Technology khoma thovu kutchinjiriza kuchokera kunja. Kunja khoma kutchinjiriza thovu: Ndemanga

Today ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito thovu ngati chotenthetsera kunja. Ndipo ndithu, amene anganene motsimikiza kwambiri kuti ndi njira yabwino kusunga kutentha mu chipinda. Tiyeni tione zimene ndi kutchinjiriza makoma ndi thovu luso kuchokera kunja, komanso magawo zikuluzikulu ndi zina zabwino. Ndikhulupirireni, alikodi nkhani yokambirana.

N'chifukwa chiyani icho, kapena kuti?

Ndi funso lovomerezeka, chifukwa nkomwe aliyense akufuna kuwononga ndalama ndithu ndalama popanda Zotsatira. mfundo ndi yakuti aliyense luso thovu kutchinjiriza mpanda kunja ali ndi ubwino ochepa. Choyamba, pa Kutentha nyengo, inu kupulumutsa yambiri ya mafuta, ndipo nthawi yotentha ndi zosakwana mtengo wa mpweya. Chachiwiri, mosiyana ndi kutchinjiriza mkati sizichepetsa dera zipinda, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri, makamaka ngati tikulankhula za nyumba yaing'ono kapena nyumba. Otchedwa "mame mfundo" udzakhala utatha kutchinjiriza ndi. Izi kwathunthu kusiya zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto ndi yozizira koopsa a mpanda ndiponso kupewa chiwonongeko lili chifukwa chinyontho. M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti si ubwino onse kwa njira ya kutchinjiriza. Ena tiona ina.

Kusankha zinthu

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha thovu zolondola. Zingatanthauze kuti zikhoza kukhala kosavuta? Koma si mophweka, popeza ngakhale apa pali mfundo zina zabwino. M'pofunika bwino kusankha kachulukidwe wa kugwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri wandiweyani thovu mtundu P-25 (25 makilogalamu / mamita ^3). Koma ndithu kufunsa chifukwa chake kusankha imagwera pa mtundu, chifukwa m'munsi osalimba, ndi bwino katundu chimateteza. Onse oona, koma ambiri maselo chatsekedwa mu dongosolo chithovu kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti pafupifupi kumatha mpweya convection ndi malowedwe cheza ultraviolet, ndipo izi n'zimene ankafunika zabwino kutentha insulator. Ngati ife kutenga chuma cha kachulukidwe m'munsi, mwachitsanzo 10-15 makilogalamu / mamita ^3, kumakhaladi vuto pulasitala ngati pamwamba, komanso zimakhudza aliyense makina adzakhala zosakhulupirika pepalalo. Per mita kiyubiki C-25 kulipira za 2000 rubles.

Wall kutchinjiriza kunja thovu: kukonzekera pamwamba

Asanayambe ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera pamwamba ngati kuli kotheka. Choyamba muyenera agwirizane pakhoma, kapena kuchita zimenezo. matendawa, aliyense ndi protrusions atsogolere gapping thovu, ndi chifukwa, mpweya ndi chinyezi n'zosapeŵeka. Kumene, kupewa kwathunthu monyanyira zovuta, koma iwo sayenera kuposa 1-2 masentimita. Kumbukirani, chindichepere akhakula pamwamba bwino nkhani nsinga. N'chifukwa chake pamaso pa utoto akale sikuloledwa. Ngati pali munthu, izo ziyenera kukhala oyera ndi primed pamwamba. Monga mmene kumapeto, kufunika yaikulu makoma pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Lang'anani, sizitipwetekanso ndipo chinalimbikitsa khoma, ndi bwino kulankhulana ndi zomatira ndi. Ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba kunja khoma kutchinjiriza thovu. Tiyeni tiwone chimene chiri chomwe.

Kukonzekera ndi kutchinjiriza zovekera

Kawirikawiri oyamba ambuye ntchito zomatira, mfundo, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala yachibadwa. Koma bwino yosayenera chaichi dowel-ambulela. Pa kaja mu mmunsi mwa khoma m'pofunika phiri mbiri sitata. Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa pepala pa mfundo zingapo ntchito zomatira ndi. Mwa njira, kumene kuli matendawa,, mukhoza angapo zomatira, umene pang'ono kuchepetsa maganizo. pepala pafupi chabe mbamuikha khoma, timapita ntchito yotsatira. Mfundo ndi ndithu losavuta chiwembu, amene amalola kuti apamwamba matenthedwe kutchinjiriza makoma a nyumba kunja kwa chithovu. Muyenera kukumbukira kuti mizere yopingasa ndi glued ku kusamutsidwa ofukula za mafupa, amene amalola wogawana kwambiri kugawira katundu pa mzere pansi. Patapita masiku angapo, pamene likulowa zomatira, akhoza wokwera pa khoma pulagi-maambulera (bowa). Ngati pali kusiyana oposa 5 mm, ayenera kuthira chithovu.

