Ndakatulo Yevgeny Baratynsky: yonena kucheza Pushkin

Baratynsky amatchulidwa (pamodzi ndi Delwig) pakati pa anthu padziko Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Koma zinali zomvetsa kudzidalira ndakatulo. Ife ayenera kunyadira chakuti mu kuwundana wa zapamwamba zazikulu za mabuku Russian limapezeka wafilosofi ndi lyricist monga Evgeniy Abramovich Baratynsky. Wambiri, kufotokoza mwachidule za ntchito ya woganiza ichi - izi mitu Cholinga cha nkhaniyi. Ine ndikungofuna kukondwerera chidwi chapadera zolengedwa mavesi ake anamva lingaliro zapadera, wobvala ndi mawonekedwe azisangalala wangwiro. ntchito zake tikane oipa mtima, abodza, koma adzala a anthu ndi olimbikitsa mtima.

Ubwana ndi unyamata

Eugene Baratynsky, amene yonena akadali, mwatsoka, bwino bwino kwa ofufuza anabadwa mu March 1800 kuchigawo Tambov, m'mudzi Vyazhlya. Makolo ake anali anthu olemera ndi womveka. Bambo anga anali wopuma msilikali wamkulu, mayi asanalowe m'banja lake anali ngati Mfumukazi Mari Feodorovny mdzakazi wa ulemu. Kuyambira ndili mwana m'mawa ndakatulo tsogolo katswiri French ndi Italiya, ndipo kogona pawekha St. Petersburg anaphunzira German. Ndili ndi zaka 12, analowa Corps a Masamba kuti ntchito ya usilikali, koma 1816 anachotsedwa kumeneko pranks za ana. Anakhalabe njira imodzi - losavuta msilikali utumiki usilikali, ndipo mu 1819 analowa Jaeger Regiment.

Ankadziwa Pushkin

Pambuyo bwino pa alumali Baratynsky, mbiri yomwe kuyambira zimakhala zambiri zalembedwa lokhazikika, zikugwirizana ndi Delwig kenako ndi Pushkin. Osati maphunziro Education "langwiro" asilikali bwino analandira mu salons mabuku, amayamba kukondana ndi Gnedich, Kuchelbecker, Zhukovsky. Iye analemba ndakatulo, honing kalembedwe wake, ndipo posakhalitsa akuyamba kufalitsa yokha. Kukhala ntchito zake kupereka maganizo amenewa kwambiri a dziko. Mu 1820, mu sanali analamula udindo kapitawo iye anasamutsidwa kutumikira mu Kiumeni (Finland amakono).

chikondi

Ndi nkhanza zakutchire chilengedwe chokongola kumpoto Baratynsky amakakamizidwa abwerere mtundu chachikale chinkawavuta wa odes Russian. Mu ntchito zake "Waterfall", "Finland", "Mkonzi" azimveka ndi maganizo elegiac wa romanticism European Western. Iye sichitha kusindikizidwa. Makamaka, ndakatulo yake unawoneka mu anthology "kumalo ozizira Star" omwe amapangidwa ndi Ryleev Besstuzhev. AS Pushkin chopatsika mkulu matamando "Mkonzi" ndi Vyazemsky taonera m'maganizo ndi kuzindikira dialectic, amene amakhala ndi Baratynsky. Wambiri anatchula chikondi unyamata a ndakatulo iyi. Imasonkhezera anali mkazi wa General Zakrevskogo Iye odzipereka kwambiri ntchito m'nyimbo ( "Fairy," "Kulungamitsidwa").

ndakatulo

Mu 1926 Baratynsky, amene yonena umaonekera ntchito, kusiya nchito n'kukwatira Anastasia Lvovna Engelhard. Anayeza moyo wa munthu wokwatira wamba zimapereka mpata kuti adzipereke popanda zofooka mabuku. Kupatula njira yaing'ono ndakatulo, iye analemba ndakatulo wotchuka "mpira", "maphwando," "mdzakazi." Ine ndinayesa ndekha ndi prose. Choncho, mu magazini "European" mu 1831 anafalitsa nkhani yake "The mphete." Pushkin imfa Baratynsky - yonena za ndakatulo imeneyi categorical - anavutika kwambiri. Iye pafupifupi sanalembe ndakatulo ndi chikalata chopereka chimodzi chokha - "kusanache" (1842). Mu 1843, iye ndi mkazi wake anapita paulendo kunja. Mu Paris anakumana ambiri olemba French (Lamartine, Merimee, Nodier, ndi ena). Koma Naples mu AL Baratynsky zowawa kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha, zomwe mnzake bwanji thanzi la mwamuna wake. Tsiku lotsatira, 07.11.1844 chaka, anamwalira mwadzidzidzi.