Polimbana Rokossovsky: yochepa mbiri ndi chithunzi

Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky - mmodzi wa wotchuka asilikali a Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union, umene muyaya lolembedwa dzina lake mu mbiri ya dziko ano. Asilikali namatetule wa munthu zithunzizi ayenera kukhala chikumbukiro chidzukulu. Choncho amene anali Rokossovsky?

Mwachidule yonena: Banja

Sizikudziwika amene makolo a munthu ngati Konstantin Rokossovsky. Wambiri mwachidule akulongosola achibale ake. Amadziwika kuti banja polimbana ndi a m'mudzi Rokossovo (m'dera la masiku ano Poland), choncho dzina la mtundu wa. dzina agogo-a abambo anali Josef. Iye amadziwika chifukwa anadzipereka nkhani asilikali. Atate Xavier anali wa m'banja lachifumu ndipo anatumikira zii. Mayi wa Constantine dzina lake Antonina. Iye ali anachokera ku Belarus, anagwira ntchito mphunzitsi.

ubwana

Sizikudziwika pamene anabadwa Konstantin Rokossovsky. Mwachidule yonena za otsutsana ndithu kuti tsiku lenileni. Mawu a kulamulira, iye anabadwa mu 1896, koma magwero ena amanena kuti anthu ambiri m'tsogolo anabadwa zaka ziwiri izi zisanachitike. The mnyamata sanali akale ngakhale zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, iye anatumizidwa kuphunzira pa sukulu ndi kukondera luso. Koma ndiye tsoka linalowererapo palokha - mu 1902, bambo wake anamwalira ndipo maphunziro zina mukhoza kukhala. Mayi kuzibweza malo odyera mtengo.

Anamuuza za moyo yovuta kuti iye anakhala ndi ulemu Rokossovsky, kanthawi mbiri. Ana, iye anali ngwazi weniweni. Ndipotu mnyamata anakakamizika kuthandiza omanga, ndi mano, komanso pastry ophika. Mu tinkasangalalira, iye anayesa zinthu zatsopano - powerenga mabuku kwa iye.

ntchito Early

kawirikawiri anthu ntchito khama kwambiri kukwaniritsa maloto, monga Rokossovskiy Konstantin Konstantinovich. Mwachidule yonena za mkulu m'tsogolo ananena kuti August 1914 analowa Regiment wa dragoons, kumene amafuna kutenga. Mwaluso anaphunzira nkhani kavalo, kuwombera kwambiri kwa mfuti ndipo mu nkhondo pa drafts ndi nsonga analibe ofanana. Zochita za achinyamata, koma zovuta kwambiri asilikali ali zinaonedwa. Konstantin Rokossovsky, kanthawi mbiri yomwe ikuti m'chaka chomwecho iye analandira Cross wa St. George mlingo chachinayi, analimbikitsidwa ndi logwirika.

Ambiri, pamene mkulu nkhondo monga gawo pawiri ake iye amadwala matenda ambiri bwino ndipo ndayamba yonena mwa anzake. Monga zina anakula kudzera m'gulu Konstantin Rokossovsky? Mwachidule mbiri, photos, m'manyuzipepala nthawi akusonyeza kuti junior alonda sanali analamula, iye anakwezedwa mpaka kumapeto kwa March 1917. masabata awiri zisanachitike, munthu Regiment asilikali analumbira kuti adzakhala okhulupirika kwa Provisional boma. Rokossovsky, kanthawi yonena umanena deta chidwi, mu August 1917, wakhala anapatsa komiti regimental.

Krasnogvardeyskiy nthawi

Tsogolo polimbana Rokossovsky, amene lalifupi yonena limanena kuti October 1917 analowa Red Army, anasintha kwambiri pa moyo wawo. Zonse zinayamba kuyambira pa chiyambi, kuyambira grassroots, kuchokera wamba. Moyo wa msilikali sanali chete - zaka ziwiri Rokossovskii wagonjetsa adani a zisinthe. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni anali pachimake. Aliyense amadziwa mtima anali Konstantin Rokossovsky. Mwachidule yonena za nkhondo likunena mofulumira kukula ntchito nthawi imeneyi. Mu 1919 anakhala mkulu kachiwiri, mkulu wa squadron, ndipo patapita chaka - ndi apakavalo Regiment.

moyo

Cha m'ma makumi, dziko anaona latsopano unit wa anthu, ndi Mlengi amene anali Konstantin Rokossovsky. Mwachidule yonena limanena kuti banja inkakhala mkazi wake Yulii Barminoy, amene anakwatira mu April 1923. Mu 1925 banjalo mwana wotchedwa Ariadne. Kenako, zidzukulu anabadwa Constantine ndi Paulo.

anapitiriza kuphunzira

Zaka zingapo zotsatira zinali ndi bata. Mu 1924 Rokossovsky anatumizidwa ku maphunziro a makhalidwe awo kuwalamulira. Kumeneko anakumana ndi Georgiem Zhukovym ndi Andrei Yeremenko.

