Kodi kupanga sitepe khonde ndi manja ake

Khumbi - yofunika structural zikuluzikulu za m'nyumba dziko. Kupanga ziyenera kukhala kuti anali yabwino kwambiri ndi otetezeka. Pa nthawi imene pamakoma a m'nyumba zambiri kuona nkhuni, zitsulo kapena konkire panja masitepe.

Ndondomeko khonde la matabwa

Nkhuni - cholimba, zosavuta pokonza ndi yosafuna zakuthupi. Choncho makumbi zambiri anaimanga mwa iye. Zinthu izi nthawi zambiri amakhala pawiri - ndi aponda ndi risers. Pakuti gulu loyamba m'pofunika kutenga makulidwe a masentimita osachepera 2.5. Riser amaloledwa kuti matabwa kuchokera masentimita 2. Crepe zinthu izi zitani kwa stringers kapena chingwe. Kwenikweni pa mphamvu ya kapangidwe mfundo yoti zosiyanasiyana zopanda phindu. Stringers ndi matabwa ndi lupanga kagawo ka mpando mwankhanza. Pa bowstring - pansi pa kuyenda ndi risers - modzaza mipiringidzo. phiri wotsiriza zambiri anachita pa akapichi ndi mtedza. Choncho analandira masitepe mwachilungamo zovuta khonde. Chithunzi ichi zotsika mtengo komanso osavuta kusonkhana ziwembu mukuona pansipa.

Masitepe anapanga mitengoyi

Makumbi fufuzani nyumba nthawi zambiri anamangidwira kwa zipika anachekedwa mu theka. Kukonza ndondomeko izi mungathe Mwachitsanzo, amathyola pansi woongoka thabwa. Nthawi zambiri iwo anayikidwa pa simenti kapena njerwa stringers.

Zokongoletsa masitepe matabwa

Popeza khonde - ndi kapangidwe msewu, ndipo ngakhale pansi katundu utumiki okhazikika, mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa magawo komaliza kuwamaliza. Mwayi Mwaichi angagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma anafuna kuti ntchito panja. Komabe, makumbi ambiri yokutidwa ndi mafuta nkhuni. Komanso, cholinga ichi chikhonza ndi mitundu yonse ya Madontho. Nice tione ndi utoto matabwa siteji panja pa khonde. Zikatero amafunika kusankha chida choyenera. Childs, kwa nyumba ili pa msewu, ntchito alkyd enamel kapena utoto mafuta.

zitsulo Mapazi

Zitsulo masitepe msewu - komanso mwina wotchuka kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, siteji ya ngodya welded ya chimango lapansi. Kuti athe kukonza iwo bowstring, ndi pansi nthandala tiwiri ndi kuwakonda. Mfundu okha zikhoza kupangidwa kapena matabwa kapena ku zitsulo. Zikatero wa chomaliza zinthu siteji chivundikiro-kolemba.

Nthawi zina mapazi a makwerero zitsulo pangani latticed. Komabe, njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa zolowetsa yopuma. Zitsulo aponda zambiri ndi chitsanzo anawuka ndipo yang'anani ndithu aesthetically zokondweretsa. Pankhaniyi, iwo utoto ndi utoto mafuta.

Nthawi zambiri masitepe a makwerero zitsulo Ufumuyo awiri, koma chingwe chimodzi. Chifukwa chakuti zitsulo ali mkulu kwambiri mphamvu kapangidwe mu nkhani iyi ndi odalirika.

Kodi kupanga sitepe khonde la njerwa

Ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma mwina olimba kwambiri. Kumangidwa kwa khonde zimenezi zimaphatikizapo magawo angapo:

• Anamanga parapets. Kuwasonkhanitsira zambiri amatanthauza "mu njerwa".
• Pakati parapets tentative Chikoka chingwe. Kenako, kufalitsa wa kugawa njerwa pansi sitepe yoyamba.
• Danga pakati pa iye ndi nyumba ladzala ndi kapu wosweka njerwa, miyala ndi zina zotero. D.
• Ndiye chirichonse wodzazidwa ndi simenti.
• Atachoka ku woyamba khoma kugawa kwa m'lifupi kupondaponda, ndi chilili chachiwiri.
• Maonekedwe Pezani koyamba siteji njerwa.
• kachiwiri, ndiye mudzaze danga kufikira mwala m'munsi ndi kupanga mudzaze ndi konkire.
• Kenako akuika kugawa lachitatu ndi T D..

