Nyumba zachifumu za ku Ulaya ndi dziko (chithunzi)

Zimapanga chikhalidwe cha nthano ndi zodabwitsa zaka za m'ma Middle Ages. Otawidwa ndi zozizwitsa ndi zokongola, nyumba zokongola izi zimabwerera kwa alendo oyambirira m'masiku akale, pamene ku Ulaya olamulira amantha olamulira amalamulira, mafumu olamulira a mpando wachifumuwo ankafuna kuwala kwa mafumu awo okongola, ndipo amishonale opanda mantha adayamba ulendo wawo kuti akathane ndi zoopsa zatsopano. Nyumba zapamwamba za dziko lapansi zimadzikongoletsa ndi kukongola kwawo ndi chithumwa, kuitana alendo ku mbiri yakale.

Neuschwanstein (Germany)

Mmodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nyumba yachifumu yamtendere, yomwe ikuyenerera chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake kwa anthu oyendayenda, imakhala pakati pa nkhalango zakuda za Bavarian Alps. Potembenuza kuchokera ku German, Neuschwanstein imatanthauza "New Swan Stone". Cholinga cha minofuyi, mwa njirayi, chimayambira pazithunzi zonse - kuchokera ku chipale chofewa cha makoma ndikumaliza ndi chizindikiro cha banja lakale la Schwangau. Ntchito yomangamanga ndi "yachinyamata": idamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.

Maso oyera onse a ku Europe ndi amatsenga komanso opatsa nzeru, koma Neuschwanstein ali ndi kukoma kwapadera, mtundu wa chithumwa. Chokongoletsera chachikulu cha mapulani onse - tchalitchi chachikulu mu chikhalidwe cha Gothic - sichinamangidwe. Ngakhale izi, kukongola ndi chithumwa cha nyumba yachifumu sizitha. Mukadzayendera kuno, mudzasangalala ndi zochitika zochititsa chidwi: dzuwa likuwonekera m'makoma a ngale, kulowa mkati mwa chipinda cha mpando wachifumu, chokongoletsedwa ndi ma fresco ndi tapestries. Chinanso chokopa ndicho grotto. Malo opindulitsa awa, okonzedwa pansi pachitatu, akuwoneka ngati mphanga weniweni wa Ali Baba.

Chambord (France)

Malo otchuka otchedwa Loire Valley, omwe ali pafupi ndi Paris, amadziŵika chifukwa cha nsanja zake zodabwitsa. Kalekale pamalo ano mafumu ndi akuluakulu a milandu adakhazikitsa malo okhalamo: alipo 300. Pa Chambord, mtsogoleri wa nyumba ya Chambord, dzina lake Leonardo da Vinci mwiniwakeyo, anaika nyumbayo pamtunda. Kuwonjezera apo, kunali apa pamene Moliere wotchuka wa masewero ankakonda kupuma pantchito, amene analemba zochitika zambiri m'nyumba yachifumu.

Mosakayikira, nyumba zonse zachifumu zoyera zimatchuka chifukwa cha zochitika zakale komanso zojambula bwino. Koma ku Chambord, zokongoletsera zakongole ndi zokongola zake ndi zosiyana zimapangidwa ndi nyumba zina zachifumu. Pano mukhoza kuona chiwerengero chachikulu cha zojambula kuchokera ku Paris yaulemerero, zochitika za Don Quixote ndi kuwala kokongola kwa Andromeda. Zakale zamakono pamakoma, zokongoletsera zamaboliboli, zokongoletsera zokongola komanso zodabwitsa zazitali zimatenga alendo kumalo osungirako zatsopano. Peyala yochititsa chidwi ya ku France imatchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chosaka agalu, zomwe zimakopedwa m'nkhalango zoyandikana ndi masiku athu.

Miramare (Italy)

Ngati mutakhala kudziko lakwawo, khalani otsimikiza kuti mukachezere kumatchalitchi ambiri ndi nyumba zachifumu zomwe ziri pano. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nyumba zoyera za ku Italy zimayenera kusamala kwambiri. Ndi nsalu za buluu, makoma a miyala, madzi otentha, minda yokometsera - adzapereka alendo oyendetsa bwino. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, am'deralo akuyang'ana ku Miramar - ngale ya m'mphepete mwa chigwa cha Trieste. Nyumba yachifumu, yomangidwa pa thanthwe likuzungulira m'nyanja: zikuwoneka kuti akuyamikira mafunde ndipo akuyembekeza woyenda ulendo wautali.

