Nyanja Pyaozero: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Karelia ndi okongola zachilengedwe. Pali zodabwitsa lowoneka nyanja, kumene mukhoza kukhala omasuka ku amangokhala ali pikitipikiti m'mizinda ikuluikulu, kusaka kapena kusodza. Amodzi mwa malo otchuka mu dera Louhi kumpoto kwa Republic - ndi Pyaozero. Poyerekeza ndi pafupi Topozero, kuya pa avareji wamkulu. The madzi m'chilimwe ndi wotentha. Pali chododometsa. Komabe, kutentha nyanja chofunika zovuta pansi zimachititsa chilumbachi pa akuya kwambiri mamita forte naini.

Ali Pyaozero nanga miyeso yake

Yaikulu nyanja Pyaozero chidwi - malo ake ndi 659 Km. sq. Mu gawo m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya zilumba zambiri ndi malo okwana 186 Km ^2. Nyanja amalowa mtsinje Oulanka (zimachokera ku Finland), ndi munthu wa makhwawa wake - Kitkanjoki mtsinje ndi chiyambi cha m'nyanja Kitkajärvi (Finland). Pyaozero Kumsky dongosolo ndi mbali ya posungira, kuchokera loyenda mitsinje Safyanga, ponchos, Mayninka, Olang etc ...

Pa zilumba zikuluzikulu zili nsomba kanyumba. Iwo kutenga alendo nsomba anglers. Kufika pa nyanja Pyaozero, asodzi amatha kugwira nsomba za Ling, chimphona bulauni mumapezeka nsomba, Grayling ndi Pike. Kuwonjezera mphero nsomba m'mphepete ndi kuzilumba za mwachangu kumanga malo msasa tchuthi.

Pamene zikuoneka pa mapu Nyanja Pyaozero

Kuma mosungiramo chongopeka analenga kumayambiriro 60 ntchentche wa XX atumwi. Cholinga: mphamvu, madzi, kuonetsetsa zosowa za matabwa rafting ndi chitukuko nsomba. Mu mawonekedwe, amene ankaimira mwa nyanja lero, alipo kuyambira '66 zaka mazana makumi awiri. Izi ndi zotsatira za pomanga damu pa Kuma mtsinje, kumene madzi ananyamuka ndi pafupifupi isanu mamita. Kenaka midzi angapo yapafupi anasefukira ndipo anthu atakhazikika ku midzi ina.

mitundu ya Madamu

Pyaozero nyanja beseni ali mawonekedwe osasamba, anakafika ku kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa. Plosy lonse ndipo ina ndi malo chilumba. Nyanja ali ambiri ang'ono ndi lalikulu kumalo olekanitsidwa ndi headlands ndi peninsulas.

Pyaozero chikukhudza malo deepwater ndi akuya pafupifupi mamita 15.4 (monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, mfundo zake kuya - 49 m). Zovuta pansi zimachititsa chilumbachi, mwamphamvu kuligaŵa. Beseni lomwe lili ndi nyanja Pyaozero anagawa deepwater lokwera akuthamanga kuchokera pafupifupi. Vochkola pafupifupi. Mayyashuari pa kum'mwera ndi kumpoto mbali. Nthambi ya ufa kwambiri kubwera pokhala ndi Magombe. Kwenikweni, pansi ali ndi chimatuluka imvi wobiriwira. M'madera ena ali ndi zofiirira kapena ocher mtundu. Yl miyala lili inclusions (nyanja).

zone littoral

dziwe gombe ndi okwera wapangidwa sandstones. Mbali kumpoto makamaka yokutidwa Borovoy nkhuni. Mbali mwa nyanja ya windbreak a amakhala ndi pafupipafupi (makamaka pa headlands, apamwamba). Mu malo awa n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa makungwa kwa okonda nsomba ndi zimatengedwa, popeza mbozi sikutheka kukumba.

The chakumwera ali otsika madambo pagombe. Pa zilumba zikuluzikulu monga Vuoshkaloshuari zambiri kupita kukawedza pa mabulosi ndi. The mitsinje m'nyanja Pyaozero (usodzi n'zothekanso), ochokera ku nyanja osiyana ndi m'madambo. Main mtsinje - Sofyanga. Ndizoonekeratu ku Topozero. mtsinje wina - Olang - amalowa gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Pyaozero. Chofunika kwambiri ndi zotsatirazi makhwawa p. Tawang (kumadzulo gombe), Kormanga, Kel Kitty Tsipringa (North Coast) ndi p. Pundoma (kum'mwera gombe). North Nyanja gawo zinagwira p. Qom. Malinga ndi madzi ake Pyaozero kugwa mu Lakeside Kundozero dongosolo Sokolozero ndi T. E., Kufika mu Nyanja Kovdozero. Muzicheza tchuthi chanu pa nyanja Pyaozero, inu sadzaiwala kukongola m'deralo.

