The duel zowawa ndi imfa ya Pushkin

Nkhani ya imfa ya chachikulu Russian ndakatulo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina ayenera kuyamba ndi malongosoledwe a zikuoneka kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa yosayembekezereka ya zapamwamba mabuku Russian - Charles Georges Dantes. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Pushkin anali chifukwa cha maitanidwe khalidwe la French, umene unali chifukwa duel anatenga moyo wa anthu otchuka Russian ndakatulo.

Mphalasa apakavalo Regiment Dantes anapita ku Russia ndi kuthyola mu moyo wamtendere ya Pushkin patapita nthawi kusintha France kuti kupanga ntchito yapamwamba. Kweneko iye Analeredwa ndi Dutch kazembe ku St. Petersburg Heeckeren nampatsa dzina lake. Mu mzinda Dantes analandira mwansangala kwambiri, ndipo anayambitsa iye alonda a Regiment ndi Mfumu Nicholas Ine, amene anafotokoza chiyembekezo kuti adzakhala wolungama mtima komanso kusiyana mu utumiki ndi dzanja bwino. Komabe, George analibe changu, ndi zambiri anasiya kugwira ntchito yake pa shelufu nthawi 44 kuti wakhala pansi zilango zosiyanasiyana.

Dantes zabwino mokwanira ndipo anali olondola nkhope. kukula anali pamwamba ambiri, ndipo anali kwambiri kukhala Kavalergardskaya mawonekedwe. Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe kukakamiza, tiyenera kutchula makhalidwe a George, amene anali zonse kudzitama ndi kudzikonda kukhuta. Koma ndicho chimene chidwi atsikana zosafunikira wokonzeka kuseka iliyonse mawu a ku France.

Womdziwa Aleksandra Pushkina ndi Dantes chinachitika mu 1834. Choncho, nthawi yomweyo ankadana kumusangalatsa mphalasa kwa m'mutu mwake wodzikuza ndiponso kukambirana cheeky ndi madona. Ndipo Dantes Nayenso ankakonda Natalia, amene anali mkazi wa Alexander. Ndipo iye anayamba kupereka maganizo ake, ndipo iye sanali motsutsa izo, pa mwake, zimenezo ya wokongola Hatchi alonda otsogola mnzake wa ndakatulo kwambiri. Pushkin poyamba sanali akuchitira kwa izo ndipo sanadye akuluakulu chibwenzi. Iye ankakonda mkazi wake ndi wodalirika ake kwabasi. Nthawiyi Dantes ali poyera anafuna Natalya Nikolaevna, chimene chinapangitsa kuseka ndi kunong'onezana kumbuyo Alexander.

Dantes anathandiza pachibwenzi, ndipo Heeckeren bambo ake omulera, amene anayesedwa cheeky ndi voluptuous nkhalamba, kanthu pa zochitika zonse za mwana wake. Zonsezi sindikanakhoza kumapitirirabe, koma kachitsotso chatha anali m'kalata imene analandira kuchokera gulu la idlers Pushkin, amene ankagwira makalata amuna awo, amene akazi iwo asintha.

Tsiku lotsatira, Alexander anachititsa George kuti duel ndi cholinga tathema kubwezera iye kukhumudwitsa, koma Baron Heeckeren anauza Pushkin kuti Dantes atenga mlongo mkazi wake, Natalia Goncharova - Catherine. Zimenezi sakakamiza wolemba ndakatulo kusiya cholinga chake, ngati iye sanali kukhulupirira kuti French kwenikweni mu chikondi ndi mkwatibwi wake. Alexander ankakhulupirira kuti njira iyi Dantes akuyesera kupewa nkhondo.

Komabe, patapita zinali zikachitika kuti Pushkin anakakamizika kusiya duel. Analemba kalata wachiwiri ndi Dantes, anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zifukwa chifukwa chokana, ndipo mbali zonse anavomera kuti titsatire nkhondo, motero akuchedwa imfa ya Pushkin.

Koma duel akadali unachitikira Patapita nthawi. Mlanduwo unayambika chifukwa cha mawu Gekkeren, anati Natalia Goncharova. Baron anamupempha pamene anasiya mwamuna wake ndi kupita ku Dantes. Alexander sanavomereze izo, ndipo anatumiza kalata kukwiya kwa Heeckeren. Ndiye usiku wachiwiri Dantes Pushkin kupereka uthenga, limene linati kuitana kwa ndakatulo kuti duel a. Mwachibadwa, iye sanafooke ndi analimba nazo.
Pa duel mbiri Pushkin n'kufa mmimba, ndipo Dantes anathawa ndi pang'ono mabala manja. Pambuyo pake, wolemba ndakatulo yomweyo anamutenga kunyumba, kumene iye anali dokotala anafika Arendt, amene anauza Aleksandru Sergeevichu za kuwonongedwa kwake pafupi.
Tsiku la imfa Pushkin a - February 10 1837 chaka. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mankhwala anali pa mlingo wochepa, ndi imfa Pushkin anali mosalephera. Komabe, mu 1937 ndi madokotala Soviet lotsogoleredwa ndi Academician Burdenko anauzidwa kuti masiku awa a Alexander angachiritse ngakhale dokotala luso wamba.

imfa Pushkin a kwambiri poona anthu. Moika linadzaza ndi anthu, ndipo anthu akubwera ndi kubwera kunena tiwonana kuti inde mabuku Russian. Iwo analandira uthenga wa imfa ya ndakatulo monga mavuto enaake, ndi apamwamba M'malo mwake, anali kwathunthu kumbali ya Dantes ndiponso kumuthandiza.
Tikhoza kunena molimba mtima kuti duel ndi imfa Pushkin anasiya chizindikiro kukoma mbiri ya mabuku Russian ndi dziko.