Chisankho cha Pulezidenti ku Russia: zinthu ndi ndondomeko

Potsatira malamulo akuluakulu okhudza chisankho ku nyumba ya pansi ya Federal Assembly, yomwe inavomerezedwa mu February 2014 ndi Federal Law, akuluakulu a bungwe loyang'anira bungwe loyendetsera dzikoli amasankhidwa ndi nzika za Russian Federation kudzera mwa ufulu wokhala nawo, wofanana, wovota. Chisankho cha Pulezidenti ku Russia sichiloledwa kutenga nawo mbali, nzika yitha kusankha yekha kusankha kufunika kosankhidwa.

Mfundo za chisankho cha Russian Federation

1. Chisankho cha Pulezidenti ku Russia chimaphatikizapo chisankho cha ma 450.
2. Gawo la maulendo omwe atchulidwapo asankhidwa m'madera osankhidwa amodzi okha, oyang'anira 1 pa mfundo.
3. Gawo lachiwiri limasankhidwa ndi dera la federal kuchokera ku chiwerengero cha anthu molingana ndi chiwerengero cha mavoti.
4. Nzika ya Russian Federation yomwe yafika zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu pa nthawi ya chisankho ndiyo kupereka voti kwa wodziteteza.
5. Mzika ya ku Russia ali ndi ufulu wosankha munthu wodalirika kuti akhale woyang'anira maofesi omwe ali ndi udindo umodzi wokha ngati alembetsa m'deralo kwa miyezi yoposa 3 nthawi yoyenera.
6. Nzika ya ku Russia yomwe ili ndi ufulu wosankha ikhoza kutenga nawo mbali pa chisankho cha anthu oyenerera, kulembetsa mndandanda wa olemba, kutenga nawo mbali pamalonda ovomerezeka, kusamalira chisankho ndi kupeza zotsatira za kuvota.
7. Ufulu wokasankhidwa ku nyumba ya pansi ya Federal Assembly ikuchitika ndi nzika ya ku Russia yomwe yafika zaka makumi awiri ndi chimodzi.

Zolepheretsa kuti munthu asankhidwe kukhala wotsogolera

1. Kutsimikizika kwakukulu kwa mlandu womwe wapangidwa mwakuya kapena mawonekedwe aakulu.
2. Chigamulo chokhwima chomwe chatsekedwa kapena chochotsedwa chifukwa cha chigawenga chomwe chachitika mwakuya, ngati kukhudzika kunagwetsedwa pansi zaka 10 zapitazo. Pakakhala mawonekedwe akuluakulu, mawuwa akuwonjezeka kufika zaka 15.
3. Kupatula ndime zapitazo, kukhudzidwa kwa ntchito zowopsya.
4. Wosankhidwayo wasungira, ndalama ndi ndalama ku mabanki akunja omwe ali kunja kwa Russian Federation.

Wosankhidwa angasankhidwe kokha ngati zolemba zomwe zafotokozedwa mu ndime yachiwiri zidzatha tsiku lisanafike. Choncho, ngati zolakwazo zikuchitidwa mwatsatanetsatane kusiyana ndi zomwe tatchula pamwambapa, ufulu wosankhidwa umabwerera kwa nzikayo mwamsanga kubwezeredwa kwa mbiri ya chigawenga.

Ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ya chisankho

1. Yakhazikitsa tsiku lovota.
2. Kusonkhanitsa mndandanda wa zovota.
3. Kusankhidwa kwa oyenerera ku boma ndi kulembetsa kwawo.
4. Kusankhidwa ndi chisokonezo.
5. Kwenikweni ndondomeko ya kuvota.
6. Kuwerengera ndi kusindikiza zotsatira za kuvota.

Kusankhidwa kwa chisankho

Chisankho cha Pulezidenti ku Russia ndi gawo loyenera la ndondomeko ya chisankho. Kusankhidwa kumasankhidwa ndi purezidenti wapadera wa boma m'masiku zana limodzi mpaka khumi ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu asanayambe kuvota. Tsiku la kuvota ndilo Lamlungu, panthawi ino mawu a msonkhano wapaderayu wapita.

Chisankho cha Pulezidenti choika voti chiyenera kulengezedwa ndi gwero la boma masiku asanu. Zikanakhala kuti pulezidenti wodalirika sadavomereza chisankho mnthawi yake, ulamuliro umenewu umapita ku CEC. Komiti idzakhazikitsa chisankho pa Lamlungu loyamba la mweziwo pamene nthawi yomsonkhanowo idzatha. Chigamulo cha CEC chimafotokozedwanso, koma pasanathe masiku asanu ndi awiri pambuyo pa lingaliro la chisankho.

