Kodi kuwerengera kiyubiki mphamvu matabwa nyumba?

Wood wakhala nthawizonse nkhani wotchuka kwambiri yomanga nyumba ndi malo osambira. Mu nthawi yathu, kufunika mtengo Zatsala mkulu. Pofuna amawononga ndalama zoonjezera, muyenera kuwerengera mmene matabwa M'pofunikanso kugula.

ndi vuto la kuwerengetsa voliyumu ya matabwa Kodi

Pa nthawi ya kulemba, asanayambe kumanga, zovuta awerengere nambala chofunika wa matabwa. voliyumu kuchita masamu kiyubiki mamita, ndi mu mphindi limayamba mavuto. Wogula zovuta kumvetsa mawerengedwe olondola a mphamvu kiyubiki. Iwo masamu mu njira yakuti pa ntchito yomanga analibe kugula matabwa zina. Ndipotu, kungakhale manyazi ngati kutalika ntchito yomanga si matabwa zokwanira. Kachiwiri ndi kuthamanga msika, kapena makampani kuyang'ana analibe ndalama zokwanira kuti ndalama zawo chifukwa kutumiza. Kapena pambuyo akamaliza kumanga adzakhala ndi kuganiza kumene kuika zinthu otsala.

Kodi kuwerengera zili kiyubiki matabwa

Ngati iwe uyang'ana, ndi zovuta ichi sichina. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani mfundo zotsatirazi.

Pamene yowerengera kunapezeka kuti matabwa 30 chofunika kutalika mamita 6, makulidwe 50 mm, m'lifupi 200 millimeters. deta zonse zikuchulukireni. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mayunitsi onse chiperekedwe kwa wina makhalidwe Kuyeza - Meter. Iwo likukhalira kuti m'lifupi 0,20 gulu mita, bolodi makulidwe mamita 0,05. Chulukanani: kutalika × m'lifupi × makulidwe × chiwerengero = 0,20 × 6 × 0,05 × 30 = 1.8 kiyubiki mamita.

Ngati wogula amadziwa matabwa chofunika cubes, mukhoza kuona momwe ali mita kiyubiki wa matabwa. Tiyeni kuwerengera ndalama zingati pa mita kiyubiki, ngati mitengo 200 millimeters lonse, 50 millimeters wandiweyani, mamita 6 yaitali. zedi onse uwagawire. Kusamutsidwa / m'lifupi / makulidwe / kutalika = 1 / 0,20 / 0,05 / 6 = 16,666.

Kwa mawerengedwe mwamsanga mungagwiritse ntchito tebulo. Musanayambe kuwerengera kiyubiki mphamvu matabwa, muyenera kuti adzaone zomwe mungachite adzakhala nako.

Pagome zikuonekeratu kuti chiwerengero cha mita kiyubiki mayunitsi matabwa zimadalira kutalika miyeso, makulidwe, m'lifupi. Choncho mu mita kiyubiki wina, zamitundu kusinthasintha, ife chiwerengero osiyana wa matabwa.

Kodi kuwerengera zili kiyubiki matabwa 150x150 mamilimita ngati kutalika mamita asanu ndi atatu? Pakuti ichi m'pofunika kuchulukitsa m'lifupi, makulidwe, kutalika. Likukhalira 0,15 × 0,15 × 3 = 0.0675 kiyubiki mamita.

Subtleties pa

Kuti chuma ndi efficiently ntchito ndalama zawo, m'pofunika molondola kuti awerengere nambala ya kiyubiki mamita. Koma pamene kugula osati kutenga kwambiri a m'dera limeneli, pafupifupi zisanu ndi khumi peresenti, chifukwa bala kungakhale ukwati, nthawi ya ntchito yake akhoza kupotokola zingachitikenso zinthu zina zosayembekezereka.

