Museum of the World Ocean: chithunzi, ntchito

Nthawi zonse timasangalala ndipo timakopeka ndi osadziwika komanso okongola. Makamaka mwachinsinsi mu malingaliro athu ndi Nyanja Yadziko. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ku Kaliningrad, inalimbikitsa malingaliro a zikwi za anthu kuona dziko lamatsenga ndi maso awo. Ndipo tsopano aliyense sangoyang'ana zinyama ndi zinyama za malo a madzi, komanso amapitanso ku zombo zapamwamba, kuyamikira zipilala za zomangamanga, kuwona amber collection. Iyi si nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, koma ndi zovuta, zomwe zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali zakale zimayimilidwa.

Mbiri ya zochitika

Malingana ndi zolembazo, Museum of the World Ocean inakhazikitsidwa mu 1990, pa April 12, atalandira chisankho chomwe bungwe la Council of Ministers la RSFSR linavomereza. Koma patatha zaka zisanu chipindacho chinalandira alendo oyambirira pamene anali "Vityaz", m'chaka cha 1994, omwe adayima pa nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale, anakonza malo owonetsera.

Mu mphamvu yonse ya museumyo inachitika mu 1996, pamene idakondwerera zaka 300 za ndege za ku Russia.

Mu 2000, ntchito inayamba pa kusungirako ndi kusungira zotsalira za ngalawa yamatabwa ya sitima ya XIX, yomwe inapezeka mumzinda wa Yantarny.

Mu 2003, kumangidwe kwa nyumba yapakati ndiholo ya msonkhano kunatsirizidwa.

Nyumba ya Museum of the World Ocean (chithunzi cha nyumbayi chikhoza kuwonedwa pamwamba) ndi chodabwitsa cha kukongola kwake kosayembekezereka. M'chaka cha 2006, makonzedwe akuluakulu anakonzedwa ku malo osungirako zipilala omwe analipo asanayambe nkhondo, kumene chaka chotsatira anatsegulidwa "Sea Königsberg-Kaliningrad". Zomwezo, 2007, nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale inapatsidwa chithunzithunzi cha zomangamanga cha m'zaka za m'ma 1900 - Chipata cha Friedrichsburg. Ndiye chiwonetsero chomwe chimamanga "Pakgauz" chinatsegulidwa.

2009 adawonetsedwa kuti Museum of the World Ocean inalandira mphoto pa "Intermuseum". Pambuyo pake, kayendetsedwe ka malowa adasamutsidwa ku nyumba yakale yomwe boma la Belgium linagwira ntchito zaka 60.

Makamaka ndi kunyada kwa Museum of the World Ocean ndi chikumbutso chokongola chogwirizana ndi zomangamanga za XIX century - "Royal Gates". Apa chithunzi "Ambassy Great" chinayikidwa.

Ntchito

Nyumba ya Museum of the World Ocean, yomwe chithunzi chawo chaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi, ndi yofunika kwambiri pa sayansi ndi chikhalidwe cha Russia. Cholinga chake ndicho kupanga dziko lonse lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito malo olemera kwambiri padziko lapansi - malo a nyanja, kugwirizanitsa makontinenti ndi mayiko. Chidziwitso cha bungwe ndi kusunga makhoti a mbiri yakale monga zinthu za museum.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito:

• Kafukufuku;
• Scientific;
• Mawonetsero ndi kufotokozera;
• Maphunziro;
• Chikhalidwe;
• Nkhani;
• Kusindikiza.

Ntchito yofufuzira ikuchitika m'madera otsatirawa:

1. Kuwerenga mbiri ndi chitukuko cha World Ocean.
2. Kupanga lingaliro lamakono la chikhalidwe cha World Ocean.
3. Kuphunzira mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha nyanja ya Baltic.
4. Kusungidwa, kubwezeretsedwa kwa zombo za mbiriyakale ndi kusinthika kwawo kukhala magulu osungirako zinthu zakale.