Kunja khoma kutchinjiriza thovu: ndemanga ogula ndi ayamikira

Musanagwiritse ntchito njira imeneyi, muyenera kuonetsetsa nchito zake. Ndi bwino kuchita zimenezi pambuyo ndemanga a anthu ena amene anapanga kutchinjiriza amenewa. Chotero gwero ndi nkhani kwambiri motero mfulu kwathunthu. Monga mmene kumapeto, kunja khoma kutchinjiriza thovu, ndemanga imene kwakukulukulu zabwino, m'pomveka. Kuyambira mawu ogula, ndalama mphamvu ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi 15%, ndi mpweya - oposa 20%. Awa ndi manambala wabwino kwambiri. Mu zaka zingapo kugula thovu kwathunthu kulipira ngongole. Komabe, akatswiri amavomereza kwambiri anagwira nkhaniyo komanso kulabadira mfundo zofunika. Mwachitsanzo, munthu sayenera kugula mapepala yunifolomu makulidwe, chifukwa zimapangitsa sazindikira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ngodya ayenera wosanjikiza zikuluzikulu khoma kum'mwera. Komanso, mapulogalamuwanso akulangizidwa osati kugula thovu pansipa kalasi C-20 (20kg / mamita ^{3) chifukwa} mosavuta olumala, ndi ambiri ndi mavuto kwambiri.

Kodi ikuthandizira mauna chofunika?

funso zachilendo amene yankho akhoza kukhala mmodzi yekha - kumene, inde. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Popanda chinthu chofunika wa ming'alu adzaoneka posachedwa, ndipo n'zotheka kuti mapepala a tiwolokere. Monga maziko pulasitala kuchita FIBERGLASS. The yochezera kachulukidwe - osachepera 150-160 g / mamita ^2. Ndi bwino ku phiri pa zomatira ndi (simenti ofotokoza). The gawo lotsiriza umagwiritsidwa mita pa. Kenako, tiyenera spatula lonse umene ife adzawonongedwa ikuthandizira mauna mu zomatira ndi. mfundo kutsatira wosanjikiza ina ya zomatira pamwamba wosonyeza wamkulu. Nthawi onani mmene yosalala pamwamba. Desirably, n'kupanga yopingasa anali overlapped osachepera 7-10 cm, ndi pa mphambano za wapakamwa pa - analimbitsa m'dera perforated.

A pang'ono kumaliza chabwino

Mfundo chithovu khoma luso kutchinjiriza kunja kwathunthu ankaona. Onse amene amapitiriza kuchita ndi kusamalira kunja kwa. Ndithudi, izi ndi payekha, koma akuda wapakamwa zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa Popanda kuchitapo kanthu. Musaiwale kuti awapatse pamwamba pamaso kupenta. Tikhoza kunena kuti kwanyengo makoma matabwa a thovu kunja imagwiridwa chimodzimodzi monga simenti, ndi kusiyana pang'ono zazing'ono. Choyamba, kufunika pulasitala woonda wosanjikiza kuteteza malo ndi moto. Kachiwiri, m'pofunika kupereka mpweya wosanjikiza, amene amakonda maonekedwe a condensation pakati pa khoma ndi kutchinjiriza. Kumbukirani kuti Choncho pepala thovu ayenera makulidwe a osapitirira 50 mm.

Pomaliza

Kotero ife anakambirana funso chidwi. Monga mukuonera, makoma a sayansi thovu kutchinjiriza kunja (ndi manja awo) ndi wosavuta. Ngati mukufuna, ntchito zonse zingachitike mu masiku ochepa chabe, ngakhale popanda zinachitikira aliyense zomangamanga. Chinthu chachikulu - musawafulumizitse, ndiponso kuchita zinthu zonse molondola. Chifukwa, inu bwino matenthedwe kutchinjiriza, chifukwa amene adzakhala okhoza kupulumutsa ena ndalama dongosolo lino Kutentha pa nyengo yozizira. Inde, chisankho chomaliza kuvomereza inu, koma tikhoza kunena molimba mtima kwambiri kuti thovu - izi ndi chabe chotenthetsera zotsika mtengo, komanso kothandiza kwambiri. Komanso, wapakamwa wa nyumbayi adzayang'ana kwambiri yowala ndi wokongola, ngati muli ndi mwayi kugwiritsa ntchito utoto zimene mukufuna.