Kaya kuchuluka kwa ntchito sizinkachitika koyenera kumtengera osiyana mitundu ya matabwa. Yomanga mpanda wa ena likuyandikira ntchito kwathunthu osiyana pa dongosolo truss. Choncho, m'pofunika kukonzekera ntchito kunyumba kapena osambira. Pamene ntchito matebulo kapena mitunduyi ayenera awerenge chiwerengero ndi miyeso chofunika.

Paokha kuwerengera kiyubiki mphamvu matabwa nyumba

Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za njira waung'ono holide nyumba m'mudzi zogona chilimwe. Iwo abverana kuti amange nyumba ya asanu ndi asanu mamita ndi kutalika denga mamita atatu ndi kupanga zisanu mita chotchinga. Ife kuwerengera zili kiyubiki matabwa nyumba ndi magawo awa. Ngati nyumbayo kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyengo ya tchuthi, m'pofunika kugula bala ndi gawo mtanda 100 × 100 millimeters. Pamene akukonzekera chaka chonse kuchita malinga chuma chachikulu, m'lifupi omwe si zosakwana 150 millimeters.

Kuwerengetsa voliyumu ya mitengo kunyumba:

• wozungulira (kutalika + m'lifupi) X 2 + septum = (6 + 6) + 6 × 2 = 30 mamita;
• Nyumba khoma buku (makulidwe × wozungulira matabwa khoma kutalika x) = 30 × 0,1 × 3 = 9 kiyubiki mamita kwa nyumba chilimwe. Kapena 30 × 3 × 0.15 = 13.5 kiyubiki mamita kwa nyumba ndi nyumba yozizira;
• gables (makulidwe × m'lifupi × kutalika matabwa) = 6 × 0,1 × 3 = 1.8 chofunika kwa nyumba kyubu chilimwe. Ndipo 6 × 3 × 0.15 = 2.7 kyubu kukhala m'nyumba chaka chonse.
• Pezani zotsatira kuwonjezera ndi kuwonjezera 20% buku okwana ziweto lapansi. (9 + 1.8) + 20% = 10,8 + 2,16 = 12,92 kiyubiki mamita (13.5 + 2.7) + 20% = 16,2 + 3,24 = 19,44 meters Cu.

Kodi kuwerengera kiyubiki mphamvu mitengo kusamba

Posachedwapa anabwerera mafashoni kwa mzinda wonsewo. mabanja Young ndi ana ambiri kukhala ziwembu munda. Ambiri amadabwa m'mene tingamangire ndi manja awo ndi momwe awerengere nambala ya mitengo kusamba. Ngati mwamvetsetsa za subtleties onse ndi mphindi, palibe zovuta.

Kwambiri adamfunsa kukula kusamba 4 × 6 meters. Kupanga zabwino za matabwa achilengedwe. Popeza pomanga, m'pofunika kudziwa enieni kuchuluka kwa matabwa. Malinga kunja pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo kuyeza 250 × 130 mm, partitions mkati 130 × 95 mm. Tiyeni kuwerengera:

• Kukafika kutsogolo kwa kukula anapatsidwa analandira osambira 5500 x 3500 millimeters.
• Pakuti aliyense mpanda wa mitengo 21 chofunika. Iwo masamu ndi kukula kwa pansi kapena kudenga makulidwe.
• Pali makoma chipika anayi. Iwo analandira (6 × 2) + (4 × 2) = mamita 20. Timamasulira mu millimeters, 20,000 motsatana.
• Tiyenera kupeza utali wonse wa matabwa. Pakuti nambala iyi wa matabwa × ndi kutalika = 21 × 420 = 20,000 meters. Kumasulira mu millimeters, analandira 420.000.
• Yochulutsa chifukwa ndalama ndi kukula kwa mitengo timalandira 420 × 250 × 130 = 13.65 kiyubiki mamita.

Kuwerengetsa chiwerengero ofunikira matabwa kugawa ntchito kufotokoza chimodzimodzi kusiyana kwake kokha kuti kukula osiyana chofunika matabwa kukula 95 × 130 millimeters. Kungoyembekezera kuti zili kiyubiki kwa kugawa. Ntchito khoma mkati mitanda aang'ono a makulidwe.