Pano, zomangamanga zamakono za Renaissance ndi Gothic. Nyumbayi, yomangidwa m'zaka zapakati pa Scottish, komanso mkati mwake imagogomezera kuti pafupi ndi madzi oyandikana nawo. Ndipo pakiyo, yosweka pa mahekitala 22, imadodometsa ndi kukongola ndi zachilendo. Kuyenda m'mphepete mwa njira zowonongeka ndi zozama, mukhoza kuona zojambula zokongola, akasupe othamanga, mitengo yamtunda, mitengo yachilendo komanso zomera zosawerengeka.

Ledenice (Czech Republic)

Imodzi mwa nyumba zapamwamba kwambiri za dziko lino. Kufalikira ku paki yokongola pa Dyje, wakhala kalekale chikhalidwe cha Ulaya ndi chinthu cholimbikitsidwa chitetezo cha UNESCO. Ledenice imatchulidwa mu mbiri ya XIII atumwi. Ukadakhala malo a banja lakale la Liechtenstein, tsopano ngale iyi ya zomangidwe ndi ya boma. Nyumba yamakono yatsopanoyi inaperekedwa ndi katswiri wotchuka wa ku Austria, dzina lake Jiří Wingelmüller.

Kwa alendo pano amatsegulidwa Blue ndi Hunting Hall, kabungwe la China, chipinda cha African, komanso malo osungirako malo okhala ndi palm palm. Kuphatikiza apo, zitsime zamatenthe zatsopano zinapezeka posachedwa , zomwe maziko ake amamangidwa lero. Anthu okhalamo akhala akusunga maphikidwe a vinyo wakale a Moravia mpaka pano, kotero akuitanira alendo kuti asamamwe zakumwa ku nyumba yosungira nyumba, komanso katundu wawo. Nyumba zonse zoyera ku Czech Republic zimakondwera ndi alendo, koma ku Lednice mungathe kulowerera m'mbuyomu.

Sharovskiy Palace (Kharkiv)

Ndi maiko ati omwe ali ndi zokopa zoyera? Inde, pafupifupi mayiko onse a ku Ulaya. Ndipo Ukraine ndizosiyana. Kumpoto chakum'maŵa ndi Chic Sharovskiy Palace - ubongo wa Leopold Kening, mfumu ya shuga ya tsarist Russia. Kwa kukongola ndi chithumwa cha mawonekedwe otchedwa "White Swan". M'nyumba ya nsanjika ziwiri ya kalembedwe ka Neo-Gothic pali maholo akulu atatu ndi zipinda 26. Khomo lalikulu limakongoletsedwa ndi zozizwitsa zosalala.

Monga nyumba zonse zoyera, Nyumba ya Sharovsky ili ndi malo odyera. Malo obiriwira ndi a ubongo wa katswiri wa zomangamanga Georg Koufaldt, yemwe sanachite khama ndi ndalama kuti athetse gawolo. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake adabzalidwa mitundu yoposa zana ya zomera zosowa. Mtengo wa mtengo wa mandimu unakhala korona wa paki, nthambi zake zomwe si zachilendo: zimakula mozungulira. Pafupi ndi nyumbayi ndi Saharna Gorka. Nthano imanena kuti phirilo linapangidwa mwaluso pampempha kwa mkazi wa mwiniwake. Pamene ankafuna kupita kumalo otentha m'nyengo yozizira, adalamula kuti umodzi wa mapiri oyandikana nawo ukhale ndi shuga.

