Dzhon Rolf ndi Pocahontas: yonena, chidwi zokhudza moyo. Yemwe adalenga chithunzi yabwino ya munda fodya pa TV?

Ndiyamika zokongola zojambula Disney dziko amadziwa nkhani ya wolemekezeka Indian Pocahontas ndi okonda ake awiri - Captain John Smith ndi Rolf. Komabe, izo zonse zinali zoona kapena ndiAmene wa zojambula ndi mafilimu za kalonga Indian kwambiri anamanga choonadi? Ndipo chifukwa Pocahontas anasankha Yohane Rolf, osati Dzina lake Smith? Kumvetsa zonsezi, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe zambiri za tsogolo la Bambo Rolf, komanso wosewera Kristiane Beyle ndi asangalatsi zina za udindo umenewu.

The nkhani yeniyeni ya Pocahontas

Indian kalonga Pocahontas kwenikweni ankavala dzina yosiyaniranapo - Matoaka. Iye anali mbadwa ya pouhatanov (povatenov) ndipo anali mwana wa Heleb - mmodzi wa akazi ambiri a mtsogoleri wa anamugwira wa mafuko - Powhatan. Ngakhale mutu wa mgwirizano mafuko anali ndi ana oposa 80 Matoaka anali kum'konda kwambiri wake, kotero iye zinkatenga za zokhumba zake. Mwina n'chifukwa chake British ndi dzina Pocahontas - "queer," "wopulupudza mwana".

Akukhulupirira kuti Matoaka anabadwa mu zaka 1594-1595. mu Indian m'mudzi Veravokomoko (tsopano Wicomico) pafupi Pamaunki Mtsinje (tsopano York Mtsinje). Za moyo wake oyambirira kanthu amadziwika.

Mu 1607, mayiko pouhatanov anthu woyera bungwe kuthetsa Jamestown. Kotero apa anabwera Dzhon Smit. Kukhala Pocahontas zaka 15 wamkulu, iye anali kwambiri kumene kudzacheza. Smith anali munthu wapaulendo ndi adventurer, kutenga nawo nkhondo zambiri. Pakuti mwana wa mtsogoleri, makamaka konse zimachitika, anthu monga Yohane anali zosowa, n'zosadabwitsa kuti iye Anagwa mchikondi naye.

Pamene Amwenye anafuna kupha John Smith ndi anthu ake akungoyendayenda pofunafuna zokhudza dziko Redskins, mtsikana anatseka iye wotumbululuka kulimbana naye mkulu, chotero kupulumutsa moyo wake. Kenako, chifukwa ubwenzi wake ndi Amwenye, ankalamulira bwino, chomwe chinawathandiza apulumuke yozizira yoyamba mu maiko atsopano.

chaka china Dzhon Smit anakhala mu Jamestown, ndipo nthawi yonseyo iye anakhalabe womdziwa pafupi ndi kalonga Amwenye, anakhala dalitso kwa atsamunda. Kodi pafupi anali ubwenzi wawo - mbiri chete.

Chaka cha 1609, Captain Smith anali kwambiri anavulazidwa ndi wotumizidwa ku England, ndi Pocahontas anauzidwa kuti iye anali atamwalira. Ena a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti linali lingaliro la Smith, amene ankafuna kuthetsa kuleza akuthamanga chalero ndi molapitsa wokongola.

Ena kunditsutsa Dzhona Smita mabodza kuti akope tcheru kuti iye ndi Matoaki kufika mu UK mu 1616 mkulu wolimba sanatchulepo nkhani imeneyi chikondi. Komanso, Maulendo lake, inali nkhani zofanana kupulumutsa mwana wa ngwazi wa yakumeneko Turkey.

Komano, sangathe kukana chakuti ndi kuchoka kwa Smith, ubale Amwenye ndi okhala Jamestown sakuyenda bwino, choncho, iye kunathandiza yotsimikizika pa kalonga awo. Komanso okha nkhani Smith Mwina n'chifukwa chake British kenako kubedwa ake ndi blackmailed mtsogoleri wake pouhatanov, kuti kuthetsa nkhondo ndi iwo.

Pocahontas amasungidwa mu ukapolo kwa miyezi ingapo, ankalamulira anazindikira kuti, kumukwatira mmodzi wa atsamunda tikhoza mtendere wosatha ndi Amwenye. Koma nuzhet izi zinali phungu bwino. Iwo anali Dzhon Rolf.

Wambiri ya John Rolf

Munthu ameneyu anabadwa mu 1585 mu Hecheme. Mosiyana Smith, iye anali adventurer ndi ulemerero asilikali. Rolf anali kani wodzisunga wabizinesi, anakhala zikomo wotchuka kwa malonda fodya.

Pa nthawi imeneyo ku Europe, kulimbana ndi ulamuliro waukulu pa msika tabakotorgovli. Popeza nyengo British anali akumane kuti kulima mbewu, kunali koyenera kufufuza m'mayiko ena a ku America kutero. Mwa kuchita malonda uyu anali wamng'ono Dzhon Rolf.

