Njati ndi nyama zina zikuluzikulu mu Europe

Africa yaikulu pa dziko - Europe. Muli zosiyanasiyana malo okongola, zomera kwambiri komanso zinyama chodabwitsa. Koma ena okhala m'dera ali pafupi kutha. Mwachitsanzo, njati - nyama ya Red Book wa gulu loyamba.

Kufotokozera za nyama

Njati njati a mtundu wa. Mu maonekedwe iwo amafanana ng'ombe yaikulu komanso yamphamvu. Amakhulupirira kuti nyama yaikulu mu Europe ndi njati za ku Ulaya. Unyinji wa nyama zimenezi nthawi zina kufika mpaka makilogalamu 1,000, ndi kufota iwo amakula mamita awiri. Akazi ali ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuposa amuna. Kumanga njati mphamvu zokwanira. Ake kutsogolo mbali ya thupi zambiri yaikulu zazikulu kuposa kumbuyo. M'pofunikanso ponena kuti nyama zikuluzikulu mu Europe ndi kudya kwambiri, ndipo iwo gallop ikuwoneka yosavuta. Iwo amatha kulumpha pa chotchinga mamita awiri apamwamba.

Bisons zinafota zosiyanasiyana akufanana ndi hump ndi manyenje yaitali wakuda ndi ndevu. Chinyama ali ndi nyanga yochepa koma wakuda ndi lakuthwa. The ambiri anayamba wa mphamvu - ichi ndi kununkhiza ndi kumva. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo kuona si zabwino kwambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti ndi amphamvu ndi nyama yaikulu kwambiri ku Europe ali pangozi, njati pangozi. tsogolo lake zikudalira mmene anthu akuchitira kwa izo.

malo

zaka zambiri zapitazo, njati, ukhale gawo osakhala a ku Ulaya. Iwo kumene kuli nkhalango ndi nkhalango deciduous. Koma pang'onopang'ono chitukuko cha munthu akunyalanyaza nyama mu nkhalango namwali. Komanso, anthu akhasaka nyama "masewera" chidwi. Mu kum'mawa kwa njati za ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma XVII. Today iye amakhala mu nkhokwe chikhalidwe mu North Caucasus ndi ku Ulaya chapakati.

Moyo wa njati

Nyama zimenezi moyo m'chigulu mu Europe. Koma iwo kusintha chiwerengero malingana ndi nyengo pa chaka. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi njati limodzi ndi gulu lalikulu, limene pali zana kapena anthu ambiri. M'chaka, iwo anawagawa ng'ombe yaing'ono nyama 10-15. Ngati makolo, pali akuluakulu angapo akazi ndi amuna achichepere amene apabe msinkhu. Ayuda amenewa agwirizane ng'ombe, wokonzeka amamuchitira, kawirikawiri azisiyanitsidwa amuna ena. Mu zaka 3-4, akazi ndi wokonzeka kubweretsa ana oyamba. Ng'ombe kuyamba kuyamba mbewu zaka 5-6. Ghosn akupitiriza kuchokera August kwa October. ana kuonekera mu May ndi June. Kawirikawiri, akazi umabala ng'ombe imodzi. Nthawi yapadera, kuwala limapezeka aang'ono awiri. Nazale ndi osungirako nyama umabweretsa mbewu chaka chilichonse. Free mimba kumachitika pakatha zaka ziwiri. Nyama zimenezi mu Europe takhazikika moyo, koma ng'ombe zina asochera. Akazi njati moyo kwa zaka 24, amuna ndi pang'ono zing'onozing'ono - mpaka 20. Pakati pawo angakwanitse yaitali yaitali, nthawizina akazi moyo mpaka zaka 28.

mphamvu njati

Monga chakudya njati kusankha udzu, masamba, nthambi ndi khungwa. zakudya zawo mwina zina mitundu 400 ya zomera. Koma, ndithudi, chakudya chawo chimakhala chogwidwa ndi okhawo zomera kuti umakhala pansi njati malo. Pa nyengo yozizira, nyama akuchezera mchere malawi ndi ntchito kudya yokumba. Msipu njati kusankha madzulo ndi m'mawa maola. Masana nyama kuti apumule ku nkhalango, ndi chingamu. Ngati nyengo lina, iwo kukaona kuthilira kawiri pa tsiku.

zimbalangondo

Koma njati - si nyama okha ku Ulaya, ndi kukula yaikulu ndi maonekedwe ochititsa kaso. Chimbalangondo zofiirira ndi pachikhalidwe nyama owopsa dziko. Amakhala chirombo ichi mu Russia. Koma angapezeke mu Finland, Scandinavia ndi Asia. Nyama imeneyi ndi zimene zimadya nyama. Iwo ali kukula kwa thupi lamphamvu. Oimira waukulu moyo mu Kamchatka. Mu malo awa kulemera nyama ranges kuchokera 500 - 1000 kg. amuna achikulire ndi nthawi theka lalikulu kuposa akazi. makutu awo ndi mchira ang'ono, pa yoteroyo chachikulu ndi zikhadabu retractable, kufika masentimita 10. Mwina kudziŵika kuti chimbalangondo waima bwinobwino pa miyendo yake kunsana. ubweya nyama zokhutala.

Kutengelana - nyama wakonda moyo mu nkhalango ndi nkhalango zowirira. Nthawi zina mukhoza kupita Titafika pamalo a. Chinyama akuyesa kuikapo phanga m'nkhalango wakale, ndi za bogs Moss. Mkatikati mwa nkhalango akuyembekezera phiri nkhuni kapena chitsa lalikulu kukonzekera hibernation. Brown umabala - omnivorous. Iwo kudya masamba m'mitengo, ndi amafuna msipu mu dambo la, pom'ng'amba udzu. Chimbalangondo amakonda amachitira monga mtedza ndi zipatso. Komanso chirombo ichi ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha luso lake nsomba. Ndipo nthawi zina sataya, ngakhale kuti asagwe.

mbawala

Pa gawo European wa mbawala moyo Pet. Nyama zikuluzikulu malo kukula yokha njati, koma amuna ikuluikulu ngakhale kuposa izo. Mu phewa, iye akula 230 masentimita. Kulemera wamkulu kuti makilogalamu 570, yaikazi kuli - 400 makilogalamu. Mbali kutsogolo kwa thupi pamwamba kumbuyo, elongate mutu, mphuno ali bampu achilendo. Pansi pa khosi pa ose ali ndi khola, wotchedwa "ndolo". Miyendo ya nyama ndi lalitali kwambiri, ndipo poyerekeza ndi thupi la sizikuwoneka chachikulu kwambiri. Amuna, kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, kukula antlers. Chaka chilichonse, pafupi yozizira iwo mwazisiya iwo, koma mu antlers oyambirira kasupe kukula pontho. Mu August, inu mukhoza kuona mbawala kuyambira nyanga wamkulu. Chaka chilichonse njira nyanga kukhala nthambi zambiri ndipo spatulate. Koma mu ukalamba wake, iwo kachiwiri ofanana ndi mapaipi. Mu nyama zimenezi, bwino anayamba masomphenya, kotero iwo amadalira kumva ndi kununkhiza.

Mphalapala ndi ochenjera kwambiri ndipo ankachita mantha. Koma ngati m'dera pambuyo pawo musati kusaka ndi kuwathamangitsa, nyama zimenezi anayamba kukhulupirira ndipo mwina mumzindawo.