Carp - nsomba ndi mtima wodekha

Osati asodzi onse amadziwa anthu m'madzi monga carp. Nsomba ndi dzina lomweli ndi m'chipani ambiri a madamu a dziko. Koma kwa aliyense izi nsomba Ndikufuna akana. Nanga nsomba, kumene amakhala ndi mmene angapezere?

Kufotokozera za nsomba

Popeza ili ndi wokhala osowa nyanja ambiri ndi mitsinje, Ndikufuna kudziwa chimene chimaoneka ngati carp nsomba. Abale oimira awa ndi roach. Carp amakula masentimita 70. Iwo bruskovatuyu thupi mawonekedwe elongated mchira ndi lalikulu mchira chipsyepsye. Mutu wake ndi wamfupi ndipo zikuoneka msana pang'ono, maso ake ang'ono bwino ndi amphamvu pharyngeal mano. Izi mamba nsomba ndi lalikulu. Mtundu Mat imvi mutu, woyera mimba, kumbuyo ndi mdima wobiriwira ndi zikusefukira, ndipo mbali silvery kuwala kamvekedwe. The zipsepse ndi mdima. Inu mukhoza kuwona zomwe zikuwoneka ngati carp nsomba. Photo adafotokoza pansipa.

Zimapezekanso

Akukhulupirira kuti carp choyambirira anathamangitsidwa mu Nyanja ya Caspian, ndipo pang'onopang'ono anasamukira ku Nyanja ya Azov ndi Black Sea. Komanso nkutheka kukumana ndi mitsinje Persian ndi Caucasus, koma pano izo amadziwika kuti Kutum. Komanso amapezeka m'madera ena a mtsinje Don, Dnieper, Dniester ndi Bug. Iwo ananena kuti kumene mofulumira ozizira panopa, miyala pansi, pali mochulukirachulukira carp. Nsomba zimagwiritsa amakhala ku nyanja ndi wakudya ziwalo freshened, koma pa nyengo spawning akupita mu mtsinje. Sakonda kukhala pafupi ndi nyanja.

Nsomba carp: ikulongosola za spawning ndi

Nthawi imeneyi, amuna kukhala ndi chovala chimene chimasiyanitsa iwo kuchokera zazikazi. Iwo amakhala omveka kwambiri. nsana wawo ndipo mbali okutidwa ndi olimba timabamputimabampu conical zooneka kuwala ngale mthunzi. Zipsepse kusintha mtundu ndi kukhala buluu pinkish ndi zazikulu chidwi. Mating nyengo nsomba angakhale ndi masika oyambirira, ndi kugwa amaundana-mmwamba. Pambuyo pa mapeto a nsomba spawning amapeza maonekedwe bwino. Pa zaka zisanu akatero kukhwima. Pankhaniyi, kutalika kungakhale masentimita 40 okha. Mu April-May akuyamba zimaswana carp. Nsomba amasankha malo ndi pansi miyala, madzi oyera, ndipo otaya mofulumira.

Pamene madzi analimbikitsa 10 ⁰ C, amuna anatumiza kukonzekera malo spawning. Zophuka kuti iwo amaoneka mu nthawi iyi, carp ntchito opaka pa miyala. Choncho kuziyeretsa kuchokera algae, zinyalala ndi mazira, anachedwa ndi nsomba zina. Spawning inadzachitika lokha pa kutentha osati kuposa 14 ⁰ C. The wamkazi amene akuyamba zimaswana ayende pafupifupi atatu amuna. Malinga ndi kutentha madzi, nthawi imeneyi ukhoza mpaka milungu itatu, ndipo n'kutheka, ndi chopweteka akazi ndi zovuta. Limayenda kutsogolo ndiye kumbuyo, akupukuta m'mbali mwa miyala, kusiya nthawi zina mabala mimba. Amuna kuwathandiza, zophuka awo kukanikiza pa pamimba akazi. Pa spawning, nsomba mwachidziwikire kukana chakudya ndi kuganizira njira, nthawi zina osadziwa za zoopsa. Carp ndi lachonde kwambiri. Iwo akhonza kumupatsa kwa zikwi 50. Kuti 150 zikwi. Mazira.

Chikhalidwe cha nsomba

Dziwani kuti carp - nsomba mosamala kwambiri, mofulumira ndi mwamphamvu. Koma, pamodzi ndi izi, pakati pa mantha anthu ambiri padziko m'madzi. Mu malo amenewo kumene iye anamverera ngozi, patapita siziwoneka kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwina kuwopseza Muzisamala phokoso kapena kusuntha. Pankhaniyi, iye adzaponyedwa pansi ndi kubisa pansi miyala chikubwera kwa maola. Chifukwa cha chisamaliro carp awo amapita kukafunafuna chakudya usiku kapena m'banda m'mawa. Komanso, iye atagona padziko ndipo anali Zakuya.

Carp nsomba

mtundu umenewu wa nsomba chofunika kwambiri mawu zophikira, wotchuka chifukwa kukoma yache. White nyama carp ali mafupa ang'ono ndi kukoma wofatsa kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake mtundu uwu unayamba kawetedwe chongopeka. Wa carp akhoza kuphikidwa mbale ambiri. Pansipa amaperekedwa ndi kuphika Chinsinsi.

Limodzi ndi theka makilogalamu a carp (munthu wina wamkulu imakhala ndi mapaundi asanu) kutsanulira ndi phula, limene kale zonunkhira ndi zitsamba kuti nsomba, pambuyo kuwonjezera amsupuni mafuta, kenako kupitiriza simmer. Mu mbale osiyana kukonzekera yophika mbatata (7-8 zidutswa). zosakaniza onse anaika ndi kutsanulira mafuta ndi mazira akanadulidwa yophika. Zokoma ndi chonunkhira mbale ali okonzeka.