Pamodzi ndi mkazi pakati Sarah Wolowa mokuba mu 1609 anapita Jamestown kukhazikika kumeneko ndi kusintha kotunga fodya. Komabe, chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa Rolf munakhala mu Bermuda. Nthawi imeneyi, Sara azakabala mwana wamkazi, koma posakhalitsa mkazi wake ndi mwana wamkazi, John anamwalira.

Komabe, mkazi wamasiye sanafooke. Kupeza Bermuda wapadera mtundu wa fodya, iye anawoloka ndi amene anali wamkulu mu Jamestown. The zosiyanasiyana zatsopano zinatchuka yaikulu mu UK ndi Europe, motero njuchi, ndi Yohane yekha anachuluka.

Ndipo komabe mu Jamestown kunali amakhumudwa chifukwa cha Amwenye. Only ndi adani Matoaki analola kuti nthawi mtendere. Ubwino wa njuchi, John anavomera kukhala mwamuna wa kalonga Indian.

Chikondi Triangle: Dzhon Smit, Pocahontas ndi Dzhon Rolf

Malinga ndi nthano, Rolf Matoaku anakondana pakuwonana koyamba, kukwaniritsa reciprocity, mkazi. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, ukwati anali pangano ntchito imene John sanayese n'komwe, pamene Mkwatibwi sadzavomereza Chikhristu.

Ndipo Pocahontas wapadera kumulakalaka mkwati anali nawo. Osati chifukwa cha John Smith. Ngati wolemekezeka anali mu chikondi ndi iye, ndiye pa nthawi kumverera uku wapita, ndi mwana wa mtsogoleri anakwatira tribesman anzathu, ndipo ndinakhala naye kwa zaka zingapo. Kodi chinachitika kwa mwamuna wake, samadziwa, mwina anafa pamaso pa adani Matoaki.

Ambiri akhala chinsinsi chake kalonga onyada anavomera kukwatira Rolf, ngati mulibe amamukonda. Ambiri mwina, iye anaona banja mwayi kokha ufulu.

Mu April 1614 ndi colonist ndi wolemekezeka anali okwatira. bambo wa Mkwatibwi mwambo anafika, koma anapereka mphatso kupyolera m'bale wake ndi mwana.

Patapita chaka chimodzi, Akazi Rolfe anabereka mwana wamwamuna - Thomas. Chifukwa ukwati pakati pa atsamunda ndi Amwenye kwa zaka zambiri mwamtendere, ndipo Jamestown anachuluka. Komabe, yaikulu misonkho achifumu kulepheretsa chitukuko cha mzinda. Choyesa mfumu kuchepetsa iwo, mu 1616 Dzhon Rolf ndi mkazi wake ndi mwana anapita ku England. Pocahontas pa ulendo kuimba udindo wa curiosities zosowa, zomwe atikonde mfumu.

Rolf sanataye - mkazi wake anayamba kuwaza pa bwalo. Komabe, chimodzimodzi Mayi anadabwa atamva kuti Dzhon Smit, amene iye ankaganiza akufa, ali amoyo.

Malinga ndi nthano, Pocahontas anakwatulidwa pakati: izo anayenera kusankha pakati pa anthu awiri, ndipo iye, pomvera ntchito, kukhala ndi mwamuna wake.

Smith yekha ankanena kuti pamsonkhano Matoaka anafunsa kuitana mwana wake, ndipo anamuyamikira kwambiri. Ndipo mboni umboni mwake, chimene Akazi Smith dzina Rolf zoipa wabodza, mateche iye. Iwo asanakumanepo, koma patapita miyezi ingapo Pocahontas kudwala nthomba ndi kufa.

Atamwalira Dzhon Rolf Thomas anasiya zaka ziwiri mu chisamaliro cha achibale, ndipo iye anabwerera ku America. miyezi khumi kenako, iye anakwatira kolonistke Dzheyn Pirs. Ku ukwati ndi mwana wamkazi, Elizabeth.

Ndi imfa ubale Matoaki ndi Amwenye anayamba kutha. Malinga ndi nthano ina, Rolf anaphedwa pouhatanami m'chaka cha 1622, paikidwa Kubwezerana kwa adani ndi imfa ya Pocahontas.

Thomas Rolf a Choikidwiratu

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mayi ndi mnyamata anadwala ndi nthomba, choncho bambo linasiyidwa England. The mwana anapulumuka, koma Yohane sanafune kutenga iye ndi kusiyidwa mu chisamaliro cha m'bale wake Henry. More ndi awisi sanawone.

Akukhulupirira kuti America, mwana wa Pocahontas kumbuyo mu '21, koma tsoka lake mu zaka 6 sakudziwika. Kenako anakwatira Jane Poythress. The angapo okha anali mwana wamkazi mmodzi, Jane.

olembedwa Last chikumbutso cha mwana wa Yohane Rolf kunayamba 1658, akukhulupirira kuti iye anamwalira mu 1680

filimu mbiri khalidwe

Nthano ya mwana wolemekezeka wa kalonga anagwa mchikondi ndi British, mobwerezabwereza anajambula. Kwa nthawi yoyamba izo zinachitika mu 1953 filimu amatchedwa "Captain Dzhon Smit ndi Pocahontas." Mu Tepi iyi nkhani yomangidwa pafupi ndi awiri Smith ndi Mfumukazi, kotero Rolf anali khalidwe sekondale.

