Ndi mbali iti kuika nthunzi chotchinga? Nthunzi chotchinga: mtengo

Pomanga nyumba payekha, chidwi ziperekedwe kwa nthunzi chotchinga cha kudenga, pansi, makoma ndi denga. Ngati izi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti anaphonya kwa nthawi yaitali zinthu nyumbayi dongosolo satumikira. Za kuti, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, n'kofunika kuti angakonze nthunzi chotchinga m'nyumba, ndi momwe angachitire izo, tidzakambirana zina.

Kufunika ntchito mafilimu zoteteza

Special filimu amateteza kutchinjiriza zinthu chinyezi, ndi "chitumbuwa" malinga kapena denga kwenikweni m'gulu. mfundo ndi yakuti chifukwa cha kusiyana kutentha, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, pa msewu ndi panyumba, m'nyumba pa zipupa ndi denga amasonkhana condensate. Chifukwa, kutentha insulator ndi mvula ndipo amathera ntchito zake. nyumba cholowa ozizira. Komanso, chinyezi amatsogolera ndi kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu nyumba.

paroizolyatorov mitundu mipanda

Pali atatu okha mitundu zofunika mafilimu anafuna kuti chitetezo cha ubweya mchere kapena kukodzedwa polystyrene ku chinyezi:

• Standard. The osachepera mtengo ndipo alibe cholimba mtundu wa chotchinga nthunzi. Nthawi zambiri ndi chizolowezi wandiweyani polyethylene filimu.
• Zojambulazo. Polyethylene ndi zodula, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, kuwonjezera pa nthunzi chotchinga, imagwira ntchito ina - akuganizira kutentha kumbuyo mu chipinda. Eni nyumba dziko zambiri chidwi njira kuika nthunzi chotchinga pa zipupa ndi denga. Pali funso zambiri ndi poyerekezera ndi mitundu. Zimenezi n'zimene, ngati filimu waikidwa, tikambirana pansipa.
• Kakhungu. Yodziwika ndi zochepa nthunzi chotchinga. Zimenezi zimathandiza kulamulira linanena bungwe la madzi kuchokera malo a.

Kodi paroizolyatory kwa denga

Pofuna kupewa condensation chapamwamba makoma ndi attics amagwiritsidwa ntchito Kakhungu. Mukhoza kusankha:

• Perforated. mtundu uwu analimbitsa filimu kapena nsalu kuphatikiza.
• A atatu wosanjikiza Superdiffuzionnaya. Yodziwika kuti alibe mabowo. Akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe yafumbi.
• Porous. Agwiritsidwa kumene fumbi. Mu filimu imeneyi pali kuchuluka yaikulu pores interfiber. Fumbi amaononga iwo. Chifukwa, filimu ikutha kugwira ntchito yake.
• A awiri wosanjikiza filimu. Mtengo Superdiffuzionnaya mtundu atatu wosanjikiza Kakhungu. Mafilimu amenewa, ulibe chimodzi cha zigawo atetezeke.

Komanso malinga nthunzi chotchinga kudenga akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena adagulung'undisa pepala chuma. kusiyana kwambiri phindu palibe.

Nthunzi chotchinga: mtengo

Malinga zosiyanasiyana za mtengo chuma akhoza kukhala osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ochiritsira nthunzi chotchinga pulasitiki filimu Ndipafupifupi 500 rubles pa mpukutu. Angalepheretse mwayi ingathe za 1400-1800 rubles. Atatu wosanjikiza monga mayamwidwe Kakhungu ndalama padziko 4000-5000 rubles. Hot nthunzi ndi "Izospan" ndalama za 800-1000 rubles. pa mpukutu. mitengo izi chomveka pa chiyambi cha 2015.

Paroizolyatory "Izospan"

Pa osati kukwera mtengo kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwa odalirika kwambiri ndipo, monga tanenera kale, mitundu wotchuka wa zinthu zozitetezera. Pali mitundu ingapo ya kanema monga nthunzi chotchinga "Izospan":

• Maphunziro A. Cholinga Chake zinthu mkati structural.
• Maphunziro AS. Izi Kakhungu atatu wosanjikiza amene amagwiritsidwa kwambiri pamakoma mpweya wokwanira ndi nyumba denga kuteteza pansi madenga condensation.
• Maphunziro B. The chilengedwe wapawiri-wosanjikiza Baibulo
• Maphunziro C. hydro ndi mpweya chotchinga zakuthupi.
• Maphunziro D. Komanso lakonzedwa hayidiroliki ndi mpweya zomangamanga chotchinga. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito atiteteze kwa capillary chinyezi.
• Maphunziro SL. Ndi lumikiza ogwiritsa tepi.

mawerengedwe paroizolyatora

Kumene, musanapite kukagula filimu, m'pofunika kuti kuwerengetsera zonse zofunikira. Kuchita njirayi lophweka. Zonse muyenera kuchita - ndi kuwerengera m'dera zinthu zonse kamangidwe ka nyumba, napempha chitetezo. The mawerengedwe chapangitsidwa kutenga nkhani kachigawo filimu kusakonda ndi m'matumba chofunika.

