A munthu wa mneni - si yovuta, ngati inu mutayang'ana

Mlingo wa m'kamwa ndi chinenero ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukwaniritsa bwino. Morphological kusanthula za mkhalidwe mu pempholo aliyense, womwenso uli tanthauzo la jenda, chiwerengero, maganizo, nthawi makamaka munthu wa mneni, zikutipatsa mafunso ambiri. Ndipotu, kaya ndi Russian kapena English, palibe mavuto, makhalidwe kokha kuti muyenera kukumbukira.

A munthu wa mneni Russian

Pankhani kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu Chirasha, mavuto waukulu anakumana ndi anthu a maphunziro ake - ambiri anapanga mneni mathero, anatsimikiza Inter zina zotere, mmodzi wa anthu atatu. Ndithudi, yamasika sanalemberetu yekha zinachitika kale ndi infinitive.

A munthu wa mneni Mzimuyo puronauni ndi umene amaphatikizidwa ndi pakhale monga mochulukitsa ndi mmodzi. Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, inu mukhoza kuimba mu tebulo ya chidule:

Mophweka kwambiri kwa maganizo - mawonekedwe poyamba, zimene zikusonyeza kuti wokamba anafotokoza kanthu anati kwa ena. Ngati iye akuti "ife", iwo anazindikira kuti ali chiwalo cha gulu, amene akusimba nkhaniyo. Munthu wachiwiri ntchito pamene wokamba akulankhula interlocutor wake / interlocutors. chirichonse chimaonekera mu milandu.

Woyamba ndi wachiwiri mitundu - payekha, ndi wachitatu akalandire, kuphatikizapo chabe ndi phindu. Choncho, nkhani imene munthu wachitatu angatanthauze zenizeni kapena indeterminate munthu / anthu, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito chiganizo popanda phunziro. Popeza ichi, akhoza kutsutsa kuti fomu iyi ndiyo Mipikisano faceted ndi zovuta.

A munthu wa mneni mu chingelezi

Monga tafotokozazi m'chilankhulo cha Russian kumapeto kwa mkhalidwe akhoza kumatanthauza, imene nkhope ndi mneni. chingelezi kusanduka mosiyana. Ngati mawu kuchotsa mkhalidwe mneni, ndiye kovuta kudziwa anapatsidwa kalembedwe gulu (nokha ndi nambala imodzi gulu lachitatu, kumene kutha khalidwe limapezeka).

Kudziwa mawu mawonekedwe ndi zotheka ndi kuyang'ana pa puronauni kuti akutanthauza izo, monga mawu osonyeza kanthu nthawi zambiri ntchito mooneka.

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ochepa akugwa unyolo uwu wa kaganizidwe:

• kukhala (okonda);
• ndi ena ayenera modals (nthawi zonse ntchito fomu iyi);
• ndi (mu nkhope chachitatu mawonekedwe a).

Ndi awiri oyambirira zonse ndi momveka, ndi utumiki mneni kuti ayenera disassembled payokha. Ngati kudziwika nkhope sasiyana kuchokera mu chinenero cha Chirasha, malamulo a mapangidwe awa (mu parentheses ndi mawu ndi mneni kuti ntchito fomu iyi):

• mmodzi munthu woyamba - m'mawa (I);
• nambala yachitatu chimodzi - ndi (Iye, Iye, Iwo);
• nthawi zina zimatengera mtundu wa mneni ndi (Inu, We, Iwo).

Mu kale yosavuta «kuti» - yekha kasewenzetsedwe ka mau onse English, omwe kumachitika m'njira ziwiri: «anali» mu chimodzi, «anali» ochulukitsa.

Choncho, mfundo munthu mkhalidwe m'zinenero Russian komanso akunja omwe, koma mawonekedwe ake anapanga m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo kokha mchitidwe adzalola kuti tikwaniritse zolakwa wopanda khama ndi kumanga zolondola dongosolo kalembedwe.