Masitepe ku mwala zachilengedwe

Nthawi zina makumbi ndi kufala kwa mwala achilengedwe. Njira ya kumanga ndi yofanana ndi njira ya kumanga msewu wa njerwa makwerero. Monga chuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi basalt. wokongola kwambiri makumbi analandira anaika asanamalize midadada opukutidwa lubwe. Kumene, njirayi ndalama mtengo ndithu.

Konkire panja staircase

Ndondomeko khonde, wodzazidwa ndi simenti simenti, - njira ndi olimba ndi cholimba. Pa ntchito yomanga khonde ichi ntchito formwork. Konkire anapanga simenti, mchenga ndi miyala mu njira mofanana maziko. Ubwino umodzi wa nkhaniyi kuti ndi ntchito zake n'zosavuta chilili siteji ya kasinthidwe aliyense, kuphatikizapo chowulungika kapena chonse.

Kodi kusonkhana ndi formwork kwa khonde konkire

Pakuti ochiritsira amakona anayi khonde shuttering matabwa anapanga pafupifupi 2 cm wandiweyani Sungani ndizoonekeratu .:

• Krepjat vertically zipupa zam'mbali masitepe kusintha.
• Pakati pa iwo ndi kulemba chisanadze atathana wa matabwa jumper.
• Ikani chifukwa selo onse ikuthandizira mauna.

Ndondomeko khonde zozungulira kapena chowulungika zambiri anatsanulira mu formwork pulasitiki. Ngati n'koyenera, munthu akhoza kuyesera kuti ndizipange izo ndi magulu lata. Chipilala awo ndipo anakonza malo mwa ndodo zitsulo.

Kuthira khonde konkire

Tiyeni tiwone momwe anasefukira maziko khonde la konkire. Zovekera kwa masitepe amenewa panja zikugwirizana ndodo ya 10-12 mamilimita waya. Konkire mix zakonzedwa ku simenti, mchenga ndi miyala mu anapangira 1: 3: 5. Ikani mu nkhungu ndi fosholo. Kuti nkhosa ndi mosonyeza sitepe iliyonse mtengo wozunzikirapo anamulasa kangapo. M'mphepete pamwamba pa zolimba pamwamba ndi mbali ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 cm.

Kodi zipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito liza konkire makumbi

Pakuti liza masitepe msewu wa osungunula simenti osakaniza amagwiritsidwa ntchito matailosi. Bajeti chimake ankaona amaika mumsewu. Makumbi nyumba yapamwamba zambiri akukumana ndi matailosi ceramic. Izo zimatanthauza zoumbaumba wamba, koma pa kutentha kwambiri. Yang'anani siteji chibanthu kwa khonde ndi olimba kwambiri. Komabe, pali matailosi amenewa m'malo okwera mtengo. Mulimonsemo, kusankha zinthu yokongola masitepe panja, muyenera kulipira chisamaliro osati kwa kukongola kwake komanso kwa chitetezo. Matailosi ayenera kukhala poterera. Komanso, musati kugula zinthu mwakuya kwambiri mpumulo. Iwo zidzakulimbikitsani lalembedwa dothi. Inde, matailosi anasankha zizigwirizana ndi loyang'ana kubwalo.

Nthawi zina njira yowona kwa khonde chepetsa ndi mwala achilengedwe. Kawirikawiri ndi lubwe kapena nsangalabwi. Yang'anani zomangamanga amenewa, ndithudi, izo wolemera kwambiri, koma ndi okwera mtengo.

