Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: zokopa, maonekedwe, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

A chikhalidwe, kayendetsedwe ndi mafakitale pakati yaikulu ya chigawo Kamchatka - mzinda wokongola wa Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Malowa ali pamtunda pakati pa mapiri asanu. Awiri a iwo ali lero Koryak ndi Avacha. Suli kutali Avacha Bay kumaoneka zikuoneka kuti anafooka, koma nthawi zonse fuming kuphulika Mutnovsky. A pang'ono pokha - anawatentha, nayenso, zimapita mapiri, ndi pafupi ndi tauni - Vilyuchinsky.

mumzindawo ili pafupi Bay Avachenskoy. Iye anatsegula Cossacks Russian mu 1703, atangobadwa Kamchatka linakhala mbali ya dziko la Russia.

Nthawi zambiri, mzinda amatenga alendo kwa m'munsi komwe anapanga magulu amene amayenda kumaloku. Koma anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa mmene ungakhale wokongola zowoneka wa Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Pambuyo kwambiri zokwera ndi zotsika mu 1822 ndipo Paulo doko walandira udindo wa Pamudzi m'tauni ya Russian Ufumu. Iwo anatchedwa kuti "St. Peter ndi Paulo ku doko." Mu 1924, nalo dzina lake pano - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. mbiri ya mzindawu mapangidwe akhoza kuphunzira m'misewu dzina la anthu kapena kutsegula ndi kumbuyo, kapena ulemu wa zochitika wopambana malo awa.

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: zokopa

Mmodzi wa zipilala loyamba la East Far amavalidwa Vitus Bering, amene anayambitsa tsogolo la Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. chipilala ili mu apakati. Iye waima pa ashlar lalikulu ndi mbaula zachitsulo chosungunula, amene losema, "tate wa Petropavlovsk mu 1740, kuyenda panyanja Bering."

Umodzi mwa mizinda kawirikawiri pamene alendo kuposa mbadwa - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Popular lero mfundo mapu mzinda - chikumbukiro zovuta wa St. Nicholas phiri. Imayamba ndi chipilala "Ulemerero" imene ili yokha ndi obelisk wa nkhope asanu, yokutidwa ndi mzikiti ndi tsamba golide. Kuti inamangidwa pafupi tsiku la chitetezo wopambana wa doko la Petropavlovsk pa anaukira mu 1854 ndi Anglo-French squadron ozimitsa. Yekha zovuta izi ndi necropolis ang'ono ndi tchalitchi cha mwala m'deralo. Yopita kwa mwala masitepe zinaoneka pasanafike pa gulu loyimba chachikulu. Iwo anali mapeto a izo. Chikumbukiro zovuta ili m'chigawo chapakati cha mzinda. manda Izi fraternal manda: kumanja ndi asilikali Russian, ndi lamanzere - English ndi French.

Zovuta zikuphatikizapo chipilala kuti ngwazi ndi batire wachitatu wa mkulu A. Maksutva. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa ndi chiphadzuwa zaka kugonjetsa Aisiraeli, ndi Anglo-French mgwirizano. Tetrahedral katundu pedestal atanyamula mfuti chitsanzo kutulutsidwa mu 1854. Kenako, pa yopapatiza konkire alendo njira kubwera kwa laulemerero wotchuka Korinto. Pa nthawi imeneyi, m'mphepete mwa phompho kukafika mu 1854, pali mfuti zisanu wotchuka "Imfa" amunamuna batire mkulu Maksutov.

Malire United Museum

Mwachidule zokopa Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky kuyamba ndi chikhalidwe cha dera United Museum. Lili Nkhani amene amafotokoza za m'mbuyomu mbiri ya m'derali, anthu zakwawoko wa Kamchatka cholowa chawo, pa nyama ndi zomera derali.

Buku thumba osowa muli mndandanda wa zokumbidwa pansi ku malo a nyengo Neolithic, gulu zithunzi, Tirhana na Timatheriyali, kujambula ojambula zithunzi derali.

art

Alendo kudzakhala chidwi kukaona Kamchatka Regional Art Museum, lotseguka tsiku. Iye ali aang'ono (zaka 10 zokha). ndalama zake kale muli ntchito kawirikawiri pamene odziwika bwino ojambula zithunzi Russian ndi amisiri m'dera amitundu yosiyanasiyana (a Chukchi, Ngakhale, Koryak, ndipo ena.).

sayansi

Zambiri zakale ndi zipilala za Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ali zokopa wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, Science Museum wa Institute of Volcanology ndi Seismology.