Patatha zaka 2 newsreel pa TV Reader a Digest nkhani Matoaki inapatulidwa kuti amasulidwe Great Lady Choyamba America. Mmenemo Dzhon Rolf zinthu ngati munthu wolemekezeka, anakhala choletsa Chikondi Smith ndi Pocahontas.

Mu 1998, situdiyo anamasulidwa Disney zojambula "Pocahontas 2: Ulendo ku Dziko Latsopano."

mbiri Traditional lasinthidwa. Matoaka akadzafika mu England kuteteza dziko lawo ku machenjerero a Ratcliffe, adakopa mfumu Amwenye golide. Atengere dziko latsopano, imathandiza kuti Rolf, amene moona kugwa m'chikondi, n'kubwerera ku United States, kukana chidwi Dzhona Smita ku kampani yake.

Mu 2005 izo anajambula kanema "The New World", imene nkhani chikondi anauza mwana wamkulu anali mu mawonekedwe chikhalidwe.

Dzhon Rolf: yonena, filmography yoimba udindo uwu Kristiana Beyla

Woyamba awiri filimu anatengera nkhani ya Pocahontas, anawomberedwa mu 50s, osati zinatchuka wapadera. Koma filimuyi "The New World" anali zabwino za mtundu wake.

Mmenemo udindo wa wokonda colonist ankaimba Kristian Beyl - kale amamudziwa pa nthawi wosewera. Dzhon Rolf anatembenuka moona mtima kwambiri, ndipo ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Bale wachita bwino kuposa Colin Farrell analemba wachita Dzhona Smita.

Kristian Beyl anabadwa mu 1974 ku UK mu banja la woyendetsa komanso maseŵeralo. Iwo umasinthasintha amayenda dziko. Kale zaka 9 wamng'ono Chikhristu nyenyezi zamalonda. M'banja omvera kuti wosewera woyamba zinadziwika mafilimu "Mio, Mio wanga" umene watenga Hume Hume. Mu zaka wotsatira, Kristian Beyl nyenyezi zambiri ntchito costumed TV ( "Chuma Island," "Little Women," "Chithunzicho wa Lady" ndi zina zotero. N.). Real kutchuka anabwera kwa iye ndi maudindo mu "American Psycho" ndi "mgwirizano".

Belo patatha anakwanitsa m'chitetezo bwino ndi rhodium Batman trilogy Kristofera Nolana. Ndipo kuperekedwa kwa Mkhristu anazindikira kuti imodzi yabwino mbiri ya munthuyo.

Kuwonjezera Batman, Bale mu ntchito yake anatha kulenga pa zenera kwambiri mafano chidwi: Dzhon Konnor, Mose, Michael Byurri ndi Dzhon Rolf. Filmography Kristiana Beyla ali ntchito zoposa 40, ndipo kuti alibe mapulani kusiya. Mu 2017 ndi wosewera wa adzatero Hostiles chokulungira filimu za mkulu American m'munsili mtsogoleri kufa kwa Cheyenne pa njira ku dziko la makolo ake.

asangalatsi zina monga John Rolf

Kuwonjezera Bale, kusewera mwamuna wa Pocahontas, ndi amisiri ena. The yoimba woyamba udindo umenewu wakhala ngwazi za yopeka filimu 50 - Robert Clark. Mu "Choyamba Great Lady America" John Rolf ankaimba Dzhon Stivenson. Ndipo mwa wokondedwa Disney filimu Pocahontas anafuulira wotchuka Playboy Hollywood - Billi Zeyn ( "Titanic", "Sniper").

chidwi mfundo

America ambiri ndi British amanyadira kudzitchula ana a Pocahontas. Komabe, ambiri a iwo akulakwitsa. mfundo ndi yakuti mu zaka 30 za m'ma XVII. England moyo Dzina Thomas Rolf. Mu 1632 anakwatira Briton Elizabeth Washington. banjali anabadwa ana 5. ana awo ambiri sadziona ngati oloŵa Pocahontas. Koma, malinga ndi zolembedwa, munthuyo ankakhala England mu 1642, pamene weniweni Thomas Rolf pa nthawi ino moyo akutali ku Virginia, omwe zalembedwa.

Nensi Reygan ndi Edith Wilson - mkazi wa mapulezidenti awiri US - amaonedwa kukhala mbadwa mwachindunji Pocahontas.

Kuti "New World" Kristian Beyl nawo ntchito zina zokhudzana ndi mbiri ya wolemekezeka Indian. Iye anafuulira mmodzi wa oyendetsa mu filimu chamoyo "Pocahontas."

Mwatsoka, tsogolo lenileni la John Rolf ndi mkazi wake, Pocahontas sanali pafupifupi chikondi monga taonera Disney makatuni film, kapena mu "New World." Koma musakhale izo, ndiye kanthu unkatha olemba ndi amisiri amene analenga pa malo ake katswiri wokongola, amene dziko lonse imakhumbira lero.