Crescent pamtanda Orthodox, chizindikiro mafotokozedwe

Mbiri ya Chikhristu apitirira zaka ziwiri. Panthawi imeneyi, ikuimira mpingo anakhala unobvious popanda kudziwa zina chipembedzowo ake. Anthu nthawi zambiri amadabwa zimene kachigawo limaimira Orthodox mtanda. Popeza ikuimira achipembedzo zovuta kukwaniritsa mfundo mtheradi, timayesetsa kuganizira Mabaibulo onse kupanga lingaliro lolondola pa nkhani imeneyi.

Kandachime mu zikhalidwe zina

Kandachime monga chizindikiro chapadera kwakhalapo mu zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana pamaso pa Kubwera kwa Chikhristu. Mwachitsanzo, pakati pa mitundu chizindikiro kuti ukuimiliridwa dzuwa. Mu kutanthauzira ano Akhristu kumatikumbutsabe cha mtengo wapatali chimene. Kwa Akhristu, mtanda ndi dzuwa a chowonadi, kuti likugwirizana umunthu wa chipulumutso pambuyo Iisus Hristos anapachikidwa.

M'nkhaniyi, kachigawo kufunika mu Orthodox mtanda wa dzuwa akhoza kumva ngati kugonjetsa mwezi. Ndi zophiphiritsa za kupambana kwa kuwala pa mdima, kapena tsiku pa usiku.

Crescent kapena bwato: mabaibulo chizindikiro magwero

Pali Mabaibulo angapo kuti likuimira kachigawo mwezi mu mtanda Orthodox. Ena mwa iwo ndi izi:

1. chizindikiro ichi - osati kachigawo. Pali chizindikiro wina wakale, amene zowoneka zikuwoneka ngati iye. The mtanda monga chizindikiro cha Chikhristu ndipo anavomereza yomweyo. Konstantin Veliky anatengera Chikhristu ndi chipembedzo chachikulu Ufumu wa Byzantine, ndi zinkafuna latsopano kuzindikira chizindikiro. Ndipo woyamba zaka zitatu manda Achikhristu chokongoletsedwa ndi anthu ena - nsomba (mu Greek "ichthys" - Monogram "Iisus Hristos Mwana wa Mulungu Mpulumutsi"), nthambi ya azitona kapena nangula.
2. Chamangika Chikhristu ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera. Pansi pa chizindikiro ichi kumvetsetsa chiyembekezo ndi kulimba kwa chikhulupiriro.
3. Komanso Betelehemu modyera akufanana ndi kachigawo. Kuti anapeza Khristu Child. Cross Choncho apuma pa kubadwa kwa Kristu ndi yomera mchikuta ake.
4. Ukalisitiya chalice, amene Thupi la Khristu akhoza anasonyeza pansi pa chizindikiro ichi.
5. Izi chizindikiro la chombo, lotengeka ndi Khristu Mpulumutsiyo. Kandachime tinganene - zikuyenda. Mpingo pansi kupalasa izi matanga chipulumutso mu ufumu wa Mulungu.

Onse Mabaibulo awa kumlingo zizigwirizana choonadi. Mbadwo uliwonse ndiyo yopeza tanthauzo awo mu chizindikiro ichi, ndi ofunika Akhristu okhulupirira.

Kodi kachigawo mwezi mu mtanda Orthodox

Crescent - chizindikiro cha zovuta ndi osokoneza. Mbiri yakale ya Chikhristu wasiya imprints ambiri ndi nthano kwa iye. Kotero izo zikutanthauza kachigawo pamtanda Orthodox m'lingaliro ano? Kutanthauzira miyambo ndi kuti si kachigawo mwezi, ndi nangula - chizindikiro cha chikhulupiriro cholimba.

Umboni kwa mfundo imeneyi angapezeke mu Buku ya m'Baibulo ya Aheberi (Aheb 6:19). Apa chiyembekezo cha a khristu wotchedwa azipeza chilimbikitso ndi amphamvu m'dziko mafunde.

