The kuyesetsa wa mneni mu chingelezi

The kuyesetsa mu English kumabweretsa kanthu kuti chimaoneka pempho, malangizo, malangizo, etc. Kumvetsetsa zimene ine ndikutanthauza, m'nkhani yotsatira tione mwatsatanetsatane angapo a mtundu uliwonse.

1. mawonekedwe inde zofanana ndi mawonekedwe a infinitive ndi mbali yochepa chabe kuti palibe. Mwachitsanzo, mneni kumwa (chakumwa) Pankhaniyi lidzalira ngati chakumwa (chakumwa); kuyang'ana (onani) - tione (kuyang'ana), etc.

2. kuyesetsa nkhungu zoipa aumbike mwa ntchito mneni wothandiza musati kuwonjezera negation Nyerere lapansi. Nthawi zambiri, mmalo mwa zonse samachita si chidule. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "sindikuwona filimu imeneyi" adzayang'ana ndi amanena zimenezo kuti: simusamala izi filimu (ndi ntchito zonse za negation - simusamala kanema uyu). Kuwonjezera izi, mneni chiyani amavalidwa polenga mitundu zoipa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ngati kuti ndi kukhala. Mwachitsanzo: musakhale kudwala - osati ululu, kapena alibe chochita naye - suli kanthu kochita ndi izo.

3. kuyesetsa maganizo mneni mitundu inde kumatheka pamene pamaso pake (ie, chiyambi cha chiweruzo a) kuika kuchita. Choncho, muyezo anamva ine mawa (mawa kubwera kundimvera) akutembenukira kwa bwerani ndimvereni mawa (onetsetsani kuti abwerere mawa kundimvera).

4. Kuti chingatilimbikitse kuchita wopita kwa munthu woyamba kapena wachitatu ayenera zimawononga mneni tiyeni, kumbuyo kwake - m'lowam'malo mu chinthu nominative kapena nauni mu ambiri nominative, ndi infinitive, koma popanda kugwiritsa ntchito tinthu kuti.

Mwachitsanzo: 1) musiyeni kuchita ntchito zauve izi - anamusiya iye kuti achite ntchito zonyansa; 2) tiyeni kumwa chinachake - tiyeni kumwa chirichonse; 3) iye apite m'bala - ngakhale ngati izo zifika m'bala; 4) tiyeni Michael tengani bukuli - tiyeni Michael kubweretsa bukhu.

Motelo nkhungu zoipa aumbike ntchito satero (chidule satero) ndi zina popanda mneni kuchita. mu Baibulo loyamba maganizo adzamangira motere: musalole apite shopu - ngakhale zilibe kupita ku sitolo; Chachiwiri - izi: tiyeni kudikira ake - tiyeni Musayembekezere ake.

Nthawi zambiri kulola mneni ntchito ngati zamalankhulidwe tanthauzo chilolezo, chilolezo kuchita chilichonse. Infinitive amene akudza pambuyo izo, mu nkhani iyi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda particles kuti. Mwachitsanzo: Ndikuganiza kuti tiyeni kukaona kuti chionetsero - Ndikuganiza kuti ungatithandize kukaona chionetserochi. Wachisoni chiweruzo chidzakhala motere: sindingathe tiyeni mwana wanga apita kukayenda tsopano - sindingathe tiyeni mwana wake kokayenda lero.

5. Dziwani kuti nthawi zina kubadwanso, ntchito kupereka umboni, zingamvekere waukali kapena akhakula. Mu milandu, kuti afewetse kamvekedwe, mawu akuti «chonde» (chonde) ndi «tiyeni» (Koma tiyeni): chonde chikho - chonde chikho. Kutembenuka ndi kuonetsera pempho, kapena kusintha kamvekedwe ka mawu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau modal (ndikanathera, mungathe, kodi, kodi , kodi). Ngati inu kuwatsatira pempholo kuwomba kwambiri waulemu, osati monga lamulo. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo kumupanga iye khofi - khofi kuphika izo, tikhoza kunena izi: mungaphunzitse iye khofi? (Mukhoza kupanga iye khofi?).

Nthawi zina, kuti mawu pempho lawo kapena kuti, mungachite popanda kuyesetsa, koma mmalo ntchito koyambirira mawu. Naŵa:

- kodi mungasamale ... + pangitsa-mawonekedwe (inu sakanakhoza ...; mulibe nazo ...?);

- Ndimasangalala munganene ... + mneni infinitive popanda kwa (Ndimasangalala mutha ...);

- Kodi mukuganiza kuti inu mukhoza ... + mneni infinitive popanda kwa (kuti iwe ...?);

- Ine ndikufuna inu ... (ine ndikufuna inu ...);

- Ndikufuna kuti ... (Ndikufuna inu ...).

Bwana ntchito mawu amenewa akutanthauzanji ali motere:

- Kodi inu mungasamale kugula ena keke kwa ine? -Could mukundimva chidutswa cha mkate?

- Ine ndinali kuganiza ife tikhoza madzulo ano pamodzi - Ine ndinaganiza kuti ife tikhoza madzulo pamodzi.

- Kodi mukuganiza akhoza kujambula chithunzi ichi wabwino kwambiri? - Kodi inu kujambula chithunzi ichi bwino.

- Ndikufuna kuyeretsa nsapato wanga - ndikufuna inu kulitsuka nsapato zanga.

- Ine ndikufuna inu kuimba nyimbo iyi - ndikufuna inu kuimba nyimbo iyi.

Ngati mukufuna kuitanitsa kapena malangizo anali omveka, n'zotheka ntchito mawu omwe amatanthauza kuti akuyambira kapena dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo: choyamba kuyeretsa chipinda - poyamba kuchotsa chipinda; Kachiwiri kupanga zakudya - ndiye kukonzekera kudya; adzakhala omasuka - adzakhala omasuka.

Kudziwa malamulo amenewa yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zimenezi, sudzakhala zovuta tsogolo mwanzeru zopanga zopempha zawo kapena zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti iwo sizikuwoneka ngati kuti yovuta. Kufuna kwanu English kuphunzira ndi kosavuta!