Kumasiyanitsa zopeka ku zongopeka? Kusiyana chachikulu

Masiku ano, olemba ambiri mwaluso kuphatikiza ntchito zawo zosiyanasiyana Mitundu ya mabuku, kubereka kuwala pa katswiri watsopano. Posachedwapa, wotchuka kwambiri pakati owerenga kusangalala mabuku za zolengedwa zongopeka, kotero panali kufunika kopeza momveka bwino kusiyana zopeka ku zongopeka. Ngakhale Mitundu awiriwa ndi ofanana ndi mnzake, koma pali kusiyana yofunika kwambiri.

Mu zopeka kwenikweni onse aona kuchokera kwa mfundo za sayansi view, izo zinthu zimachitika mu dziko, chimene ndi chosiyana ndi chi mbiri, thupi kapena zamakono zenizeni. Mu ntchito zotero ntchito makina kapena zida pa nthawi ya kulemba izi, sanabadwe akhalipo. Kumasiyanitsa zopeka ku zongopeka? chakuti malingaliro olemba m'tsogolo zikugwirizananso ndi patsogolo luso.

Panthawiyo, Zhyul Vern anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za sitima zapamadzi, ngakhale pa nthawi palibe amene anaganiza kuti n'zotheka m'madzi kusambira. Robert Haynlayn, Ayzek Azimov mobwerezabwereza olembedwa za nzeru yokumba, Alexander Belyaev anatumiza akatswiri awo ku Earth siteshoni danga kale izo akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito makina kulankhulana. Ndipo zitsanzo zimenezi ndisefukira, mwinamwake nafantazirovali ano olemba ndi zomwe zikuwoneka kuti yonama mwachizolowezi, pambuyo angapo zaka adzatengedwa mopepuka.

Kumasiyanitsa zopeka ku zongopeka pano, kotero izo ndi nthenda mu nkhani za sayansi katundu wa dziko. Tili ndi nthawi zokwawa mbali imodzi yokha, koma olemba amanena kuti angachititse bwalo, kubwereza nthawi zambiri nkhani imodzi kapena kumbuyo. Izi si zopeka wathunthu, chifukwa anomalies zosiyanasiyana zopezeka mu dziko lathu. Ndipo maganizo abwino a anthu sakupeza mafotokozedwe zimenezo sizitanthauza kuti sangakhale. Kumasiyanitsa zopeka ku zongopeka chabe, kotero n'chakuti mankhwala mlengi akuyesera kukuza kuchuluka kwa anavomereza maganizo a dziko, ganizo kuyesera. Nthawi zambiri mu mabuku akhoza kuwerenga pa moyo zakuthambo, pa nthawi ndi unsubstantiated, koma sitingathe kukana.

The zongopeka ndi osiyana ndi zopeka, choncho ndi kukhalapo zamatsenga, zolengedwa kungoganiza ndi mafuko. Mu ntchito iyi, ngwazi kuthetsa vutolo pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yachilendo, wands matsenga, nzeru zachinsinsi, luso matsenga zosiyanasiyana zakale. Mwa mafuko amaonedwa ambiri elves, goblins, orcs, dwarves, goblins, hobbits. Mwa olemba mabuku maloto mtundu wanyimbo chionekera Dzhoan Rouling, ndiponso mabuku otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse za Harry Muumbi, Dzhona Tolkina trilogy "Ambuye wa mphete" ndi ena.

Ntchito polemba chinenero ichi tinganene kuti zosangalatsa, chifukwa iwo anafotokoza zinthu sizingadzachitike kwenikweni. kanthu amatenga malo m'dziko zopeka, kudziko linalo, wolemba silimanena malo enieni a matsenga a dziko kapena zobisika kwa maso a anthu wamba, monga izo zimachitika mu mabuku a JK Rowling. zopeka ndi nkhambakamwa laibulale ndi kusonkhanitsa chidwi mabuku. olemba ambiri kuphatikiza Mitundu awiri awa, kupanga ntchito chidwi woyenera kuwerenga.