Kutentha dera (zachilengedwe makope) la nyumba payekha ndi manja ake

Ngati aganiza kuti akonzekeretse dongosolo Kutentha kwa kanyumba kapena dziko nyumba, m'pofunika kuganizira dzuwa, kudalirika pazipita ndi chomasuka ntchito.

Features kakonzedwe

Ngati tikulankhula makope yaukapolo wa coolant mu dongosolo piping, ndondomeko ya ntchito adzafunika kukhazikitsa mpope anaikidwa pa Kutentha ritsa malo. Kudzera mogwirizana ngati kudzakhala kotheka kupereka zambiri mofulumira ndi mosalekeza kayendedwe ka madzi. The sangathe Pankhaniyi n'zotheka kuonetsetsa mtengo wa khazikitsa zipangizo zina. Ngati mukufuna Kutentha dera (zachilengedwe makope) la nyumba payekha, mpope kolowera sadzakhala ndi. Ichi ndi chifukwa osalimba a madzi otentha kwambiri m'munsi kuposa ozizira. Chifukwa iyi ndi imodzi madzi ejection ikuchitika wina. Kutentha kutengerapo madzimadzi akuyenderera payipi ya, amapereka ena mabatire kutentha, pang'onopang'ono yozizira pansi. Akubwerera, ozizira komanso otentha madzimadzi displaces madzi kuwala kumbuyo mu chubu. Zimenezi akubwerezedwa mosalekeza. Dongosololi si kuti inaimitsidwa mpaka nthawi monga kukatentha adzakhala usavutike. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndi Kutentha dera ndi makope achilengedwe (nyumba payekha nkhawa mu malo oyamba) akhoza wodzilemekeza nthawi iliyonse ndi mpope zomwe eni mungagwiritse ntchito ngati zofunika mofulumira ndi yunifolomu Kutentha m'nyumba.

Pulayimale makhalidwe abwino

Pamaso pa mpope kumafuna ndalama mphamvu zina. Ngakhale wopanda M'malo mwake, amalola wabwino koma. machitidwe oterewa amakhala chete kwathunthu ndipo amayambitsa Phokoso zosafunika. Dongosolo la Kutentha m'nyumba (zachilengedwe makope) "Leningradka" zambiri ubwino, mwa iwo ndi luso lapadera kuthekera wodzilamulira lamulo, nthawi yaitali kwambiri za vuto lililonse ntchito, zomwe ndi zaka 30, matenthedwe bata, ndi mkulu maintainability.

Kukonzekera ntchito

Ngati mwaganiza kuti yako unsembe ntchito, ndiye muyenera kuziganizira Kutentha dera (zachilengedwe makope) la nyumba payekha. Mizere adzakhala ali akonzedwa ena a zinthu. Mwa zina, lili: thanki thambo lili ku chimbuzi; ngalande, kumene kungakhale limodzi kapena awiri; Kutentha radiators ndi boilers. Yotsirizira adzakhala mkangano coolant. Musanayambe, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti liwiro ndi mphamvu imene madzi adutsa dongosolo Kutentha, malinga ndi buku, kulemera ndi osalimba wa madzi otentha. Osati zochepa yofunika ndi awiri mkati mwa machubu, chizindikiro ichi zimadalira chiŵerengero kukana, ndi kutalika unsembe wa radiators kuti kukatentha kwambiri. Master ayenera kudziwa kuti amafuna wapadera anayikidwa pa mizere horizontally zochokera. Iwo ayenera kuikidwa ndi kukondera kumanga, umene uli 5 millimeters pa mita, chubu kujambula malangizo kuyenda. Njira yokhayo The madzi utakhazikika adzatengera kukatentha kwambiri. Kutentha dera (zachilengedwe makope) alibe nyumba amafuna kuika zinthu zochepa pa njira coolant kuti akanatha kuonjezera kukana.

Mphamvu mawerengedwe pamaso unsembe

Ngati inu anasankha Kutentha dera la nyumba payekha ndi makope achilengedwe, dongosolo la dongosolo pamaso kufunika kudziwa mphamvu ya zida kukatentha. Kuchita kuwerengetsera amenewa kungakhale iliyonse ya njira zotsatirazi. The choyamba ndi ntchito ya buku, ndi wachiwiri - Square. Master ayenera kukumbukira kuti aliyense wa mungachite izi limayankha zotsatira pafupifupi m'mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri. Ngati nyumba si insulated, m'pofunika kugulira zipangizo ndi malire yaing'ono. Popeza kuti mphamvu nyumba imayenera adzakhala okwanira kuti ngati mtengo mphamvu pa nambala mita lalikulu osiyanasiyana 60 Watts.

