Zochitika za NATO ku Black Sea. Yankho la ku Russia

Pa February 12, 2015, Belarus inakonza msonkhano wa atsogoleri anayi (Germany, France, Russia ndi Ukraine) komanso mayiko ena (a People's Republic of China ndi a People's Republic of Hungary).

Ndipo ngakhale kuti kuwombera kwapakati pakati pa asilikali ndi siloviki kunapitilira kwanuko, chigamulochi chinayamba, ndipo anthu a Donbas anayamba kutuluka m'chipinda chosungiramo katundu ndipo anachira ku nkhondo yowopsa kwambiri.

Zochitika za NATO

Anthu analibe nthawi yopuma mwaulere, pamene anayamba kuchita zochitika za NATO ku Black Sea. Zombo zisanu ndi chimodzi - Turkey, Italy, Romania, Germany, Canada ndi United States - ankachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Otsatira a NATO adanena kuti cholinga chawo ndi kutetezedwa ku zowonongeka ndi mlengalenga.

Komabe, zochitika za NATO ku Black Sea zikhoza kuchitidwa pofuna kuvomerezedwa ndi wailesi yamagetsi. Motero, kayendedwe ka ngalawa kanali kuyang'aniridwa ndi RF Armed Forces. Msilikali wa ku Russia amakhulupirira kuti zochitika za NATO ku Black Sea zingafanane ndi kum'maŵa kwa Ukraine.

Chaka cha 2014. Kugwirizana. Ziphunzitso. Kugwirizana kwa mphamvu

Mu 2014, zochitika za NATO zinali kale ku Black Sea. Zombo zisanu ndi zitatu za mgwirizanowu zinagwirizana nawo.

Kumbukirani kuti kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2014 Crimea inalumikizidwa ku Russia. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'chilimwe ndi autumn anachitidwa pakati pa sitima za US ndi Ukraine mu chigwirizano cha mgwirizanowo "Partnership for Peace". Komanso m'chilimwe - zochitika za NATO ku Black Sea, kumene sitima za mayiko: Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Romania ndi, ndithudi, United States of America inatenga mbali.

M'dzinja la chaka chomwecho, Russia adayankha ku zochitika za Black Sea Fleet, momwe sitima zankhondo makumi awiri ndi zombo zinagwirira nawo ntchito, komanso ndege zoposa makumi awiri ndi helikopita. Kuphatikiza apo, Marine Corps ndi zida za m'mphepete mwa nyanja zinakhudzidwa. Zochita zonse za sitima za NATO zinatsatiridwa ndi oyendetsa ku Russia.

Kenako, monga asilikali a ku Russia adanena, ma US ndi NATO ankangowonetsa mbendera zawo, ndipo sichimangokakamiza. Kuwongolera kwa mphamvu ku Black Sea kunali kosavomerezeka. Ndipo ngati zitha kugunda, ndege zonse za NATO zatsogoleredwa ndi United States zikanakhala pansi pa nyanja.

Russia ili ndi mphamvu zowatumizira mpaka kalekale ku Mediterranean. Komanso, alonda onse a ku Russia ogombela ndege ndi ang'anga amatha kukwezedwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Ndege zachisanu ndi chimodzi za ku United States zimakhalanso ku Nyanja ya Mediterranean. Koma ngakhale atayesa kuloŵa mu Black Sea, machitidwe a zida za Russian, Granit ndi ndege zingamufikire mwamsanga.

Mantha a "Donald Cook" ndi "Toronto"

Pa April 10, 2014, wotchuka wotchuka wa American kuwononga Donald Cook ndi makina a chitetezo ndi makombera a Tomahawk analowa m'madzi a Black Sea. Sitimayo inali kupita kummawa kwa gombe, monga mbali ya America inatsimikiziridwa. Koma iye sanathe kukhalapo mu Black Sea, tsoka, chifukwa wowonongayo anagonjetsa ndege ya Russia Su-24.

Ndegeyi inkawombera kawiri kawiri pa wowonongayo, ndikutsanzira chiwonongekocho.

Asilikali a ku United States sakanatha kuchita kanthu, chifukwa ndegeyi inaphatikizapo njira yowonongeka kwambiri yamagetsi, yomwe inachititsa khungu zipangizo za wowonongayo.

Choncho, aliyense anaona ndege, koma sanathe kubweretsa zida.

Wowonongayo atangobwera kumtunda, antchito ake makumi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri anasiya, ndipo, monga Pentagon pambuyo pake adachitira umboni, asilikali a ku America anawonongedwa ndi kuponderezedwa ndi ndege ya Russia.

M'nyengo ya autumn, pamene zochitika za nkhondo za NATO zinkachitika, ndege ziwiri za ku Russia zowononga pansi pa bwato la Canada ku Toronto zinapanga maulendo awo. Pulezidenti wa Chitetezo ku Canada Nicholson anakwiya kwambiri ndi "zodetsa" zoterezi za ndege ya ku Russia, ngakhale kuti anayenera kuvomereza kuti sanaike pangozi ku chiwembu cha nkhondo. Zikuoneka kuti chikhalidwe cha asilikali a ku Canada chinasokonezedwanso, monga momwe zinaliri ndi American destroyer. Ngakhale kuti palibe chomwe chinafotokozedwa pa izi.

NATO imachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. 2015

Ndipo kachiwiri, NATO anali "wofunitsitsa kulimbana". Komabe, machitidwe a ku Crimea ndi asilikali a ku Russia adakonzedwanso. Ndipo monga mkulu wa chipani cha NATO Philippe Breedlaw adalengeza kuti, kuyanjana kwa nkhondo pambuyo pa kuyanjananso kwa Crimea ndi Russia panyanja kwasintha kwambiri, ndipo kale ndibwino kuti sitima zogwirizana zikhale ku Black Sea.

Zimene Russia anachita

Gulu la NATO linali kuyang'anitsitsa ndege yatsopano ya Russia - Otsutsa 30 ndi Mabomba a Su-24.

Kuphatikiza apo, zochitika zathunthu zinkachitikira kum'mwera kwa Russia ndi magulu a chitetezo cha ndege. Ofalitsa opitirira 2,000 ndi opitirira 500 zipangizo zamagulu anaphatikizidwa mu zochitikazo. Pamodzi mwa ma polygoni khumi ndi awiri omwe anali m'madera osiyanasiyana a ku Russia, komanso kuchokera ku zigawo za nkhondo za Armenia, Abkhazia ndi South Ossetia, panali masukulu. Akatswiri a usilikali a ku Ulaya anakwiya kwambiri polankhula za mphamvu ya asilikali a ku Russia ndipo anadandaula kwambiri pankhaniyi.

Koma zoonazo zatsala. Kutsutsa kwa Kumadzulo kunalephera.