The Castle of the White Heron (Japan)

Dzina limalankhula palokha. Pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba zodabwitsa zoyera zapadziko lapansi, sikutheka kutchula nyumba yachifumu, yokoma komanso yoyera. Monga mbalame, imadutsa pamtunda. Nyumbayi inamangidwa m'dera la Harima pansi pa phiri la Hime. Nyumbayi imakhala ndi nyumba 83, zomwe zimayang'ana maulendo omwe ali ndi makoma oyeretsa, zoyera komanso zovuta. Zomwe zinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIV, nyumba yachifumuyo yakhala ikuyenda kuchokera ku mtundu wina wa Samurai kupita ku wina, chifukwa nthawi zonse anthu ankachita nkhanza komanso kuwononga nyumba zakale. Ngakhale izi, White Heron yamakono inamangidwanso ndikuwonjezeredwa ndi malo atsopano.

Kuzungulira nyumba yachifumu munda wokongola wazitsamba wagwedezeka: labyrinths m'mayendedwe amanyazi, oyendetsa galimoto kuzungulira ndi kuwatsogolera ku malekezero akufa. Zopangidwezo zinapangidwa kwa adani: pamene akuyendayenda m'malo osungirako a m'mundamo, alonda adzakonzekera kuukiridwa ndi kutsegula. Kuyesedwa kwa paki ya nkhondo sikunadutse, chifukwa pambuyo pomanga ku Japan, nthawi zamtendere zinayamba.

Cape Coast (Ghana)

Nyumba zachifumu za ku Australia sizing'ono ku Ulaya ndi Asia, koma ngakhale ku Africa. Chokongola kwambiri chinamangidwa ndi Chipwitikizi ku Ghana, kumbali ya kumadzulo, komwe panthawiyo iwo ankachita malonda ndi golide ndi matabwa. Poyamba inali nsanja yokhumudwitsa yamatabwa, yomwe itatha zaka makumi asanu ndi ziwiri isanakhale nyumba yoyera yamwala. M'nthawi yathu ino ali pansi pa chisamaliro chosasunthika cha UNESCO.

Nyumba yachifumu ili ndi zipilala ziwiri. Mu imodzi mwa mapiko ambiri ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, zowonetserako zomwe zimanena za mbiri yakulimbana ndi dziko la mafuko am'derali ndi ogonjetsa a ku Ulaya. Imodzi mwa ma holoyi idaperekedwa ku mbiri yakale ya chigawochi: apa mukhoza kuwona zipangizo zamakono zowasaka, malupanga akale ndi zida zakale zowunikira zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, komanso zida zoimbira za ku Africa, mabwato ndi mbale zoyamba. Kwa anthu ochita zamkuntho amapititsa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mabulomo, kumene zaka zambiri zapitazo, anali ndi zida zokhala ndi zida zambiri zozunzira.

Cinderella Castle (USA)

Ayi, iyi si nyumba yachifumu yakale kapenanso kachisi wamakale. Ngakhale ziri zamakono, sizowoneka zokongola kuposa malo ena oyera a dziko lapansi. Zithunzi ndi mafano ena a nyumba yachifumu ndizodabwitsa: nyumbayi imawonetsa matsenga ndi ulemerero wa zaka mazana apitalo. Likupezeka ku Walt Disney Park ku Orlando, komwe kuli zosangalatsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mosakayikira, chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chinthucho ndi Cinderella Castle ndi zitsulo zake zazing'ono, nsanja zokongoletsedwa bwino ndi nyali zowala.

Nyumbayi imakhala pafupifupi mamita 60 mu msinkhu. Koma chinyengo chogwiritsidwa ntchito pano chimapangitsa kukhala chachikulu komanso chachikulu. Mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa zonyansazo ndi theka la chigawo chonsecho, zinthu zowonjezereka zimawonjezeredwa, zomwe zimapanga chinyengo cha mtunda ndi msinkhu. Nyumba yaikulu ya chipale chofewa ndi nsanja za buluu zikufanana ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri wa zakale. Herbert Riemann, yemwe ndi mlengi wa zovuta kwambiri, anajambula zithunzi zooneka ngati nyumba zachifumu, zomwe zatchulidwa kale. Nyumbayi imakhala umboni wakuti m'nthawi yathu n'zotheka kumanga nyumba yaikulu komanso yokongola, padzakhala chikhumbo ndi ndalama zoyenera. Mofanana ndi anthu ena akale, nyumba ya Cinderella Castle ndi yokongola kwambiri, okondedwa ndi okaona alendo ndipo amalemekezedwa ndi apaulendo.