Khama la mphamvu ndi buku

Ngati mudzakhala anagulitsa Kutentha dera la nyumba payekha ndi makope achilengedwe, zolondola adzakhala mawerengedwe buku la chipinda mkangano. Poyamba mtengo uwu kuyesetsa ndi kuchulukitsa izo ndi 40 Watts. Mu sitepe yotsatira, mudzawonjezera zinthu uphungu. Ngati ndi nyumba mseri, ndipo chipinda ndi m'mphepete mwa msewu pamwamba ndi pansi, m'pofunika kuchulukitsa zotsatira ndi 1, 5. Ngati muli ndi chipinda kuti ili pafupi khoma kutchinjiriza mtengo ayenera kuchulukitsa ndi 1.1. Pamaso pa sanali lotsekedwa makoma chulutsa ndi 1.3. Pankhani iliyonse chitseko chimene chimatsegula mumsewu, ndiye ayenera kuwonjezera 200 Watts. Kwa zenera zofunika kuwonjezera 100 Watts, kufunika osachepera akutumikira monga chizindikiro cha 70, chiŵerengero pa nkhani iliyonse kudzadalira pa kukula kabowo.

Khama la mphamvu m'dera

Ngati inu kuthetsa chatsekedwa Kutentha dongosolo la nyumba payekha ndi makope zachilengedwe, n'zotheka kuti agwire ndi mawerengedwe a mphamvu ndi malo. Njira yosavuta ndiye matanthauziro a kukatentha linanena bungwe pa malangizo a SNIP. Amaganiza kuti 10 mamita lalikulu chofunika 1 kW mphamvu. Malo okwana nyumba ayenera kuchulukitsa ndi 0,1. Nkofunika kukumbukira zinthu nkhani zosiyanasiyana, omwe ntchito zina malo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Far North chithunzi ichi zingasiyane mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 1.5 kuti 2. zone pakati, Chiwerengerochi zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 1.2 mpaka 1.4. Pankhani mbali kum'mwera kwa dzikoli, chiŵerengero akhoza kukhala wolingana 0.8-0.9.

Agwire unsembe: ziwiri chitoliro dongosolo

Madzi Kutentha dongosolo la nyumba payekha ndi makope chachibadwa chimanga chosakhwima kwa dongosolo awiri chitoliro. Ngakhale kuti ntchito yomanga ku nkhani iyi ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa-kufalikira ndi zolinga zawo. Mu kukhazikitsa wa madzi adzakhala adutsa machubu awiri, mmodzi amene adzaika pamwamba, kumene chidzakhala usavutike ndi madzi; pamene lachiwiri ayenera kuyikidwa pansipa, pali idzayenda madzi utakhazikika pansi.

Technology ntchito

Ngati mukuphunzira machenjerero ndipo zimaonetsa Kutentha unsembe (ndi makope zachilengedwe) la nyumba payekha, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo ziwiri chitoliro. Pogwira ntchito imeneyi imafunika litsatidwe malangizo ena. Choyamba, mfitiyo ali kusankha malo unit yosungirako ili.

Wokwera pamwamba thanki kukatentha kuwonjezeka ndi kulumikiza zinthu izi kwa mnzake akhoza kukhala ofukula chubu, amene pambuyo ogwiritsa m'pofunika kukulunga kutchinjiriza. Pafupifupi pa mlingo wa thanki uyenderere lachitatu ophatikizidwa chapamwamba chitoliro anakonza zoti magalimoto ndi madzimadzi mkangano. Ife kuyeza mtunda mfundo pamwamba pansi ndipo kenako kulumikiza Kulumikizana. Data opangidwa ntchito pa msinkhu wa 2/3. Pafupi pamwamba pa akasinja uyenderere amadula chitoliro ina imene zidzati waa. Mothandizidwa ndi muyeso wake adzachotsedwa mu sewers lapansi. Mu gawo lotsatira chubu imayambira kwa Kutentha rediyeta. batire ayenera olumikizidwa kwa m'munsi chitoliro, unsembe ikuchitika limodzi ndi kulemekeza chapamwamba.

