M'chinenero cha boma cha Argentina. Kodi chinenero mu Argentina

Mbiri ya dziko lililonse exhaustively zimaonekera mbiri ya chitukuko cha zinenero za anthu ake. Today tidzapeza zimene chinenero nduna Argentina, ndi zimene zinkalankhulidwa zina ndi zinkalankhulidwa angamvele m'dzikoli. Kudziwa zimenezi kudzakuthandizani kuthandiza m'njira zina pafupi ndi chikhalidwe ndi mzimu wa anthu okhala chodabwitsa South America Republic.

Argentina: chinenero chimene chinkalankhulidwa mu dziko lino mwalamulo

Argentines nthabwala kuti zoona, anatsika kuchokera m`chombo. Ndipo ali kutali ndi choonadi, 90% ya anthu - ana a anthu ochokera ku Ulaya, anasambira kudutsa nyanja pa nthawi.

anthu Argentina a amalankhula zilankhulo zosachepera 40 ndi m'zilembo. Koma, ngakhale kuti makolo a mtokoma wa nzika za Republic - izo zibwera osati kuchokera Spain, komanso Italy, Germany ndi France, ndi Spanish - m'chinenero cha boma cha Argentina. Iwo moyenera, Akuzigwira ambiri a anthu (pafupifupi mamiliyoni 33). Komabe, aliyense wa maiko 22 a Republic chimalankhulidwa ndi wapadera ka yake.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, dziko lino tithe chachinayi pambuyo Spain, Colombia ndi Mexico, chiwerengero cha anthu amene Chisipanishi. Komabe, apa anapereka chilankhulo, amene Argentines amadzitcha okha "kastelzhano". Izi ndi mix wapadera Spanish ndi Chitaliyana, mwatsala katchulidwe kwa Neapolitan chilankhulo.

Kodi iwo amamva zinenero za anthu zakwawoko la Argentina

Today pa zinenero la America South akuti% 1 okha a anthu. anthu amakono a Argentina, ana Aborigine, ntchito Mapuche Pilagá Language, Aymara, mokovi, Toba, Chorote, tuelche, Chiguariani ndi zinkalankhulidwa angapo.

Ndipo ena m'zilembo drevneamerikanskim unlucky: awiri a iwo kale mbisoweka kwathunthu - ndi zinenero zakale abilon ndi poto, ndi ena ambiri mwini yekha ochepa anthu okalamba, ndi imfa ya iwonso kumira mu chisokonezeko. Mwachitsanzo, chaka cha 2000 chinenero puelche pa chinenero chimene chinkalankhulidwa ndi anthu asanu okha, ndipo tehuelche - 4 anthu!

Onyamula zinenero m'deralo - Indians - moyo mu mafuko ang'ono ndi kulankhula kwa wina ndi mzake, ntchito m'chinenero chawo, koma polankhula ndi akuluakulu a matupi boma ndi anthu ena a boma - Spanish. Koma ana a Odzitukumula Indian ndi Métis mumakonda kucheza kokha boma chinenero boma la Argentina.

Mwatsoka, m'mayiko ambiri yakale cholowa zinenero nthawi zonse ankadwala kupululutsa chikhalidwe, omwe sakanakhoza koma bwanji kuteteza ake.

Zilankhulo osamuka loyamba

Ambiri odzakhala oyambirira ku Europe analankhula Cocoliche ndi Spanish Chitaliyana, Creole. Izi adverbs nthawi njira, chifukwa cha utuluke onse atsopano ndi latsopano mwa anthu osamukira, amadzaza dziko pofunafuna moyo wabwino. Tsopano osalankhula, koma nthawi zina, izo ndi zoona, ntchito chinenero akale mu zisudzo Argentine.

Ndipo mu slang ano asungidwa ena mawu ndi mawu Anabwereka Cocoliche.

Kodi ena zinenero kuwonjezera Spanish, ambiri ku Argentina

angamvele m'misewu ya Buenos Aires ndi Italy ndi French, ndi German mawu.

Chitaliyana - ndi wachiwiri kwambiri chiwerengero cha okamba chilankhulo Argentina akuti: imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu oposa miliyoni khumi. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, iyi ndi thandizo anthu ochokera Italy ndi ana awo ndi chinenero mu dziko anali kuyang'ana kuti alendo ambiri musokoneze Izo ndi makutu ndi Italy.

zachilendo ndi boma ndi German (kuti ntchito ndi anthu osachepera 1.8 miliyoni). Iwo chimatengedwa ngati wachitatu chiwerengero cha zonyamulira. Kusakanikilana ndi anthu am'deralo, ndi Germany analenga chilankhulo "belgrandoych" - chisakanizo cha German ndi makonsolo Spanish.

Zikomo alendo amene anabwera ku Middle East, Israel, Lebanon ndi Palestine, anthu miliyoni kulankhula Levantine Arabic.

Argentina List m'zinenero

anthu oposa zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu ntchito kulankhula kechuansky chinenero Argentina ndi zinkalankhulidwa ake asanu (analankhula anthu zakwawoko a gawo). Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito kulemba ndi Quechua, amene anayamba kupanga pamaziko a zilembo Spanish.

Chifukwa liwiro zonse alendo pofuna kuthetsa mu dziko, mu boma kulankhula Chiyidishi, Russian ndi Chinese, komanso Wales ndi Chikatalani m'zilembo. Pali anthu a Argentina, kuyankhula mu Ukraine, Romania ndi Chibugariya. Komabe, chiwerengero chawo sipakhala.

M'dziko pali madera obwera, kusonkhanitsa anthu amene amalankhula Japanese, Korea ndi Chikantonizie zinenero.

Ndipo mbadwa ya South Africa anabweretsa ndi gawo South America a m'zilembo ake.

Kodi chinenero mu Argentina ndi kukana akatswiri a zinenero

Kuwonjezera pa pamwambapa, Argentines ankagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo cha Spanish, amene akhoza mwina zimachitika zosiyanasiyana msewu slang (otchedwa Sociolect) - "lyunfardo".

Izi mau mwapadera osauka okhala ntchito kalasi waima ambiri interjections ndipo ngati chinenero msewu - chosowa mtheradi wa kulondola ndale. Iye ndi chinachake mofananira kuti Russian "chowumitsira tsitsi." Kotero, mwina, gawo la akatswiri a zinenero Argentine akukana Nganizilani ichi ochita otumphukira ankalankhula Spanish.

Mapangidwe ndi chinenero chamakono Argentine

Chifukwa chakuti anthu akugwiritsa ntchito zinenero zambiri, chakale Spanish ndi makonsolo "Argentine" ali osiyana komanso wolemekezeka Mwachitsanzo, surzhik chonenedwa m'madera malire a Ukraine ndi Russia, ndi Russian ndi Ukraine. mawu ambiri zingaoneke lachilendo, lodabwitsa mwinanso zoseketsa, komabe mukhoza kulankhulapo.

A ambiri motsatana ndi mawu ena a chinenero chamakono la Argentina watenga ku Italy ndi Chipwitikizi, ndi chinachake Anabwereka English, pamene kusintha phindu. Ndipo Mwachitsanzo, ku French Argentine anatengera maganizo pa syllable lomaliza ndi kuyesetsa mawu. Ndipo, ngakhale, munthu amene amadziwa tingachipeze powerenga Spanish, kodi mosavuta kulankhulana ndi anthu akuderalo.