Kusankhidwa kungasankhidwe Lamlungu likudzalo ngati Sabata lidayitanidwa kuti likhale tsiku lopuma kapena Lamlungu lidzalengezedwa mwakhama ngati tsiku logwira ntchito.

Kusonkhanitsa mndandanda wa zovota. Kusankhidwa kwa olemba ndi kulembetsa

Gulu lirilonse la ndale lomwe likugwira nawo ntchitoyi liyenera kukhazikitsidwa mndandanda wa federal, wokhala ndi magawo awiri: federal ndi dera (gawo limodzi likhoza kukhala palibe). Pulogalamu ya federal imagawidwa m'magulu a anthu omwe akufuna. Izi zimalengedwa kuti akhale ndi mwayi wovotera okha omwe akufuna. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ngati phwandolo likukhala ku Duma, poyamba, ofuna kuti akhale ovomerezeka, omwe mavoti ena anapatsidwa.

Mndandanda wa federal umasindikizidwa ndi kusonkhanitsa zikalata za voti. Pulezidenti akulemba mndandanda wa CEC ndipo mkati mwa masiku 10 Komiti imapereka kulengeza chigamulo cholembetsa. Ngati CEC ingalembetse mndandanda, aliyense wolembedwera omwe amalembedwa mndandanda amalandira udindo wa wolembetsa ndipo amapeza ufulu wolengeza.

Kupanga zigawo za zisankho ndi madera

Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya chisankho , zigawo 225 zokhazikika zimapangidwa m'madera a Russian Federation. Maphunziro a chigawo ndi malire ake adatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi chiwerengero cha anthu olemba voti. Malo amodzi okhazikika chisanakhale chisankho chisanakhazikitsidwe chifukwa cha kusamuka kwa anthu a dzikoli.

Zosankhidwa za chisankho zimalengedwa kotero kuti alibe oposa 3000 voti. Mndandanda wa anthu ovota omwe amapezeka pa webusaitiyi ndi anthu omwe amalembedwa ku gawo la kapolo.

Kusankhidwa kusanakhale kusankhidwa

Chisankho cha Paramente cha 2016 ku Russia chinalengeza malamulo atsopano a chisokonezo mogwirizana ndi pempho la pulezidenti wamkulu.

Tsopano chithunzi cha anthu owonetsera pazinthu zamtundu uliwonse ndizoletsedwa. Chifukwa zimatsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko. Zida zamtundu uwu sizingayikidwe mamita 50 kuchokera ku malo oyendetsera zisankho komanso kumalo osungirako zikhalidwe, zolemba zakale komanso zolemba zomangamanga.

Otsatila tsopano akuyenera kutenga nawo mbali pa zokambirana za pa TV.

Kuvota

Zisankho za Pulezidenti ku Russia zimaphatikizapo kuvota kuyambira 8 koloko mpaka 8 koloko pa tsiku lokhazikitsidwa. Nthawi imatha kusamutsidwa kwa maola awiri okha pazinthu zodziwika. Chisankho cha Pulezidenti ku Russia mu 2016 sichinaloledwe mu gawo lililonse.

Kuphatikizidwa, kusindikiza

Pakati pa 20:00 nthawi yakumalo, kuwerengera mavoti kumayambira pambuyo poti voti idatha pamapeto a tcheyamani wa komitiyo. Koma asanati awerengere, mamembala a komiti ayenera kuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwa zisindikizo ndi zisindikizo, kuzindikira zolakwika zosankho ndi zophwanya malamulo. Pambuyo powerenga mavoti onse, zotsatira za kuvota zimakonzedwa pamaso pa owona.

Mapulogalamu onse amatumizidwa ku CEC, kumene zotsatira za chisankho cha parliament ku Russia ziwerengedwa, zomwe ziyenera kutuluka mkati mwa masabata atatu. Kutsata ndondomekoyi ndi lamulo lovomerezeka.

Zotsatira za chisankho cha pulezidenti ku Russia mu 2016 zinasonyeza utsogoleri wosasintha wa chipani cha "United Russia". Kuwonjezera apo, oimira maphwando ena atatu (kupatulapo maphwando amene analandira gawo laling'ono la udindo) adalowa ku Duma, kuwonjezera pa EP. Maphwando omwe anaimiridwa anali KPRF, LDPR ndi Russia.

Ndondomeko ya chisankho ku Russia ndi yovuta kwambiri, yomwe ili ndi magawo ambiri, omwe ndi ofunika nthawi zonse. Choncho, zotsatira za chisankho cha Parliament ku Russia nthawi zambiri zimakwaniritsidwa.