Pashkov House: mbiri mu mwala, streaked kwa zaka zambiri

Kamangidwe Luso la Moscow zaka zambiri monga pamaso osonyeza wa Muscovites ndi alendo a mzinda. akachisi Wamkulu aang'ono wapadera Kremlin, zachifumu ndi nyumba Manor - zonsezi amalenga kukoma zodabwitsa, amene anatchuka chifukwa likulu Russian. Koma ngakhale pakati pa nyumba zonsezi wapadera wodekha ndi chimwambo waima wotchuka Pashkov House.

Malinga ndi macitidwe a kamangidwe ka likulu, nyumba ino inamangidwa wachitatu lotsiriza la XVIII atumwi, nthawi zambiri, ndi nawo mwachindunji wotchuka wamanga V. Bazhenov. Chotero mzera si mwangozi: chinthu ndi kuti, pambuyo moto ambiri, kupanduka ndi masoka ena sali zikalata za amene anamanga Pashkov nyumba Moscow, sanakhale ndi moyo. Koma ena mizere mu Maulendo a m'nthawi, ndi kalembedwe nyumba yokha zikusonyeza kuti lakonzedwa Bazhenov.

Dzina la nyumba unatchedwa P. Pashkov, amene anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa chakuti bambo ake atumikira mu mwadongosolo. Peter Wamkulu. Nyumba iyi pasanapite nthawi anakhala mwamphamvu otchuka: iye amasonyezera pa zojambula ndi masitampa, anafotokoza mu mabuku, pafupi ndi chibwenzi duel.

Pashkov House anali kumanga choyamba, kuwonjezera matchalitchi ambiri aang'ono, zomwe wasiya wapakamwa a boma la Russia. Maonekedwe ake mapulani chinali chifukwa chakuti iye anali pamakoma awiri: kutsogolo, amene ali pansi kwa Moss Street, ndi zochepa wapadera, amene anali kubisala mu bwalo lakale.

Wina kapangidwe mapulani anali kuti view zabwino Pashkov House wakhala pamene kuzipewa kutali. Chinthu kuti ngati inu mutayang'ana pa izo kuchokera mbali kapena Starovagankovsky Moss Lane, likukhalira kuti nyumbayo ili pa ngodya pang'ono ndipo motero wotaya wokhulupirika ndi cifumu ndi nzeru zake.

Woyamba mayeso aakulu kwa chilengedwe Bazhenov anali ntchito ya Moscow Asilikali French mu 1812. Pa moto wotchuka anatentha Interiors onse ndi nyumba yokha kakusintha chiwonongeko tsankho. Kukubwezerani yomweyo pambuyo pa ndawala yachilendo ya mapulani wotchuka O. Bove ndi IA Taman, ndi Alexander I sunandikaniza ndalama bajeti boma.

Mu zaka za m'ma XIX nyumba linachoka mmanja payekha ku umwini anthu. Iwo linaikidwa Institute olemekezeka, kochitira zolimbitsa thupi, ndi Rumyantsev Museum. Mwayankha kuti kupirira mu m'nyumbayi kupenta wotchuka ndi Ivanov "Maonekedwe a Khristu kwa anthu", pafupi ndi nyumba inamangidwa otchedwa Nyumba ya Ivanovo, limene inasanduka kuwerenga chipinda cha laibulale owonetsera zakale.

Pambuyo Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira Pashkov nyumba inasanduka waukulu mu dziko ndi munthu wa laibulale yaikulu kwambiri anthu mu dziko. Pa nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kupitiriza kusintha maonekedwe akunja a nyumbayo, amene zikugwira ambuye ngati wotchuka ngati L. Dahl, G. Meyendorff, A. Shchusev ndi ena.

Otsiriza yaikulu yomanga nyumba zinachitika mu 30s wa atumwi wotsiriza, pamene anali anagwetsa mpanda kunja, pa wapakamwa wa chovala mikono ya USSR, ndi Interiors linasiiratu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.