"Vityaz" - nyumba yosungiramo zombo

Pazitsulo zazitsulo zazikulu kwambiri zoyesa kufufuza zakuti "Vityaz" inalumikizidwa. Imeneyi ndi sitima yapamadzi yowonongeka yokha, yomwe imadziwika ndi tsinde lolowera, lopangidwa kwambiri ndi minofu ndi kumbuyo kwake. Mbiri ya chotengera ichi imatenga nthawi ya Soviet, German ndi Russian. Nthawi zosiyana zinasintha dzina lake. M'zaka za 1947-1949. Sitimayo inasandulika kukhala chotengera chofufuza ndipo inakhala gawo la Academy of Sciences, atalandira dzina lake lotsiriza - "The Knight". Anayenda zaka 30 (kuchokera mu 1949), adapanga maulendo 65 a sayansi, atayenda maulendo opitirira 800,000 ndipo atayambitsa ntchito za sayansi 7,942 . Kuchokera kumbali ya "Vityaz" anali kuyesa nyanja yakuya kwambiri (11 022 m), yolembedwa mu Mariana Trench. Chifukwa cha ngalawayo, mtundu watsopano wa nyama unapezedwa - Pogonophora. Pokwera m'ngalawa, sukulu ya Soviet Union inakhazikitsidwa, pamene asayansi ochokera ku mayiko 50 a sayansi a mayiko 20 anagwira ntchito paulendo.

"Vityaz" adachita nawo ntchito ya International Geophysical Year, komanso m'mayiko ena akuluakulu. Chombochi chinapatsidwa ulemu m'mayiko 49 ndi mayiko 100. Alendo odalirika a sitimayo anali ena a pulezidenti, akuluakulu a boma, anthu olemekezeka a chikhalidwe, asayansi otchuka, mwachitsanzo, Jacques-Yves Cousteau. Ulendo womaliza wa "Knight" anafikitsidwa ku Kaliningrad, ndipo pano kwa zaka 11 chiwonongeko chake sichinali chokayikira. Mu 1992, poganizira zopereka za chotengera ku phunziro la World Ocean, zinasankhidwa kuti zisungidwe monga mwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Patadutsa zaka ziwiri, atakonza ndi kubwezeretsanso, "Vityaz" idasunthira pamtengo wa Kaliningrad.

B-413 - nyumba yosungiramo nsomba zam'madzi

December 1997 anadziwika ndi chochitika chofunika kwambiri. Mtsogoleri wa Museum of the World Ocean Sivkova S. G. adalembera Pulezidenti wa Chikhalidwe cha Russia NL Dementieva kuti atumize B-413 ku malo omwe akuwonetserako. Nayenso, anamuuza VS Chernomyrdin, yemwe panthawiyo anali tcheyamani wa boma la Russia. Pa September 3, 1999, lamulo linatulutsidwa, malinga ndi momwe B-413 inachokera ku Navy, ndipo kenako anaperekedwa ku Museum of the World Ocean. Pofika chaka cha 2000, adapezeka alendo.

"Victor Patsaev"

Kafukufukuyu, chotengera cha sayansi Roskosmos, chotchedwa dzina lodziŵika bwino, chinakhala mbali ya Museum of the World Ocean ku Kaliningrad mu 2001. Chombo ichi cha Star Flotilla ndicho chokha chomwe chinapulumuka kusokonezeka. Mpaka 1994, sitimayo idalandira phwando ndi kufotokozera ma telemetry deta, kupatsidwa mauthenga a pailesi ya magalimoto apakati ndi Flight Control Center. Mpaka pano, sitima imapereka mgwirizano wosasokonekera ku International Space Station. Pa bolodi lake pali zosiyanasiyana thematic excursions. Zochitika ndi mbiriyakale ya sitimayo imalongosola mwatsatanetsatane mu zolemba zamabuku kuti Museum of the World Ocean ku Kaliningrad ili. Zithunzi, zojambula ndi zolemba zina zimatsatanetsatane sitimayo.

