Ndi magulu maonekedwe ake mu mbiri ya anthu Kodi

Pa msonkhano wa bungwe la zinthu zakuthambo, izo anavomera kuti chiwerengero cha magulu ukufika 88. Ndipo m'ma 47 a iwo ali ndi maina awo kalelo. Mwa magulu amenewa, zinthu zakuthambo tingaone kuwundana Virgo, Big ndi Little wonyika, Aquarius, Cygnus, Triangle, Wolf, Hydra ndi ena ambiri.

Ngati munthu sadziwa chimene kuwundana ndi gulu la nyenyezi, zomwe nthawi zambiri ndi dzina la Agiriki. Kuphunzira inayamba mu zaka zana lachiwiri BC zakuthambo Hipparchus. Iye anapanga wapadera nyenyezi m'ndandanda. Kuwonjezera Hipparchus mu zaka zana zachiwiri, kuphunzira nyenyezi anaphunzira Ptolemy. zolemba zake zinasungidwa pansi pa dzina "Almagest". Ndipo Iye anapereka mayina a anthu a magulu a pamwamba, amene akuphatikizapo kuwundana a Taurus, Cassiopeia, Andromeda, ndi Auriga.

Patapita nthawi zina, akuti mu 1603, asayansi ku Germany I. Bayer lofalitsidwa ndi nyenyezi Buku la mapu. Izo ziyenera anawonjezera khumi yatsopano lotseguka magulu kale. Izi zinaphatikizapo Crane, Phoenix, bilimankhwe, Native American, etc.

Mozungulira 1690 ndi zakuthambo J. Hevelius, kufunsa mafunso pa zimene kuwundana, anawonjezera kuti mndandanda onse a magulu khumi nyenyezi. Ena mwa iwo anali Giraffe, chipembere, Chanterelle, Lynx ndi Chishango. Komanso, kupereka dzina la nyenyezi, zakuthambo motsogozedwa tiganizira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, gulu la nyenyezi la Lynx dzina lake chifukwa cha kuwala kwa moto ake ofooka. Hevelius Monga momwe taonera, m'pofunika kukhala ndi amphaka moona diso kuwona gulu la nyenyezi.

Patapita nthawi, ndicho ofufuza anali kusamala ntchito zaka makumi asanu pa funso la chimene ali kuwundana. Zinali mu 1752, anayamba kufufuza mbali ya kum'mwera ya kumwamba. Pamene anapeza fortini magulu, Pakati ndi ng'anjo, ziboliboli, kampasi, Octant, mpope, etc.

Pakali pano, pali za 88 magulu a nyenyezi. Pakati pawo pali ngakhale mgwirizano wa magulu angapo mu gulu chimodzi pansi pa dzina la chombo. Izi kuwundana lalikulu munthu lanthano ft Argonauts, amene anali kupeza golide ubweya. Pamagulu onse, kuwundana wina lili awiri danga wakumwamba. Gulu la nyenyezi chikudziwika ngati Nyoka. Tikhoza kunena kuti lagawidwa amachepetsa awiri a kuwundana Ophiuchus. Pa atlases akale kuphatikiza amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri.

Ngati mupereka yankho ku funso la chimene kuwundana m'pofunika kumvetsa kuti pansi zambiri sadazindikira kapangidwe kuti analengedwa ntchito nyenyezi makamaka yowala, ndi gawo la dera zakuthambo muli chithunzi ena. Chiwerengerochi basi anapanga mothandizidwa ndi nyenyezi yowala. Komanso, chilengedwe cha kuwundana kumaphatikizapo zonse zakuthambo, zomwe zili pa dera la kumwamba. Si onse Tingaone ndi apoyera. Childs, deta ntchito kwa gulu lapadera kwa zakuthambo.

Times kupita patsogolo si chilili. Ndipo amene amadziwa magulu ambiri, kunena, zaka makumi angapo.