Chikhalidwe Tsankho

Tsankho ndi dziko chikhalidwe - mfundo ndi osiyana. Mbali yoyamba ya kapangidwe ka lachiwirilo. M'mawu ena, chikhalidwe anayamba mtundu zonse zikuphatikizapo mtundu chigawo chimodzi - chikhalidwe chimodzi kapena zingapo mitundu kuti analiumba (mtundu). chigawo amasonyeza kalekale zinachitikira moyo ndi kasamalidwe zipangizo ndi ulimi malinga ndi mikhalidwe nyengo.

Tsankho chikhalidwe akuwonetseredwa mu maonekedwe a nthano chakudya, zovala, wowerengeka mankhwala ndi matsenga ndi mbali zina za moyo. Mokulirapo anasunga zochititsa m'midzi kuposa m'mizinda. Tsankho chikhalidwe - ndi wamkulu wosanjikiza chikhalidwe. Zinali iye amene akuchitira miyambo yonse ya makolo awo.

Tsankho chikhalidwe lolunjika pa kupulumutsa ubwenzi zapitazi, wapatsidwa kupitiriza ndi conservatism. Ena a zanyengo akulozera ponena za anthu. Mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro chotero monga sundress ndi samovar Russian, spaghetti kwa Italy, kilt - ndi Chi, nthano za mizukwa ndi oatmeal - British. zizindikiro zimenezi alipo anthu a m'mayiko onse.

Tikumbukenso kuti chikhalidwe dziko sangathe kuchepetsedwa dziko. yotsirizira zachokera maphunziro, mabuku ndi nzeru, sayansi ndi luso, mabuku, sayansi ndi umoyo ndale chitukuko cha anthu. Choncho kupeza chikhalidwe dziko ikuchitika mwa kudziletsa maphunziro. Pamafunika nzeru zapadera khama aluntha.

Tsankho chikhalidwe Zikatero, ndiye maziko chitukuko. Iwo anapanga wamba, kumakhaladi gwero la mitu zolembalemba ndi mafano, masitaelo a kamangidwe, kaimbidwe nyimbo. Lopinda izo pa zaka miyambo zimakhudza wapadera ndi m'maganizo a mtundu wonse.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, chopezera kudzipatula, kudzipereka zotsala za m'mbuyomu, chikhalidwe mitundu zambiri zofuna za makono moyo. Iye sakudziwa kusintha satenga chilichonse mlendo ndi mlendo, kusunga m'maganizo ake. Pa nthawi yomweyo chikhalidwe mitundu yodziwika ndi kusintha nthawi zonse, luso. Iwo zimatenga zomwe a mitundu ina.

kusiyana woteroyo nkhani chimabweretsa pa nthawi pamene kusiyana choncho pafupifupi anayamba chikhalidwe wosanjikiza anapanga anthu ndi "mtendere" - otsatira mtundu. Mwachitsanzo, mu Russia mu zaka 18-19 pakati pa anthu wamba (wamba) ndi anthu otchuka kudziwa zenizeni chikhalidwe kusiyana anapanga. Nthawi zambiri Russian fuko lomveka mosavuta kumvetsa mlendo kuposa serf wake. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mu "apamwamba" anthu pafupifupi onse olemekezeka, bwino French, mu Russian analankhula ndi vuto lalikulu.

Pa kuchotsa ichi "kugawaniza" anali zinakhudza kwambiri ndi inde mabuku Russian (Pushkin, amene anatha kuphatikiza ndakatulo wake maphunziro apamwamba ndi losavuta wowerengeka chiyambi andakatulo ena ndi olemba), ndi Slavophiles, kutifotokozera imalimbikitsa kuti kutetezeredwa ethnos Russian - mzimu dziko, luntha, anali m'gulu la anthu .

Today nkhani zambiri za kufunika kutsitsimutsa "primordially Russian chikhalidwe." Komabe, kudziwa udindo ndi malo a mitundu, zikuonekeratu kuti zingathandize kuti kuchepa mu chikhalidwe cha mtundu wonse. Kuyambira kalekale, moyo wa anthu zizindikiro ndi umisiri kunadetsa latsopano gawo la moyo m'mudzi. chikhalidwe mafuko ambiri akusamukira Museum.

Kumene, kudziwa ndi kuphunzira makhalidwe wowerengeka a fuko, m'pofunika. Komabe, ife tikukhala mu chikhalidwe cha masiku ano.

patsogolo National si nthawi zonse amaonedwa kuti kugula olimba ndi chigonjetso. Pamodzi ndi patsogolo ndi zotsutsana zidzachitika, ndi imfa.