Unsembe wa kusakonda filimu pa khoma

Yotsatirayi, ganizirani mmene kukhazikitsa zinthu zozitetezera. Kuphatikizapo disassemble ndi mbali kuika nthunzi chotchinga. "Keke" makoma anakonza mu njira zingapo:

• Pre pamwamba modzaza lathing. Kawirikawiri kuzimvetsa izo matabwa si lalikulu kwambiri mtanda gawo. Mtunda pakati battens ndi amangoona wofanana ndi M'lifupi mwa kutchinjiriza matabwa.
• Pambuyo ubweya mchere waikidwa pakati chimango matabwa, wokwera bwino paroizolyator yekha. "Ndi mbali iti ya okwana nthunzi chotchinga?" - funso kwenikweni zofunika kwambiri. Zojambulazo wosanjikiza ayenera kupita mu chipinda. Zinali pansi pa makonzedwe mu zipinda amalenga thermos zotsatira ndipo bwino anasunga kutentha. Nthawi zambiri wokwera n'kufika yaing'ono mipiringidzo gawo. Pambuyo pake wokwera pa mapeto abwino. Nthawi zina paroizolyator idaluma m'mabokosi wapadera kapena njanji (mbali zonse za battens matabwa). Pankhaniyi, filimu yaikidwa pafupi kutentha insulator. A kusiyana mpweya analandira chifukwa kusiyana kachigawo batten mtanda ndi makulidwe a kutentha insulator.

paroizolyatora tepi wokwera pa makoma crate mu malo yopingasa ndi alipo pafupifupi 15 cm. Nthawi zina sizing zina anachita splice tepi danga.

chitetezo denga

Tiyeni tione mmene kuika nthunzi chotchinga mu malo denga. Kuika filimu chapamwamba kapena kukweza zichitike pafupifupi kuti mofanana pa khoma. Mbale kutchinjiriza yekha mu nkhani iyi ndi wokwera mwachindunji pakati kudenga. Motero, nthunzi chotchinga ndi Ufumuyo ngakhale. Izi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zitsulo, m'mabokosi kapena njanji.

Choncho, ndiye ngati kuti atagona mnthuzi chotchinga pa denga, ife tiri kupezedwa. Monga mukuonera, ndondomeko ndi wosavuta. Gwiritsani paroizolyator pamene kutchinjiriza wa denga ndi chipangizo chapamwamba kapena kukweza kwambiri.

Chitetezo cha denga

Yotsatirayi, ganizirani mmene kuika nthunzi chotchinga pa denga. Kugwira ntchito pa unsembe wa filimu pa apansi pa, ayenera kutsatira malamulo. Kuphatikana mu nkhani ino motere:

• Pa mbali ya joists ndi fixation (kwa ventilating chipangizo wosanjikiza) tensioned kutchinjiriza filimu. Kukonza zakudya zamtundu ake kapena misomali yaing'ono.
• Modern kutchinjiriza filimu amasiyana mphamvu zokwanira, choncho matabwa kutchinjiriza akhoza kuikidwa mwachindunji pa iwo.
• Pambuyo unsembe wa nkhosa mchere pamwamba pa izo kwa pafupi pansi chapamwamba kapena anatambasula wina nthunzi chotchinga.
• Modzaza floorboards wa chapamwamba lapansi.
• Wokwera denga gululi pa malo apansi.

Denga paroizoliruyut zambiri pambuyo makoma. Alipo zinthu mu ngodya sayenera zosakwana 20 cm.

kugonana, nthunzi,

Chabwino, bwanji kuika nthunzi chotchinga pa denga, mukudziwa kale. Tsopano tiyeni tione momwe angatetezere kutchinjiriza pansi. Ntchito imeneyi ikuchitika mu magawo angapo:

• Momasuka pakati pa joists wosanjikiza kumatira filimu.
• Wokwera kutchinjiriza yoyenera yokha.
• Pamwamba pa mipiringidzo modzaza paroizolyator.
• Wokwera floorboards.

Terms mikwamba Fitting

Kumene, momwe kuika nthunzi chotchinga cha mtundu uwu, komanso ofunika kudziwa. Pankhaniyi, monga ena onse, poyamba anapereka lathing. mapepala ndi wokwera pa izo ndi wotetezedwa ndi zomangira. Places zimfundo ndi glued chitsekere.

malamulo sizing

Yankho la funso mmene amaunjika bwino nakhutitsidwa pa nthunzi chotchinga zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kuphatikizapo malangizo zotsatirazi:

• Stel ❖ kuyanika ayenera kukhala wosanjikiza mosalekeza, kusiya mabowo ndi kupewa mipata.
• Mufilimuyi linali labwino kwambiri pamene khazikitsa osati kutambasula. Apo ayi, amangokhala adzaphwanyika. Popewa izi, muyenera kudula n'kupanga ndi malire yaing'ono.
• Ngakhale chimateteza malinga ndi denga la nyumba kunja nthunzi chotchinga waikidwa mu malo oyamba.
• Pambuyo unsembe wa mapepala kapena n'kupanga chofunika kulamulira zikayamba.
• Pakati kuwamaliza mkati ndi kuwamaliza wosanjikiza ayenera pabwino paroizolyatora mpweya wosanjikiza makulidwe a osachepera 4 cm.

Nkofunika kudziwa za mtundu wa chipani chomwe kuika nthunzi chotchinga ntchito Kakhungu filimu. Wokwera pamwamba lamkati la insulant lapansi. Phunzirani za mtundu wa chipani zoipa, mungathe olemba.

Choncho, ngati inu mwina mwaona, nthunzi chotchinga yomanga nyumba ndi manja awo - ndondomeko si makamaka zovuta. Chofunika - kuchita kuona ayamikira pamwamba. Pankhaniyi chitetezo odalirika kutchinjiriza ndi, komanso mfundo za makoma, pansi, denga ndi denga adzapereka zinthu zofunikira.