Ngati njira oblitsevat konkire

Chibanthu matailosi kwa kusalima khonde njira zambiri pa slurry mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 4 kapena zomatira wapadera. Zikatero, ndi zapamadzi amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma kupeza zambiri odalirika. Monga ziwiya zadothi onse, matailosi chibanthu akhoza kukhala kusiyana kwambiri ndithu mu kukula. Choncho, pamene atagona pa iwo ayenera kusiya matabwa onse (8-10 mm). Kuzilingalira analandira ngakhale pamene n'zotheka ntchito chingwe wapadera kapena mitanda. Komanso mogwirizana ndi chitsanzo kuti Pre-anaika pa m'mbali mwa matailosi ndi majachnye yomalizidwa pamwamba.

Yambani kuika matailosi ceramic pa nsanja chapamwamba. Zomatira umagwiritsidwa ndi trowel notched ndi zinthu cladding okha, ndi padziko konkire. Ndipotu za khonde polimbana ndi, kuyembekezera maola. nthawi ndi koyenera kuti zomatira kukhazikitsa. Kenako chitani grouting. Kuchita izi, ntchito wothandizila oyenera mthunzi wa mtundu wa phale la palokha ndipo anafuna kuti ntchito panja.

Kodi kupanga denga pa khonde

Kumaliza pamseu staircase limapitirira pa iwo ndithudi kukonza visor. Iwo akhoza zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Gwetsa chimango ambiri mipiringidzo kapena welded ku ngodya. Ndiponso, ali ndi mapepala zitsulo, zitsulo, matabwa pasting ndi denga chuma, polycarbonate, ndi zina zotero. D.

Kawirikawiri visor amamangiriridwa ku mbali imodzi ya zipilala yothandizira, ndipo chachiwiri - kukhoma, pa nangula. Nthawi zina limatifotokozera propped mmwamba pansi ndi braces matabwa kapena zitsulo. Kwambiri zabwino tione linapanga visors options. Komabe, kupanga dongosolo amenewa patokha ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apambane. Wokonzeka komanso mtengo ndithu.

Komanso wokongola iyeyo ndi chosema denga. Nthawi zambiri anakhala pa makumbi matabwa.

Kampanda ndi chipongwe

Kodi kupanga sitepe khonde ndi manja awo ndi momwe oblitsevat iwo, tsopano inu mukudziwa. Komabe, otetezeka panja staircase lidzakhala lilipo kokha pamene mipanda mbali zonse. Nthawi zina akuika makumbi ndipo popanda kampanda ndi chipongwe. Koma mwina mwake, ngati chofunika ndi mamangidwe a kamangidwe, ndipo si kwambiri.

ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipangizo zotsimikizira khonde zamwano. Zimakhala nkhuni, simenti, njerwa, ndipo ngakhale polycarbonate kapena galasi. Kusankha mtundu makamaka zimadalira kwenikweni mtundu wanji wa zinthu ankagwiritsa ntchito kupanga khonde.

Zamwano kuti nthawi zambiri matabwa kapena zitsulo. Njira yamasika akhoza kukhala ndi ochiritsira kapena kanasonkhezereka zitsulo. zamwano izi nthawi zambiri anaika pa simenti kapena njerwa makumbi. Kumene, kugwiritsa ntchito Mabaibulo matabwa ndi zambiri yabwino. Zinthu zimenezi si mkangano mu kutentha ndi akamazizira pafupifupi munthu yozizira. Non-kanasonkhezereka zitsulo chipongwe zambiri pamwamba maonekedwe nkhuni.

Amene mwina kusankha khonde

Kusankha zotsimikizira panja masitepe zinthu zimadalira kwenikweni kapangidwe ka nyumba yokha. Mwachitsanzo, njira yowona kuti akanadulidwa kunyumba mosakayika ngakhale kuyang'ana zogwirizana kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, zambiri kusonkhanitsa staircase matabwa. Mu yowona kapena zomangamanga nyumba zambiri anaika khonde zipangizo zofanana.

Kotero, tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe lembani mapazi khonde konkire, komanso mmene amapezera iwo ku zitsulo kapena matabwa. Monga tikuonera, ndondomeko si makamaka zovuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kulemekeza makonzedwe umisiri. Pankhaniyi, inu mumatenga odalirika, cholimba ndi wokongola khonde.