Kuwaona akusonyeza angakhoze kokha predvaritelnopodannoy ntchito. Osati kokha zosonkhanitsira rarest zitsanzo chiphalaphala, ores ndi mchere Kamchatka Krai pamodzi nyumbayi, komanso zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chiyambi chiphala ochokera m'madera: Italy . Iceland, America, Japan, New Zealand, Mexico, etc. Wogwila mukupemphedwa kuona zithunzi basi ndi mavidiyo chidwi zokhudza kukongola kwa mapiri yogwira ku Far East.

malo ena kupita n'zotheka mwa dongosolo isanafike - Museum wa Institute Research Kamchatka ya nsomba ndi Oceanography. Permanent zisudzo ndi nthumwi osowa nyama za m'madzi ndi zomera. iwo kudziwa za kupambana mu nsomba ndi mankhwala nsomba deepwater kafukufuku oceanographic.

History asilikali

No zokopa zochepa chapadera dera Kamchatka. Kuti pali m'modzi yekha mu dera la asilikali zakale Museum wa mphamvu mu North-East. Tsegula mu zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Kufotokoza ndi kulankhula osati za buildup zida dera, komanso za m'mbuyomu mbiri ya dera lapadera Russia.

Geological Museum pa Federal TFI Kamchatka Gawo

Wabwerera amafuna chisanadze kujambula. Mu nyumbayi mutha kuona mchere ndi miyala theka-mtengo wapatali, mchere ndi nthaka ya pachilumbachi, mankhwala atakzhe akuchokera chiphala. Alendo akhoza kuona zitsanzo chiphalaphala, phulusa, mabomba mapiri ngakhale wapadera inasangalatsa khadi Kamchatka anatchulapo mbali mineralized.

nsomba Museum

Pali mu mzinda wa Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky zokopa za mtundu wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba ndi kowonera zakale. Kusonyeza ndi zisudzo kupereka kudziwana ndi nsomba wamkulu padziko lapansi. Iwo amalankhula za ulimi wake ndi kukonzekera kuyambira nthawi Neolithic. Pali kowonera zakale wapadera mbiri: "Khalidwe Trophic" - za kufunika kwa nsomba mu m'chilengedwe osalimba a North.

khoti

Pa chandamale phiri ndi zi- sitimayo, yomwe Tingaone mbali ina ya mzinda (kutalika nsanja - mamita 382).

Alendo konda chifukwa cha kukongola zidzasintha ndi maganizo a Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ndi mapiri. Komabe izi malo osewerera monga chikondi ndi chibwenzi. Iwo amakopeka ndi maganizo zosaneneka za dzuwa litalowa dzuwa. Ndipo, ndithudi, ophunzirawo komanso moni chiyambi cha moyo watsopano pa sitimayo mawu osonyeza.

Theaters

China chilichonse chimene zowoneka chikhalidwe Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky? Ndi owonetsera wotchuka. Drama ndi Comedy Theatre cha Kamchatka wotsegulira mu 1933, komanso chidole zisudzo, ali anamasulidwa ntchito koyamba mu 1980. Iwo ankatchedwa "Chinsinsi Hippo". Anthu kasamalidwe chikhalidwe malangizo Theatre - chotchuka kwambiri pakati urbanites wamng'ono tsopano.

nyanja Kultuchnaya

Sitingakuwuzeni za zokopa wapadera kwa mzinda wa Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - Nyanja Kultuchnaya. Osati mzinda uliwonse akhoza kudzitama za dziwe zachilengedwe pakati.

Nyanja pa mamita zina 815. yaitali ndi 283 mamita lonse, atazunguliridwa ndi chabwino ndi embankments wokongola makwalala. Mogwirizana ndi Avachinskaya Bay chipilala St. Paulo ndi Petro. Ndi nineties oyambirira, ndi kunyada kwa m'tauni anakhalabe smelly zauve dziwe. Akuluakulu a boma anali kulimbana ndi ntchito kubwezeretsa nyanja ndi topezeka ake. Ntchito akutsatiridwa kutali.

ndege

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ali zokopa lonse. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ndege wokongola kwambiri mu dziko. Mwalamulo, anatenga ndege yoyamba January 1, 1948. Pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera mayendedwe zoyendera mphepo, mu 1995 n'kukhala dziko kalasi ndege. Pambuyo kukhazikitsanso, ndi chitsimikizo ndi pulogalamuyo amitundumitundu ku bwalo la ndege Elizovo (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky) akhoza kukhala makalasi liners 747, 767, A-310, AN 124. Mukhozanso flights kuti Japan, China, USA ndi Asia.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chiyani chidwi Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Kukawona, maulendo a mzinda kukopa alendo zambiri chaka chilichonse. Ena amakhulupirira kuti osamuka n'zambiri kuposa anthu zamakolo