Pakuti mabuku lalikulu

Kodi kuwerengera kiyubiki mphamvu bala pa nyumba yaikulu? Pankhaniyi, matabwa Pakufunika kutalika osiyana, m'lifupi, makulidwe. Mwachidule sadzakhala kuwerengera ndalama za mtengo (wandiweyani), ndi kupindula ndi mawerengedwe a "gawo kiyubiki mamita." Mbali yoyamba ya ntchito pamene muyeso wa aliyense matabwa payokha, popanda voids. Ngati chachiwiri, matabwa lonse apangidwe stacks, docking pakati pa zitsulo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti iwo anali kutalika. Pamene onse zosankhidwa ndi zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu mulu ndendende anayeza miyeso (m'lifupi, kutalika, kutalika). Zotsatira analandira akuchulukitsidwa. Tsopano - ukudziwa bwanji okhutira kiyubiki matabwa wandiweyani. Chifukwa chaichi, chifukwa malo cubing kuchulukitsa ndi chinthu chapadera.

mawerengedwe akorona

Kupeza chiwerengero ofunikira nkhata m'nyumba matabwa, m'pofunika kugawa kutalika kwa nyumba pa msinkhu wa matabwa (ntchito). Ife kuwerengera zili kiyubiki matabwa nyumba kuyeza 9 × 9 mamita ndi kudula kudzera. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito bala, ndi profiled 140 × 190 millimeters, m'pofunika awerengere nambala ya zingerengere ndi kutalika mamita 2.5.

Yowerengera: 2500/130 = 19,23. Nazo akutembenukira 19 akorona zofunika kutalika anapatsidwa. Kutalika kwa korona mamita 9 chofunika kudziwa mmene likulu wina mamita liniya, ndi nadzawasankhula. Timaona mamita angati liniya mu korona m'munsi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuwonjezera anakwela m'mbali zonse 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 = mamita 45. Kuwerengetsa chiwerengero cha mamita kuthamanga mu nyumba ayenera kutalika kwa mphete imodzi kuchulukitsa ndi chiwerengero zachifumu. Likukhalira, 19 × 45 = 855 meters liniya. Popeza ziro-korona, m'pofunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka okwana kuti anali kuchepetsa tiering. 2.5 × 9 = 22.5 liniya mamita mphete amachepetsa. 855 + 22,5 = 877,5 m. P., ndi khomo ili ndi mipata zenera.

Kodi kuwerengera mphamvu kiyubiki wa matabwa profiled? Chifukwa chaichi kutalika chifukwa zingerengere matabwa kuchulukitsa ndi kutalika ndi kuchulukitsa ndi kakakulu bala profiled = 877,5 × 140 × 190 = 23.34 kiyubiki mamita chofunika nyumba kuyeza 9 × mamita 9. Kwenikweni kuti n'komwe pamene kuwerengetsa mtengo imfa za 7% ya okwana, ndi kudula nyenyeswa.

Ubwino nyumba matabwa anamanga ntchito matabwa

• Musaphwanye yokongola mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba. Makoma ndi athyathyathya ndipo yosalala. Izo zikuwoneka wokongola.
• No chinyezi likulowerera mu mfundo ili pakati zingerengere lapansi. Pa makoma Sapita chinyezi ndi zowola kuonekera.
• Patapita nthawi, pambuyo chipika shrinkage, caulk si chofunika.
• Pa kapamwamba logwirana kugwirizana zolimba, amene amateteza ku kuwomba kuchokera.
• Pafupifupi palibe ming'alu kapena nsalu shrinkage.
• Natural chuma, Eco-wochezeka.
• Izo sikutanthauza msonkhano yaitali, ati kudya, monga mlengi.
• Nyumba zokongola zokongoletsa maonekedwe.
• Kuseri kwa nyumba ndi zosavuta kusamalira ndi pafupifupi munthu fumbi akusonkhanitsa pa makoma.
• mwayi kujambula nyumba mtundu uliwonse.