Motelo mneni zimasonyeza ndi Subjunctive (nthano)

Ufumu mau, boma wapakamwa moyo kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osiyana kwambiri. Ndipo lamulo la dziko zitatu chabe mwayekha-mfumu, abale atatu pansi pa dzina la maganizo chabe. M'bale mkulu ankatchedwa Motelo, ambiri - ndingaliro ya zimasonyeza, ndi wamng'ono ankatchedwa - ndi makonzedwe yomangika kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Onse atatu mfumu zizoloŵezi anali siyana kalembedwe wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau.

M'bale mkulu, ndi kuyesetsa mneni, anali okhwima, iye anali aliyense analamula chinachake, chinachake inalamula kuti munthu winawake. "Pitani uko, izo, kupita kuntchito, pita ukagone!" - ndipo kokha ndinamva kwa iye. Ndipo pamene iye anali mu mkwiyo, kapena ngakhale kochepa ananena kuti: "Tulo! Chete! Forward fambani! "

Ayi, kumene iye anali chabe kwambiri wolamulira. Ndipo amene safuna malamulo, iye anali wokongola wokongola, kusonyeza pempho lake chete ndi chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo: "Khalani wachifundo, mbewu m'munda wanga zambiri pang'ono ananyamuka tchire!" Kapena "Konzani lero nkhomaliro, chonde, nkhuku yokazinga!"

Komanso ndi pamene iye anali akukondwa ndi lofewa zoperekedwa kwa aliyense: "Tiyeni tipite mafilimu! Tiyeni tisewere! Long moyo sopo onunkhira timbewu tonunkhira, ndi dzino ufa! Kukhala wathanzi! "

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ntchito ndi Wolamulira kuyesetsa ndingaliro akhoza zosiyanasiyana ndi jenda ndi chiwerengero, koma analibe nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, "kuphika" - 2 munthu mochulukitsa, ndi "kukonzekera" - 2 munthu mmodzi. "Tiyeni kukonzekera" - 1 munthu zochuluka.

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu kuyesetsa mmodzi anthu 2 awo chibadidwe okha mtima umenewu, form: mneni ofotokoza pokha postfix "ndi" kapena ntchito njira kupanga popanda suffix ya "kunena - kunena," "kuseka - kuseka".

Mochulukitsa kutha anawonjezera "anthu", "nkhani", "kuseka".

Koma ngati kuyesetsa silinali kuyankhula kwa mnzake, ndipo anatanthauza lachitatu maphwando amene kulongosola kukambirana sanali nawo, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu funso ngati anali wa 3 anthu kapena mmodzi kapena ochulukitsa mu maganizo zimasonyeza, koma ndi Kuwonjezera mawu akuti "tiyeni" "tiyeni" kapena "inde" kwa "tiyeni tipite", "iwo abwere," "pakhale kuwala."

Ndithudi, ife anazindikira kuti mkwiyo, m'bale mkulu anali kuponya lakuthwa malamulo lalifupi, kusonyeza awo mawonekedwe infinitive Mawu akuti "kukhala," "Chete!"

Pamene iye anali mu mizimu zabwino ndipo anapereka anthu ake ndi abwenzi Mwachitsanzo, kusangalala, Ine akuwaitanira ku verebu mochulukitsa 1 munthu zimasonyeza maganizo mawonekedwe wangwiro molumikizana ndi mawu "kupereka kapena" kupereka "," tiyeni " "Tiyeni tikhale ndi chakudya."

m'bale Middle, zimasonyeza maganizo mneni, nayenso, anali munthu woonamtima, woona, ambiri - ndi realist. Iye mwini anafotokoza mu chinenero mwachizolowezi ndi zomveka, ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu mawu a onse nkhope odziwika ndi manambala, komanso nthawi zonse zilipo. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu zimasonyeza maganizo anasankha kanthu kwenikweni zikuchitika pa mphindi, akale kale kapena anakonza m'tsogolo.

Ndipo ngakhale mfumu m'malo mwa zimasonyeza maganizo mneni nthabwala kapena kungoti - kunama, mokomedwa, m'mawu ake, izo ziribe chochita. Iye anagwiritsa ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau omwewo amene amafotokoza za zinthu zoona. Ine ndikuganiza kuti pa nthawiyi mfumu limatiuza nkhani, ndipo silinena zopeka wake lotsatira kapena monga lolembedwa ndi zodabwitsa, mbiri chadzaoneni, ndikanakhoza kokha kutanthauza.

Ngakhale akulankhula, anagwiritsa ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu nkhope n'kotheka, manambala, ndi zina kubadwa. Mwachitsanzo, mu nthawi ino, gawo ili la mawu akhoza conjugated: "Ine ndikukhulupirira" - 1 munthu, "mukuganiza" - 2 munthu, "iye akutero" - 3 munthu. Ndipo chiwerengero cha kusintha izo. Ngati akufuna Baibulo la kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ali mu chimodzi, "timakhulupirira", "mukuganiza" ndi "ndikukhulupirira iwo" kale limanenedwa ngati verebu zochuluka.

M'bale wachitatu anali zofewa kwambiri ndi wokayikakayika wolamulira. Koma Ndipotu, sanapereke malangizo alionse, sanali apereke malamulo. Nthawi zambiri, ndi makonzedwe yomangika mneni anapereka abale ake malangizo anzeru: "Zikanakhala bwino, m'bale wanga wokondedwa, mneni kuyesetsa mu Russian, ngati inu sakhala kuitanitsa ndipo adzakhala ndi atumiki modekha ..." kapena "Ndikanakhala malo anu, ochuluka a akuyenda mpweya wabwino. "

Nthawi zina subjunctive (ndipo adachitira dzina) anaukira reverie. Iye anapita ku munda ndipo longoganizira mitundu yonse ya zinthu zodabwitsa.

"Ngati ine ndikanakhala nawo mapiko, Ndikufuna kuuluka pamwamba padziko lapansi, ngati mbalame!" Mwa njira, mawu amene anagwiritsa ntchito mawu ake, akhoza zimasiyana ndi jenda ndi chiwerengero. Nthawi ku kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awa chiyani mwachindunji Komabe, mneni mu maganizo subjunctive umakhala wa kale ndi tinthu "b" kapena "ano".

Abale ochezeka kwambiri ndi mzake. Kotero nthawizina iwo ntchito m'mawu ake mitundu ya kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amene anali khalidwe la ndingaliro osiyana. Kuti, mwachitsanzo, mneni mitundu ya kuyesetsa kaŵirikaŵiri anakumana mkati tanthauzo la maganizo zimasonyeza kuti: "Panopa kutenga ndi mutu wanu ndi Iye." Ndipo nthawizina kuyesetsa maonekedwe onse angakhale ndi phindu subjunctive kuti: "Kodi inu simubwera mu nthawi, ine ndi sangakhale kupha."

Ndipo nthawi zina mneni ataima mu mawonekedwe a maganizo zimasonyeza mwadzidzidzi inasanduka lamulo, kuti, amagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa kuyesetsa kuti: 'Chabwino, kwagwanji? Zapita, mulibe! "

Kupanga maganizo makonzedwe ndipo nthawizina ali ndi phindu kuyesetsa: "Kodi mukufuna kulankhula ndi Natalia, mipata zambiri mu izo anapeza"

Umo ndi momwe iwo akulamulira ufumu mochititsa mosangalala. Ndipo komabe akagamula lero.