Ntchito Human wa Volga mtsinje, Kuyenda, nsomba ndi zina zambiri

Kuyambira kale anthu ankagwiritsa ntchito madzi zofuna zawo, chifukwa kukwaniritsidwa kwa zolinga zina. Mu Egypt, mtsinje umenewu ndi lachonde ndi yodutsira Nile. Osati yekha, koma chitsanzo omveka - kugwiritsa ntchito anthu mtsinje wa Volga. Apa, tikhoza kunena, Russia ndi mwayi kwambiri. N'zosadabwitsa iyi akutchedwa mtsinje waukulu. Ndi yaikulu pakati ndi zochuluka, osati pa za Russian Plain, komanso mu Europe.

mayi Volga

Kotero izo anamsemera dzina Asilavo. m'litali ndi ziwerengero ano zoposa zitatu ndi theka zikwi makilomita. Mbali catchment - oposa miliyoni makilomita lalikulu. Kuyambira Valdai kwa Urals, Volga ali madera akuluakulu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ntchito anthu a ku mtsinje wa Volga anayamba kalelo. A mizinda anamanga monga Kazan, Volgograd, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara - chiwerengero cha anthu anafika miliyoni. Kumene, madzi njira kumakhudza yaikulu chikhalidwe, chuma ndi cikhalidwe mizindayi.

nsomba

Volga - namwino. Ndipo ngati anali nthawi zonse za moyo wa munthu. Mwina ntchito poyamba anthu a mtsinje wa Volga anayamba kupereka mphamvu. Ngakhale tsopano, pa nthaŵi zovuta chilengedwe, mu mtsinje pali mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri a nsomba, makumi anai amene ali kapena achita posachedwapa nsomba zapitazi. Pakati pawo: roach, nsomba, bream, Pike, carp, mlamba. Nsombazi ndi Nsombazi, pafupifupi zinatha zisakuyenda bwino. Long kuyambira anthu sanali kuphonya mwayi pang'ono M'sitolo pa anthu - pafupifupi mfulu - chuma. Chifukwa cha muyeso wa chuma - kuipitsa madzi ndi kutha kwa mitundu ina ya nsomba. The vuto kuchita, kutenga mawonekedwe a ngoziyo zachilengedwe, imbaenda zikutha m'mayiko nsomba (malinga ndi akatswiri, mtsinje pankhaniyi kwadzaoneni pafupifupi khumi kuchulukitsa).

thruway

ntchito Human wa Volga Mtsinje zolinga zoyendera komanso njira yakale. Zimalembedwa ndi makhwawa akhala yodutsira. A Volga malonda njira n'lakuti ngakhale m'zaka za 8! Choyamba pa maboti leaky, ndiye steamships wamphamvu ndi chochuluka onyamula - anthu yaitali kunyamula zipangizo ndi zipangizo anafuna zolinga malonda. Komanso mu kulankhulana, kuphatikizapo mail, pakati pa zigawo zosiyana. Matabwa, nsomba, malasha, matabwa, mafuta ndi mankhwala mafuta, ndipo ambiri ali kusamutsidwa ndi madzi ina ya dziko mzake, boma wina ndi mzake. N'zochititsa chidwi, malinga ndi ziwerengero za chuma, pafupifupi theka la madzi okwana katundu imagwera pa beseni ake. Mu nkhani imeneyi, ntchito ya mtsinje Volga munthu wakuti ndi kosamugonjera revaluation. Ndi wofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha dziko la Russia.

Great Volga

Navigation ikuchitika pafupifupi njira yonse ya mtsinje. Kuchotserapo ali woyamba makilomita mazana awiri. Inasanduka zikomo zotheka polojekiti "Big Volga", ndi moyo m'nthawi ya 20. Iwo anamanga (ndi 1932 kuti 1982-TH) Wamphamvu nyumba hayidiroliki. Mozama njira. Anamanga posungira. mipata madzi analankhulana njira, amene anapereka mwayi kwa nyanja. The chifukwa ndi wamphamvu, palibe analogues mu dziko, madzi maukonde zoyendera kugwiritsa ntchito mtsinje Volga, munthu yabwino kwambiri. Ndithudi, izi chosemphana ndi zachilengedwe chilengedwe cha dziko lalikulu. M'madera ena munadzaza madzi, ndipo anthu anathamangitsidwa. Ena zachilengedwe mukukhulupirira polojekitiyi chimawononga Mtsinje Wamkulu, ndi kudutsa zachilengedwe - nyama ndi zomera amadalira Volga. Kukhazikitsa ngati ogwira ntchito ndi anatsimikizira koopsya kwa mitundu ina ya nyama ndi zomera. Ndithudi, ichi pali ena kungasokoneze. Koma ambiri, munthu ali pabwino monga "mbuye wa chilengedwe" pa chitukuko cha anthu ngati mtengo m'dera "Big Volga" Sitinganene kuti kukambapo.

Mtsinje Volga ntchito anthu zachuma

Ndipo pa mtsinje khumi zomera mphamvu anamanga ntchito thandizo madzi. Mbali imeneyi udaikidwa kumbuyo mu 30s ndipo kenako ndithu bwinobwino akuyendera. Kwambiri anthu ndipo ankagwira chuma. Nthawi zina ntchito izi inenso ndithamange kumatsutsana ndi kuteteza chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe. Iwo anali anasefukira midzi yonse ndi m'midzi. Koma chifukwa wakhala akwaniritsa: tsopano pa Volga magetsi opangidwa oposa biliyoni makumi atatu kilowatt paola. Komanso, ulimi wa mphamvu ndi madzi akuti ndi kasanu mtengo kusiyana ndi TPP, mwachitsanzo. Komanso, limakupatsani kupulumutsa ndalama yaikulu malasha ndi mafuta malonda.

Zopanda malire mdziko anamanga hydraulics bwino nawo ulimi wa m'madera otentha koma chonde wa Volga dera, pakati komanso pansi. N'zosatheka dongosolo ulimi akhoza kusonkhanitsa mbewu yaikulu mayiko amenewa, ndipo iwo sakanati chabe kanthu. ulimi wothirira Komanso akusonyeza mmene mtsinje Volga. Ntchito dothi izi sizikanatheka popanda izo.

Resource mtsinje chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipangizo zamakono mafakitale, wochuluka anamanga pa gombe. Ambiri mankhwala, makina zomanga, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono migodi. Onsewo n'kutheka mokwanira ngati mwaunyinji kutulutsa katundu popanda madzi Volga.

zokopa alendo

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi Volga amagwira ntchito ngati kukopa alendo. Pamodzi njirazo la mtsinje uko pa nthawi ino kuposa mizere zana alendo. Monga ulamuliro, kuyenda anachita pa zombo zamakono kapena zombo galimotolo yabwino ndithu. Ndipo cruises izi pansi Volga akukhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati Russia ndi alendo. A oyendayenda pang'onopang'ono, mukhoza kuona mmene mayi Russia ndi amayi Volga.

Ntchito Volga Mtsinje munthu

Mwachidule pomaliza tikhoza kunena kuti mtsinje wamkulu wakhala ndipo akupitiriza zimakhudza wosatsutsika pa tsoka la anthu Russian wonse ndi pa chilichonse nzika ya Russia makamaka. ochepa okha kumvetsera kwambiri kwa madzi mankhwala, kupewa kuwononga beseni, ndipo ichi sitingathe kugwirizana ndi asayansi ambiri zachilengedwe.