Koma mu masiku a Byzantium kachigawo tsata otchedwa, wakhala chizindikiro cha ufumu. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mzikiti wa kachisi chokongoletsedwa ndi mitanda tsata pa maziko a, kukumbutsa anthu kuti Mfumu ya Mafumu mwini nyumba iyi. Nthawi zina chizindikiro chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi ndi oyera - Namwali Wodalitsidwa Mary, Utatu Woyera, Nicholas ndi ena.

kutanthauzira kolakwika

Pofufuza yankho ku funso chifukwa chomwe Orthodox mtanda, kachigawo ndi pansi, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti chizindikiro ndi Islam. Amati Mkhristu chipembedzo izi zinasonyeza pamalo okwera pa dziko Muslim, kupondereza kachigawo mtanda. Izi thunthu chikhulupiriro cholakwika. Crescent anabwera kusonyeza chipembedzo Chisilamu chokha cha m'ma XV, ndi fano woyamba wolembedwa ndi mtanda Mkhristu ndi kachigawo mwezi wa zipilala za m'ma VI. chilemba ichi anapezeka pa khoma la wotchuka Sinai obisika dzina lake St. Catherine. Kunyada, chinyengo cha chikhulupiriro zosemphana ndi mfundo yaikulu ya Chikhristu.

Crescent ndi nyenyezi

Chifukwa chakuti Asilamu anaitenga ku Byzantium kachigawo chizindikiro, musati kukangana okha. Crescent ndi nyenyezi za Islam zaka masauzande ochepa. magwero ambiri amavomereza kuti wakale zizindikiro zakuthambo, amene ntchito ku Central Asia ndi mafuko Siberia kulambira dzuwa, mwezi ndi milungu yachikunja. Islam mofulumira analibe mbali yaikulu, ali patsogolo pang'ono, monga Akhristu unatengedwa. Crescent pamtanda Orthodox sipadzakhala kale IV-V zaka zambiri, ndi kusintha uyu anali apamaliro ndale.

Crescent ndi nyenyezi anayamba kugwirizana ndi dziko Muslim yekha kuyambira nthawi ya Ottoman. Malinga ndi nthano, Osman - tate wake, anali ndi maloto amene kachigawo mwezi anauka pa dziko lapansi kuchokera kumapeto mpaka kumapeto. Kenako mu 1453, atalandidwa Constantinople ndi ku Turkey, Osman anapanga kachigawo ndi nyenyezi chizindikiro cha mafumu a.

Kusiyana mitanda mu zipembedzo Christian

Kusiyana Mkhristu mtanda pali zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Izi sizodabwitsa, chifukwa ndi chimodzi mwa zipembedzo yaikulu - izo kudziŵitsa biliyoni 2.5 anthu padziko lonse. Tapeza kuti kachigawo ndi pa mpingo mtanda Orthodox, koma si maonekedwe ake okha.

Akukhulupirira kuti Chiprotestanti ndi Chikatolika Cross nthawi zonse 4 mapeto. Ndipo Orthodox kapena Orthodox mitanda iwo panonso. Izi si nthawi zonse mawu molondola, chifukwa ngakhale kuwoloka utumiki papa ndiyosiyana ndi 4-yomaliza.

M'malo athu ndi mipingo anapereka mtanda wa Saint Lazaro, ndipo 8-chomaliza. Likutsindikanso chikhulupiriro chathu mu mtanda Orthodox, kachigawo. Kodi zikutanthauza oblique m'munsimu crossbar yopingasa? Pankhani imeneyi pali osiyana mwambo m'Baibulo. Monga tikuonera, zizindikiro Mkhristu sangathe nthawi zonse kumwedwa kwenikweni, izi ndi ofunika zakuya kuyang'ana mu mbiri ya zipembedzo dziko.