Nyuzipepala yosungiramo sitima SRT-129 ndi chivomezi "Krasin"

Trawler SRT-129 ikuphatikizidwa mu malo osungirako zinthu zakale mu 2007. Ndilo ngalawa yapamadzi yosambira, imene idagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba m'nyanja. Pamtunda wodutsa pamadzi muli malo osungirako zizindikiro kuti azitha kuyendera, zitsanzo za sitima zapamadzi, apa mukhoza kuyang'ana mafilimu okhudza nsomba.

Chombo china chotchuka, chomwe chimakhala ndi Museum of the World Ocean, ndi Krasin wosweka. Ndi ofesi ya nthambi, popeza ili ku St. Petersburg. Malo osungiramo malo oyendetsa sitimayo ndikumangidwa kwa Lieutenant Schmidt ku likulu la kumpoto.

Chiwonetsero "Dziko la nyanja. Gwirani ... "

Nyumba ya Kaliningrad ya World Ocean m'kati mwa nyumbayi inapereka chithunzichi ndi dzina ili. Zimaphatikizapo nyanja zamakono zamakono, zokopa zazikulu kwambiri za zipolopolo, moyo wa panyanja, mollusks, makorali okongola okhudzana ndi zojambula za geological ndi paleontological, komanso mafupa akuluakulu ku Russia omwe ali a umuna wamoyo.

Aquariums amapangidwa ndi magalasi apadera owonjezera. Zina mwazo zimakwera kwambiri moti zimatha kufika padenga. M'katikati mwa nyanja zam'madzi mumakhala moyo wam'madzi - ndizosawerengeka komanso zosawerengeka. Pano mungathe kuona zinyama zazikulu, nsomba zozizwitsa pansi pa madzi ndi zinyama zomwe ziri ndi mtundu wowala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka. Maso anu asanakhale pafupi dziko lonse lapansi lidzawoneka.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi inaperekanso pa chiwonetserochi ziwonetsero zamtengo wapatali kwambiri: zinyumba za Admiral SO Makarov, katundu wawo, zolembedwa, zolemba zakale za Russian cosmonauts ndi asayansi ocean.

Amber collection

Malo enieni a chipinda choyang'anira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndikumangidwa kochititsa chidwi kwambiri, komwe kunayamba kuyambira 1993. Mu 2001, pakhomo la "Vityaz" linali ndi malo okongola - nyumba ya amber. Zokonzedwezo zinkabwezeredwa pachaka ndi ziwonetsero zapadera, miyala yayikuru ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri, yomwe imayikidwa mumadzi ku Baltic Sea. Pofika chaka cha 2008, panali zinthu 3,414 za zosafanizirikazo, zomwe zinayambira pachiyambi. Chitsanzo chachikulu cha amber chikulemera 1208 magalamu.

Chidziwitso kwa alendo

Chizindikiro chotchuka kwambiri cha Kaliningrad ndi Museum of the World Ocean. Zithunzi za malo abwino kwambiri ochita kafukufukuwa zikudziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Alibe mafananidwe okongola, okometsera komanso kuchuluka kwa ziwonetsero. Aquariums amapangidwa pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono zamakono, malowa asungira ndi kusonyeza mafupa otchuka kwambiri a anthu okhala m'madzi.

Nyumba ya Museum of the World Ocean ku Kaliningrad ili ndi maola ogwira ntchito awa: kuyambira 11.00 mpaka 18.00 tsiku lililonse. Dziwani kuti Lolemba ndi Lachiwiri zinthu zambiri zatsekedwa, choncho ndi bwino kukonzekera ulendo wina masiku ena. Pitani ku malowa mukhoza kukhala: Peter Great's Quay, nyumba 1.

Kulowera ku dziko lokongola la nyanja, mudzapeza zosaiŵalika kwambiri! Apa ndi malo omwe mukufuna kubwereza nthawi zambiri. Ngakhale anthu otchuka ochokera m'makontinenti osiyanasiyana akuthamangira ku Russia kuti akachezere malo osungirako zinthu zamakedzana, akuwona zombo zazikulu za m'nyanja, zipilala zamakedzana zomangamanga.