Kumeza ndi Swift: kufanana ndi kusiyana zilipodi ndipo

Ndani mwa ife amene ndinayang'ana pa mofulumira chothamanga mu mlengalenga likamalowa yaing'ono mwamsanga mbalame ndi mchira forked, kwenikweni kuchita aerobatics, nadzaza mpweya ndi imalira shrill? Izi zikhoza kukhala ndi namzeze ndi Martin. Kufanana ndi kusiyana kwa mbalame izi chaola kokha ndi kutalika kwa mchira. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona, kapena m'malo si choncho. Chapatali, iwo amaoneka mofanana, zonse kukula ndi mtundu, ndi mawonekedwe a mapiko. Ngakhale kuti mbalame chosiyana. Kotero kusiyana kumeza ndi swifts?

kumeza

Kumwa kapena Latin, Hirundinidae, a banja wachuma wa mitundu passerine. Okwana iwo ali 75 mitundu, amene pa dera la Russia akupezeka khumi.

Kumeza kupanga nyumba zawo ndi dothi, matope kapena matope, kuwonjezera mapesi, nthambi, udzu, ndi kusindikizidwa ndi malovu.

Amauluka swifts pang'onopang'ono. liwiro awo ndi zambiri za dongosolo la 50-60 Km / h, koma angathe mphezi kudya kusintha njira yodutsamo ake.

Swifts

Apodes - chifukwa Latin otchedwa swifts. Kufanizira ndi apodiformes kuti anawagawa mabanja awiri (crested swifts, Hemiprocnidae, opezeka kumadera otentha Asia ndi Strizhin - Apodidae, ikupezeka kulikonse kupatula zigawo kumalo ozizira), momwe muli pafupifupi 80 mitundu.

Swifts akonzekeretse nyumba zawo m'mapanga, mphako ya miyala, m'maenje. Mitundu ina, ngati Amameza kumanga zisa zawo za anaumitsa malovu. Chuluchi anthu komanso molakwika amatchedwa "kumeza a Nest."

Swifts tinganene kuti moyo mu mlengalenga. Iwo zenga woboola pakati mapiko Kungoti analengedwera ndege mofulumira. Mitundu ina swifts akhoza imathandizira oposa 120 Km / h.

Kumeza ndi Swift: kufanana ndi kusiyana

kusiyana kunja chofuna kuchita chilichonse mtundu wa mbalame, zambiri. Makamaka zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa kapangidwe ka miyendo. Mu wotchera iwo ndi yaifupi kwambiri, ndi zala zonse zinayi wonena. Chotero eg salola mbalame awa atakhala pa nthambi, kapena kusuntha pamodzi pansi. Koma yabwino kwambiri kuti akakole ngakhale mlomo pang'ono pa pamwamba ofukula Mwachitsanzo, mwala kapena pakhoma nyumbayi. Ife kumeza mofanana ndi mbalame zina, chala chimodzi kulozera mmbuyo ndi atatu - patsogolo. Chifukwa iwo akhoza bwinobwino kukhala Mwachitsanzo, pa nthambi kapena mawaya.

Komanso, iwo ali mumtundu. Kumeza, ngakhale lili, pa chifuwa, mukhoza kuona malo woyera. The chachiwiri ankaona woimira mbalame ayi. Koma si onse, kusiyana ndi namzeze ndi wofulumira. Kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi kuti yotsirizira mu mapiko ndege konse zingowonjezekera. Mosiyana Amameza, swifts yodziwika ndi blatantly awo. Komanso, ndi yokulirapo kuposa iye, mapiko ake ndi kuchepera yaitali, kusiya kukhala kachigawo mawonekedwe. Komanso, wamfupi, namzeze ndi yotakata mchira. mbalame zambiri mumzindamo, ndi namzeze - akumidzi.

Ndi namzeze ndi namzeze, kufanana ndi kusiyana kuti Tingaone kuti osawerengeka, ndi mbalame kusamuka. Kamodzi yophukira wabwera, iwo amapita ku Chigawo cha kum'mwera, ndiye mudzatumphukire kwawo amasiya ana.

Mbalame kugwirizana ndi angapo zimatengera, miyambi. Ngati mbalame zina, swifts ndi kumeza yathu mongodzipereka othandizira odalirika polimbana ndi tizilombo zoipa. Pa anamanga wotsiriza chiyambi cha masika, ndipo chotero apadera a chikondi ndi moyo. Kulimbikitsidwa kunyumba popanda chifukwa kugwirizana ndi Nest kumeza a. swifts A imakhudzana ndi chilimwe monga n'kubwerera ndi zamakono, kubweretsa pa mapiko ake chikondi cha mayiko akutali.