katswiri malangizo a

Pamene dongosolo Kutentha zoti m'nyumba (zachilengedwe makope) ndi manja ake, m'pofunika kuyesa kuika chubu molondola monga momwe kungathekere. Choncho akadakwanitsira kutalika kusiyana pakati pa kukatentha ndi radiators ayenera anaonetsetsa. Woyamba wokwera pansipa chipangizo Kutentha, choncho ndi bwino kugula chipangizo pansi kuti adzakhala zinamangidwa mu chapansi kapena mu recess wapadera.

Mokoma ntchito

danga chapamwamba ayenera kukhala insulated. Ngati adera otsika kutentha, pali kuthekera kuti madzi mipope adzakhala amaundana. Nkofunika kutsatira malamulo ochepa, imodzi imene imakhudza malo a pamwamba a chubu ndi kukondera, amene ayenera zopanda za 7 madigiri. Ngati n'kotheka, boilers ayenera kuyikidwa m'munsi kuposa heaters lapansi. Pitani shopu pamaso ntchito, muyenera kusankha chitoliro anapanga zitsulo kapena ma polima. Mumtima mwake mankhwala afike 32 millimeters. Kugwirizanitsa ziwiri chitoliro Kutentha ngati mipope anasankhidwa molondola, muyenera kutero. Komabe, anapereka fulumizitsa pa zapamadzi aliyense Redieta ayenera kukhala wotsimikiza.

Tikumbukenso kuti kuika madera awiri tikatha zambiri ndithu ndalama. Mbuyache kudzatenga nthawi yambiri, koma kachitidwe ndi waphindu ndi bwino.

Unsembe wa dongosolo chitoliro

Ngati inu adzaikidwa pa Kutentha dongosolo la nyumba mseri (zachilengedwe makope), zithunzi za njira zimenezi ndi zofunika kuganizira akuyendera ndi ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo limodzi-chitoliro, mungathe kuchepetsa unsembe. Pankhaniyi, tiyenera anagona chitoliro chimodzi chokha. dongosolo adzakhala ndi zozungulira chatsekedwa mizere, imene imakhudza Redieta dongosolo kufanana ndi mphete chachikulu. Kuliswa ilo pa mfundo zina si chofunika. Kudzakhala kotheka kuti akonzekeretse lililonse Redieta mpweya potulukira. Chotero njira adzapereka mwayi kuchotsa mpweya wina zigawo munthu. adzaulukira inductors ndi imodzi zofunika malipiro kutentha. Lero ndi otchuka kwambiri chatsekedwa-chitoliro Kutentha dongosolo. Nthawi zina, mukhoza kunyalanyaza pamaso pa thankiyo uyenderere, kusakonda, kotero coolant. Monga amadziwika, dongosolo la kukakamizidwa dongosolo coolant chitoliro zimadalira liwiro la kayendedwe ka ntchito zida mpope. Ndi makope zachilengedwe zinthu zosiyana. Kuonjezera liwiro la kayendedwe ka madzi ndi zofunika kutsatira malamulo. Lekani mavavu ayenera anasankha mmene ndingathere molondola, ndikofunika kutsatira kusintha diameters. Sikuti kupereka dongosolo ndi amazipotokola ambiri ndipo motsatana, umene ukhoza chopinga chachikulu kwa coolant lapansi. Master ayenera kuchepetsa vuto lililonse ankafuna magawo ambiri molunjika.

Malangizo kwa ntchito

Chotero Kutentha system (zachilengedwe makope) la nyumba umene chiwembu kumapereka lingaliro chitoliro chimodzi chokha ntchito yothetsa malonda, m'mimba mwake wamkati umene zingasiyane millimeters 32 40. Pamwamba lamkati la mipope ayenera kukhala yosalala, wangwiro, njira yokha adzatha kuthetsa kudzikundikira mafuta, koma Akhristu zitsulo ndi ankaona sikuthandiza.

Pomaliza

The Kutentha dongosolo la nyumba payekha ndi makope zachilengedwe, popanda Redieta ndi, adzakupulumutsa kwambiri ndalama. Komabe, pamaso pogwira ntchito zimenezi ayenera kuganizira kuthekera kukhazikitsa awo.