hardiness. Pofuna vutoli amangoona ntchito gawo limodzi la madzi Bordeaux.

Komanso, mbewu yamasamba masamba zina otchedwa dzimbiri. Ndi matenda a mafangasi, zikubweretsa mapangidwe pustules. Pamene akulimbana wa iwo anathira mikangano dzimbiri. zinthu kachilombo ndi zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo kukula ndi liwiro kagayidwe. Pofuna vutoli muyenera kudula masamba akhudzidwa ndi mbewu yokha tikulimbikitsidwa kuti iwiri chogwirira "topazi". Ikani kukonzekera pangafunike kutero ndi khumi mosinthanasinthana.

Pankhani makoswewo, kuopsa kwambiri mbewu yamasamba ali pakati cutworm mphutsi. The mazira a tizilombo overwinter pafupi tchire. M'chaka cha iwo kuoneka chikasu kapena zonyansa mayendedwe woyera, kutalika amene angafikire 4.5 masentimita. Iwo akudya nyama ya zomera, kutenga mizu mapesi awo ndi masamba. zinthu zowonongeka kuyamba kufa ndi majeremusi zakukwawa pa madera n'komwe.

No zochepa kuopseza zomera mankhwala ndi otchedwa mbewu yamasamba boll weevils. kafadala zisanu millimeter awa, elytra okutidwa ndi zofiirira ndi wotumbululuka mamba imvi, kudya masamba. wamkazi A kutchera mazira a tizirombo izi cuttings mbewu yamasamba. Aswa mphutsi zimene moyo pa masamba ndi kuiwononga. Mungathe kuchotsa weevils, mbewu yamasamba kuchitira potaziyamu permanganate njira (magalamu 5 chuma pa malita 10 a madzi).

Komanso pa masamba, petioles ndi mitengo ya mbewuzo akhoza kukhala ali anyezi nematodes. Nyongolosi tosaoneka imfayo kutupa ndi pokonza nsalu mbewu yamasamba, umene chitsamba pang'onopang'ono afa. Asayansi akhala silinatulukiridwe ndi njira ya kulimbana nematodes anyezi. Pa malo, chimene izi mphutsi kakang'ono, kanthu zingabzalidwe mu zaka ziwiri ife apezeka. Ndipo izo zonse kukula pa tchire kuti incinerated.

Collection ndi kukonzekera a zipangizo

Mankhwala zina mbewu yamasamba muzu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito Tangut (mu Latin Rheum palmatum L.). preform wa nkhaniyi wapatali yaiwisi zambiri amapezeka mu September. Chomera mizu anakumba zinayi mwayeretsa ku zatsalira nthaka ndi gawo malo, madzi kuchapa ndi zosankhidwa ku maselo owonongeka.

Ndiye iwo analaswa mu zidutswa ndi zouma desyatisantimetrovyh. Poyamba, anawaika mu dzuwa, ndiyeno - mu mthunzi kapena dera bwinobwino mpweya wokwanira. Komanso, chifukwa zolinga zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito choumitsira wapadera. Mu izi mawonekedwe mizu ya mbewu yamasamba zikhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka pafupifupi zisanu.

mbali kwachilengedwenso

Tangut (palmate) mbewu yamasamba limakula bwino m'dera lonse nyengo kukula amakhalabe kofunikira kwambiri chinyezi ndi dothi. Pankhaniyi, ndi owonetsetsa pakutchulidwa pafupi a pansi. Izo sizingakhoze amalimidwa m'madera madzi ndi madzi anasefukira.

Patatha zaka zitatu, mbewu ndi nthawi kupanga bwino anayamba mizu kuti likulowerera kuti akuya pafupifupi theka la mita, ndi wamphamvu mbali mlengalenga. Zonsezi zimatheka mu chonde bwino chatsanulidwa nthaka. Mbewu yamasamba Tangut bwino amamera chernozems loamy. Pakuti ndi mosamalitsa osati abwino madambo ndi dothi mchenga.

The osachepera kumera kutentha kwa madigiri 5-6. Koma Choncho chithunzi ayenera kukhala mu osiyanasiyana 15-20 ⁰ C. Mu zinthu izi, mbewu kuyamba pathupi pasanathe maola 48-50, ndi mphukira adzawonekera pa tsiku lachisanu.

mipweya

Tangut mbewu yamasamba lili khumi zofunika kwa amino zidulo wofunikila kugwira ntchito za masiku onse thupi la munthu. Mu dongosolo lake pali okwanira kuchuluka kwa CHIKWANGWANI, pectin, zimam'patsa ndi masamba mapuloteni. Plus, muli tocopherol, rutin, ascorbic asidi, niacin, pyridoxine, riboflavin ndi thiamine.

Mbali ya mbewu ali ndi ndende mwachilungamo mkulu wa wothandizila biologically yogwira mankhwala efa ngati ndi mchere mchere. Iwo uli wolemera mu chitsulo, phosphorous, calcium magnesium, na potassium.

ubwino zomera

The umathandizanso katundu wa osatha chifukwa mipweya yake yapadera. Tangut mankhwala mbewu yamasamba Kwalamulidwa kwa anthu akuvutika magazi m'thupi, zotupa, arteriosclerosis, TB ndi matenda a chiwindi ndi chikhodzodzo. Chifukwa cha antiseptic ndi odana ndi yotupa katundu wa zomera, izo bwino amathandiza polimbana ndi matenda ena a pakhungu.

Pa pogawanikana pamawere ali m'bukuli filimu antraglikozidov aumbike, molondola kuteteza mucosa pa mundawo m'mimba. Zimenezi zimachititsa kuti normalization wa chopondapo wowonjezera tonus chonse, kudya bwino ndipo thupi mathamangitsidwe.

Mbewu yamasamba Tangut: Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

agogo athu mwachangu ntchito osatha izi zochizira matenda ambiri. Ena mwa maphikidwe izi zinasungidwa kuti masiku athu. Msuzi mbewu yamasamba, anakonza kuchokera awiri ndi supuni ya nkhani youma mbewu yaiwisi ndi 250 ml ya madzi, uzigwirizana ndi kudzimbidwa. Wake kutenga chakudya yaing'ono pamaso yogona.

Kulowetsedwa wa mbewu yamasamba anapangidwa kuchokera 300 ml ya madzi ndi angapo supuni ya zouma zomera otentha, ntchito rinsing tsitsi. Zikomo njirayi zing'onozing'ono pa madona m'mudzi anali silky chonyezimira tresses.

Popeza matenda oopsa kumenyana ntchito matsenga chipolopolo zopangidwa supuni awiri a zouma zimayambira wa mbewu yamasamba Tangut ndi chimodzi ndi theka makapu madzi. Zonse izi osokonezeka mu saucepan ndi usavutike pa kutentha ndi kochepa kwa theka la ola.