Mkota nauni ndi udindo wake mu chilankhulo

Chikondi, chidani, kusirira, ubwenzi, nsanje ... "Kumva" - mukunena ndipo adzakhala mwamtheradi. Koma pali chinthu china: mawu onsewa amatanthauza limati, lingaliro limene ndi chovuta kufikira, kukhudza, ndi amene sakhoza kuwerengedwa. M'mawu ena, umboni (kapena wasokonezeka) manauni.

chilankhulo

chinenero ndi chiyani? Open Directory "zinenero Buku Dictionary" ndi kuphunzira kuti ndi mtundu waukulu wa chikhalidwe kwambiri, kuthandiza munthu kuti awonetsere zenizeni mozungulira iye ndipo iye yekha, ndi kulimbikitsa onse unakhazikitsidwa yosungiramo ndi kupeza zinthu zatsopano za zenizeni. Tikhoza kunena limagwirira lonse. Kodi mmenemo udindo wa nauni? Iye, ndithudi, gawo la izo - wapadera, irreplaceable, yofunika mchitidwe amoyo, zipangizo zovuta. Ndipo ngati inu mutayang'ana kwambiri, si ofunika ndi umboni chachikazi. Kodi mtundu wa - akulankhula za iyo zina.

Konkire ndi manauni umboni

Liwu lililonse lili ndi tanthauzo lake. Kuchokera pa makhalidwe anasonyeza makhalidwe, manauni anawagawa mlingo zotsatirazi lexical ndi kalembedwe: konkire, umboni, gulu lenileni.

Manauni yeniyeni ndi mau zinthu kapena zochitika zimene zilipo kwenikweni: nyumba, galu, nyundo, mpando, kambuku ndi zina zotero. Iwo amatenga mawonekedwe a mitundu onse mmodzi ndi zochuluka.

Mkota (kapena umboni) manauni - mawu kutanthauza maganizo amenewo chosaoneka ndi maso monga boma, maganizo, makhalidwe, katundu ndi zochita. manenedwe likunenera, pakalibe ku kuzipeleka kwa ndalama. Choncho, iwo akugwiritsidwa kokha mu chimodzi. Mwachitsanzo: chimwemwe, kukongola, kuwerenga, opirira kupirira. Childs, umboni nauni popangidwa ndi suffixes -k-, -izn-, G-zosasintha, -tiy-, -niy-, -stv-, -atst-, -ost-, -From- ndi ena.

Akamva ena

Onse manauni - ndi mayunitsi lexical kutanthauza ya zinthu, anthu, monga chinachake indivisible, lonse: masamba, banja, wachinyamata, tableware, mipando, etc. Iwo zosiyanasiyana mu chiwerengero ndipo sangathe pamodzi .. Cardinal manambala.

Ndipo potsiriza - manauni weniweni amene amatchula zinthu zimene homogeneous mu zikuchokera, ndi kulemera, ndipo ngakhale pamene mbali, amawagwiritsitsa ndi katundu wa lonse. Kawirikawiri sangapeze. Only muyeso. Mwachitsanzo: ng'ombe, madzi, naomba, wowawasa kirimu ndi ena. Choncho, iwo sidzasinthika ndi manambala, osati ntchito manambala kadinala.

mlingo chinenero

Tipitirize kukambirana za udindo wa manauni umboni mu chinenero, mu chinyezimiro cha chowonadi. Asayansi ambiri, akatswiri a zinenero amakhulupirira kuti tatchulawa maina anayi zimatulutsa manauni - Ndipotu, milingo anayi chinyezimiro cha zenizeni mu chinenero: a zinenero zosiyanasiyana, nzeru zaumunthu, zachilengedwe sayansi, ndi chidziwitso. Pa aliyense wa iwo, mmodzi yekha pang'ono ukufanizidwa wosiyana ndi kusiyana ndi ena atatu.

Mwachitsanzo, pa mlingo zinenero tatchulazi. Mu ndege imeneyi manauni konkire sizilingana umboni, weniweni ndi gulu, mwamsanga pamene iwo amatchedwa zinthu akuwerengedwerabe ndi amawagwiritsa ntchito onse mochulukitsa mmodzi ndi. Ena - uncountable zinthu.

Koma nkhaniyi anafotokoza umboni nauni, ndiyeno nkutembenuka msinkhu nzeru zaumunthu chinyezimiro cha chowonadi, popeza ali pano kuti akuyamba ulamuliro wake chonse.

nzeru

Pa mlingo nzeru zaumunthu, makamaka kuganizira zinthu zonse zilipo kugwera mu abwino ndi nkhaniyo. Choncho, umboni nauni kuti amatanthauza abwino, zinthu umboni, ataima pa mbali ina ya maina a zenizeni, weniweni ndi yosonkhanitsa. Ndipotu atatu akuimira zambiri za chinachake zakuthupi ndi sensually anazindikira.

Choncho, umboni manauni (zitsanzo kutsatira m'munsimu) - gulu lapadera, amene exclusivity ndi kuti iye yekha amapereka dzina la mankhwala wauzimu, monga: 1) chuma umboni wa chinthu khalidwe (a lightness ndege, kuthamanga, moyo, matumba); 2) khalidwe umboni, kanthu, ntchito (kugula bambo, mphunzitsi, wasayansi, kugula nyumba, mabuku, malo); 3) amatengeka maganizo, kumverera, boma kuwonekera pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana (kudana mdani, dziko, kwa ena; ndi stagnation timakhala mu dziko, ntchito ikuyendera); 4) chinachake Kulingalira, wauzimu, omwe alipo okha m'maganizo ndi sikutheka kuti muzione (kusowa kwa mfundo, chilungamo, wauzimu).