Mtengo wa dzina ndi maonekedwe a nyanja

Mu Karelia, maina chidwi kwambiri nyanja ndi mitsinje. Pyaozero - ichi ndi nyanja yaikulu mu dziko loyenda mitsinje yambiri. Dzina amachokera kwa angafanane phokoso kumpoto mawu chilankhulo "pyaa" - mutu ndi "Jarvi" - nyanja. Madzi kuchokera ku nyanja amalowa White Nyanja kudzera Kovda. Mu Nyanja Kovdozero - kudutsa Kumu. Pamaso Kuma madzi akadali akuthamanga Kund- Sokol- ndi nyanja. Pafupifupi isanu mamita Pyaozero mandala nyanja. Nsomba mwa chilungamo zoterezi Luso lapadera. Mu November wa padziko madzi ali ndi ayezi. Mu May, ayezi chimasungunula. Mudzi pafupi nyanja ali nalo dzina lomwelo - Pyaozersky. Usodzi, anglers ambiri amakonda gawo kumpoto kwa nyanjayi.

microclimate

Pamodzi ndi Topozero (Karelia) Pyaozero nyanja ndi dongosolo yofunika kwambiri Madamu za makilomita zikwi zitatu lalikulu. sq. Pafupi ndi posungira pali microclimate abwino Kutentha zozama za madzi, kupanga nyanja iyi ndi wotentha kuposa loyandikana ang'onoang'ono. Mu chilimwe, madzi umafunda mpaka madigiri naintini padziko. Monga tanenera kale, pansi ali ndi matope ndi mabanki mkulu - nkhalango. kugombe m'munsi kum'mwera lowe wokutidwa ndi mabango.

Pansi pa mtunda zovuta kuya yokutidwa ndi matope, koma pafupi ndi mabanki mkulu yokutidwa ndi nkhalango, amakhala miyala ndi mchenga. kugombe la kum'mwera m'munsi, ndi madambo ndi bango Mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nyanja ali kasinthidwe zovuta ndi ambiri plosami, kumalo ndi peninsulas. Relief pansi ali ambiri Ludy ndi zitunda. Malinga kutentha, kusintha chiwerengero cha udzudzu. Yotentha, ena a iwo. Koma tizilombo zilumba osachepera pa dziko, ngakhale nyengo pachimake udzudzu.

Kodi kusaka, nsomba ndi zosangalatsa nyanza ya Karelia Pyaozero?

Pyaozero kwabasi mitunda kukopa alendo ochokera Russia ndi kunja. Mwatsoka, madzi kuyenda mwina nthawi udziyenda mosavuta monga mikuntho kobvuta ndi mphepo yamphamvu. mosungiramo m'dera anali kale malire. Choncho, iye anali womangika mwayi. Makampani sanali kukhala pafupi, chifukwa zachilengedwe pafupi sanali kuonongeka ndi mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi: osafikiridwa chikhalidwe ndi nsomba si mantha ... Mu nsomba yotentha ukhoza tsiku lonse, chifukwa dzuwa nkomwe amapita akutali. Kwambiri malo Nyanja Pyaozero ali ndi zosangalatsa zimalimbikitsa kusodza. Nyanjayi ndi wolemera mu nsomba. Zimachitika kuti asodzi nsomba Pike masekeli mpaka makilogalamu makumi awiri, Grayling mpaka makilogalamu awiri, mumapezeka nsomba mpaka makilogalamu khumi. Koma pali zoletsa zausodzi zamasewela: izo chofunika kubala wamng'ono mumapezeka nsomba (mumapezeka nsomba), whitefish ndi Grayling. Komanso, gale- ndi whitefish ndipo amafuna chilolezo. Young ankaona mumapezeka nsomba 60 cm, whitefish - mpaka masentimita 26, Grayling -. 20 cm Usodzi pankhani zimenezi yosiyanasiyana. Nsomba mwangwiro anagwira pa zimatengedwa ndi kuluka ndi trolling. matendawa, Mkatikati mwa nyanja beseni ndi pafupi pagombe. Choncho Rybalov pano mosavuta. Mukhoza msanga kugwira nsomba pamwamba. Koma chidwi kwambiri nsomba ndi mumapezeka nsomba ndi gale-. nsomba amakhala pa kuya kuposa mamita khumi, ndi poklovka akuyamba ku seventini ndi mamita twente-faifi. Palia tikatero pansi kuposa mumapezeka nsomba lapansi. Pakuti mumapezeka nsomba ayenera zazikulu nyambo.

Momwe kuti Pyaozero?

Pezani kuti Pyaozero osati cha kapangidwe kwambiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito sitima iliyonse kuti Murmansk. Mukhoza kufika pa siteshoni "Louhi", ndipo ngati ulendo amatenda galimoto, muyenera kupita pa njanji "M-18", ndipo kumanja, pamene padzakhala "Louhi". msewu umenewu umatipatsa m'mudzi "Pyaozersky". Apa yowoneka bwaloli. Izi siziri chimodzimodzi kumpoto koma osati kum'mwera. Pa gombe kum'mawa pali wina magalimoto danga kukhala kotheka galimoto ku nyanja Pyaozero - mlomo Umbikanda (angapeze madzi). Izi pamaso mufike Zasheeyka 10 Km. Muyenera kupita Louhi, ndiye kuti Kestenga ndi nape pafupifupi 60-70 makilomita. Mu nthawi - maola atatu. Chifukwa makina ndi otsika slung pali malo ena ndi kusuntha kovuta. Koma mukhoza pochitika ... Iwo m'pofunika kunyamula kuyenda panyanja wanu. Pa gombe la kumadzulo ndi Paanajarvi National Park. Pali zambiri apolisi ndi ulamuliro nsomba. Anasankha magalimoto kumeneko. Ambiri, mipata yabwino magalimoto chifukwa yochepa. Koma ambiri a otsetsereka thanthwe. Pali malo otchuka, wokonzeka bwino, zomwe kawirikawiri kubwera kwa asodzi nthawi yaitali.