Zizindikiro za diphtheria.

Diphtheria ndi tizilombo toyambitsa omwe amakhala ngati mawonetseredwe poizoni ndi fibrinous banga-yotupa ayankhe ambiri. Nthawi zambiri Diphtheria ndi matenda mwana, mwachitsanzo za 96% milandu polisi ya matenda - diphtheria mwa ana. Mu diphtheria wamkulu limapezeka mu mawonekedwe aakulu kuposa ana. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zizindikiro za diphtheria akuluakulu penapake yapadera kwambiri.

Zimayambitsa diphtheria yafupika mwangwiro ndi mavuto pa thupi la munthu tizilomboto - Corynebacterium diphtheria (mavuto ake toxigenic). Njira ya kufala kwa tizilomboto wa - airborne.

M'kagulu diphtheria pa malo kutanthauzira pakhomo chipata cha matenda. Zizindikiro za diphtheria (ngati tikukamba za m'dera) zimadalira zimene mtundu wa matenda mu mtima makamaka. Kuonetsetsa diphtheria oropharynx, mphuno ndi kapepala kupuma. Komanso, gulu osiyana olekanitsidwa zovuta za localizations osowa diphtheria. Zikuphatikizapo diphtheria bala pamalo, khungu ndipo maliseche awo.

Mawonetseredwe (Zizindikiro za diphtheria) mwachindunji njila kwa chiwerengero cha tizilombo tiyambe kupanga poizoni. diphtheria n'koopsa ndendende mu chakuti poizoni amakhudza ziwalo zofunika kwambiri (mtima, impso, mantha dongosolo).

Kuyambitsa matenda yodziwika ndi malungo ndi maonekedwe a precipitates padziko lapansi mucosa (malo liwuli matenda). Mu kusankha wotsatira afanane zolengeza ndi kuyambitsa mapangidwe matepi fibrous. Yotsirizira zigwirizana ulusi Ulimbo ndi mwachindunji wa tizilomboto lapansi. Fibrinous filimu nthawi zambiri woyera kapena grayish mtundu adherent kuti zimakhala ndi pansi.

Ngozi diphtheria mafilimu ndi kuwonjezeka mu kukula kungachititse kuti kupuma mavuto mpaka asphyxia. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuchuluka chiwerengero cha wothandizila zikachitika, chifukwa mu magazi akulowa wambirimbiri poizoni. Diphtheria poizoni amachititsa zizindikiro zosonyeza diphtheria.

Popereka diphtheria kwakukulukulu zimadalira malo kutanthauzira kwa pathological ndondomeko, kuchuluka ndi makhalidwe a tizilomboto kupsyinjika Corynebacterium. Popeza matenda ambiri a diphtheria anati ofanana ndi poizoni (hypertoxic) mawonekedwe.

A mtundu wamba akuwonekera aakulu zizindikiro ambiri kuledzera (kutentha febrile, ulesi, kufooka, wotumbululuka khungu coloration ndi dryness wa mucous M'mimbamo m'kamwa). Kuwonjezera mitundu ya diphtheria yodziwika ndi: pachimake zilonda zapakhosi, edema ndi hyperemia wa tonsils ndi, zilonda zapakhosi, komanso kuonjezera yapafupi lymph mfundo mpaka masentimita atatu (zotheka pang'ono mwachikondi pa mfundo palpation lymph). Izi mawonekedwe a matenda amakhala ku asanu - masiku khumi (kwambiri) ndi awiri - masabata atatu (pa zikachitika).

Kwambiri kwambiri ndi koopsa wa diphtheria ndi hypertoxic. Popeza isanayambike matenda zimachitika khunyu, patapita maola ochepa kuthamanga mu madontho mtima, khungu zimasuluka ndi kukhala ozizira. Dzitetezeni zotsatira anati mu umodzi - masiku atatu kuyambira pa chiyambi cha ndondomeko pathological.

Kuopsa a mitundu yonse diphtheria ndi kukhala mavuto aakulu monga matenda a mtima, chitukuko cha diphtheria myocarditis, komanso kuwononga mitsempha ndi ziwalo minofu nawo kupuma.

Dongosolo anayamba ya katemera ndi diphtheria wakhazikitsa lokha pa mlingo wapamwamba. Chifukwa, mu dziko lathu, m'mayiko ena ambiri, mu kalendala ya vaccinations njira zikuphatikizapo DTP (kumene chidule "D" akusonyeza pamaso pa katemera diphtheria toxoid). Chifukwa cha katemera tsopano Diphtheria ndi matenda katemera-kupewedwa.