Makamaka mu moyo kumbukirani zaka 1926-1929, kuti polimbana tsogolo tinathera mu utumiki ku Mongolia. Mu 1929 iye anadutsa maphunziro maphunziro lamulo apamwamba, pamene iye anakomana ndi Mihailom Tuhachevskim. Mu 1935 Rokossovsky amalandira udindo munthu wa mkulu magawano.

chifukwa

zaka 1937-1940 anali pakati zoipa kwambiri mu moyo wankhondo. Chifukwa chidzudzulo angapo Constantine koyamba akusowa maudindo onse, anachotsedwa asilikali ndi chifukwa anagwidwa. Kufufuza, umene unatha zaka zitatu, inatha mu 1940. Rokossovsky anabwerera tithe onse ndipo ngakhale ankalimbikitsa kuti Major General.

Inayamba nkhondo ndi nkhondo kwa Moscow

Osati kale anapitiriza moyo wamtendere. Mu 1941 Rokossovsky anasankhidwa mkulu wa chachinayi ndipo kenako makamu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Pakuti kuyenera wapadera analimbikitsidwa ndi udindo wa mkulu ambiri.

Makamaka zinakuchitikirani anali kumenyana Moscow, imene inatha mu zinali za ku Germany anaukira akutali likulu. Chopereka wapadera payekha nkhondo izi Rokossovsky anali kupereka dongosolo la Lenin.

bala

nkhondo sanali pochitika popanda kufufuza, ndi mtsogoleri wa. Chitatu March 1942 anali chodetsedwa ndi kuvulala kwambiri. Makombo a ziwalo zofunika anavulala - m'mapapo ndi chiwindi, komanso nthiti ndi msana. Ngakhale kufunika konzanso yaitali, kumapeto May Konstantin ndinabwereranso mmaudindo.

nkhondo ya Stalingrad

Chifukwa wanzeru wa ntchito kutenga chizindikiro cha mzinda anali adani a asilikali pafupifupi zikwi zana German, kutsogozedwa ndi Field polimbana Fridrihom Paulyusom. Mphotho ntchito kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane anakhala Order ya Suvorov ndi udindo wa wamkulu ambiri.

Nkhondo ya Kursk

Mu 1943, Konstantin anamuika mutu wa ku Central Front, amene waukulu ntchito - kuponya kumbuyo mdani Orel-Kursk lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi. The chifukwa sanabwere yomweyo - amphamvu kwambiri anakaniza mdani. Chosonyezera chifuniro kupambana Rokossovsky analimbikitsidwa kuti General wa Army.

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo ya Kursk pa mkulu yonenedwa monga pulani consummate. Only inde wamaganizo asilikali kuoneratu zimene mdani ndi mphamvu laling'ono kwambiri kuima pamaso pa amanyansidwa chachikulu. Rokossovsky kwenikweni kuwerenga maganizo a mdani, ndipo iye sakanakhoza kuchita chirichonse pa izo, mobwerezabwereza wogonjetsedwa. Pa Kursk zazikulu anayesedwa njira zatsopano za nkhondo, monga mwakuya chitetezo, zida zankhondo kauntala ndi ena.

pamene Belarus

Yaikulu komanso yofunika kwambiri kupambana kwa kazembe, iye ankakhulupirira kumasulidwa kwa Belarus mu 1944. Malinga ndi dongosolo, akuti "Bagration", mmodzi wa amene olemba anali chabe Rokossovsky, kunali koyenera awiri munthawi yomweyo sitalaka Choncho kuwamana mphamvu ya mdani kupendeketsa ndi kusuntha asilikali ndi zida. Patangotha miyezi iwiri Belarus anali mfulu, ndi mbali ya limati Baltic ndi Poland.

The mapeto a nkhondo

Mu 1945, nkhondo inatha. Rokossovskii amalandira kuti chachiwiri "Gold Star" (woyamba chinapezeka mu 1944). Mu 1946, iye ndiye anatenga perete pa Red Square.

moyo unawonongedwa

Mu 1949 Rokossovsky zinasintha malo ake okhala mu Poland. Kukhala Pole ndi kubadwila wachita zambiri kusintha chitetezo cha dziko.

Makamaka njira bwino kulankhulana, kayendedwe, kuchokera zikande kulenga makampani nkhondo. Muziona ananyamuka akasinja, miyala, ndege. Mu 1956 Rokossovsky anabwerera ku USSR, kumene iye anadzipereka ntchito zankhondo. Kwa zaka zambiri, iye anakhala nduna ya silikhali, komanso mutu a mabungwe osiyanasiyana boma.

kumwalira

Osati Konstantin Rokossovsky anali wachitatu mu August 1968. phulusa lake ndi mpanda wa boma la Russia. Ngakhale kuti pambuyo pa zaka zambiri, dzina lake sanaiwale. Polimbana mwamphamvu kuyang'ana pa ana kuchokera masamba a mabuku, masitampu ndi ndalama.