Dziko fern chipinda. Zosiyanasiyana fern m'nyumba

Nthawi zambiri mwazindikira momwe anasintha maganizo awo zikugwira kusamalira maluwa kapena monga kuwachitira. Akatswiri yaitali anakhazikitsa ubale pakati pa zomera ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi makhalidwe ngakhale ena a chipembedzo chawo.

Mfundo yakuti zomera ndi mphamvu yapadera, ambiri adziwe. Popanda maluwa n'zosatheka kuti akonze nyumba moona omasuka. Nyumba adzakhala chosiyana tione pamene zikuoneka houseplants - .. Fern, Monstera, violets, etc. Ngakhale munthu mbewu zosowa, anabzala mu mphika wokongola, ananenanso chithumwa wapadera m'mudzimo.

ziweto Green kunyumba

Houseplants munthu pafupi ndi chilengedwe popanda kusiya nyumba. Ndipo ndithu, yekha amathandiza mwetulirani imvi nyumba zoduliratu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ziweto izi amafunika chisamaliro, popanda zomwe iwo akhoza kwathunthu zokha. Ndi kusankha osiyanasiyana, alimi akhoza kukhala pa pawindo ukufalikira munda ambiri chaka.

Ena mitundu mwakula zipatso zawo edible, monga malalanje, khangaza, ndimu, etc., ndi zina - .. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo kukongoletsa. Mmodzi wa ambiri ndi fern chipinda, kumene zithunzi zambiri amapezeka mu mbewu magazini.

nkhani zambiri zachinsinsi ndi nthano kugwirizana nazo. Mwina ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zomera wamkulu padziko lathuli.

zambiri

Ndondomeko ya masamba sikutheka kusokoneza ndi chilichonse. Pakadali pano, akatswiriwa anapeza iye mafupawa zaka zakubadwa. Nthano, amene amacheza ndi Mumapezekanso chipinda, maganizo amene ambiri maudindo, ndipo akukhalabe ...

Mwachitsanzo, akukhulupirira kuti limamasula yekha pa usiku wa Ivan Kupala. Bakuman ali kuti fern Mphukira chimayamba ndi kuwonongeka amphamvu, muyatsa lawi wamagazi, ndi kuti anthu sakanakhoza osati zazhmurivayas, kuyang'ana pa iye. Kusokoneze maluwa anayenera kubwera ku nkhalango pa usiku wa mdima, ndi kukhala bwalo, zafotokozedwa pa nthaka ndi kutetezera mphamvu zoipa. Pamene Mphukira fern "yowala", kunali koyenera kwa yomweyo kunyenga ndipo tibiseni kuti mizimu yoipa kuti sanaonepo kwa munthu ndipo sanathe kuchotsa.

Aliyense amene wapeza maluwa owala, anakhala uneneri. Iye amakhoza kuwerenga maganizo a anthu ena, kumvetsera zimene akunena nyama kapena mbalame zikuimba. Ngakhale atsikana mtima anyamata m'malo ndi mphamvu kutentha mtundu kutilodza muyaya.

Never pachimake?

Ziribe kanthu momwe wokongola nthano, koma sichidzatha mu moyo weniweni. Chifukwa Ndipotu, ngakhale nkhalango kapena fern m'nyumba konse maluwa ndi adzaphuka. Izi ndi banja, amene, monga Moss kapena horsetail, basi sizichitika maluwa. Ambiri adzakumbukira pa njira sukulu mu zomera, kuti chimazilala maluwa, zipatso anapanga mu malo ake.

Ndipo mbewu yokha kuchokera fern chipinda uko. Iwo apanga spores, amene ndi mbewu ndi mtundu, ndi pamaso pa iwo ndi kukhudza madzi.

mafotokozedwe

M'nyumba, mbewu si yokongola kwambiri. Iwo amatitsuka mpweya zoipitsa ndi fumbi kungolandira ndi neutralizing zofukiza, ndi kukhathamitsa ndi chinyontho ndi kupanga microclimate yabwino.

Zomera zina apamwamba - zomera maluwa, kapena gymnosperms - ndi fern chipinda (kunyumba ya mbewu samadziwika motsimikiza) chifukwa analibe mbewu ndi luso kubereka mwa spores. Choncho, mu malo a anthu zobiriwira za padziko lathuli iye ali ndi kagawo kakang'ono wapadera.

The zimayambira wa mitundu yambiri ya mobisa, nthawi zina chilili pansi, kupiringiza ndi nthambi. Kutalika kwa zimayambira angafikire ku mamita awiri. Masamba ndi dongosolo lapadera. Iwo amatchedwa vayyami ndipo ali ndi mavuto kuligaŵa kapena zophweka.

Fern chipinda: Mitundu

zomera ndi mbali ya gulu wakale, mbiri ya zomwe ndi wautali kuposa nthawi ya kukhalapo zomera maluwa dziko lapansi. Mwina n'chifukwa chake malo fern - chipinda ndi mitundu yonse ena - sakudziwika. The Paleozoic ndi Mesozoic nyengo, ambiri a iwo anali mitengo ikuluikulu nkhuni amene anadzakhala maziko a atumwi a malasha.

Sankhani kukula kwa fern chipinda, amene chithunzi amadziwa zonse wodzala, osiyanasiyana. Pali pafupifupi zikwi ziwiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana amene wosakanikirana wawo wamkulu m'nyumba Komabe, si onse amene ali zogulitsa.

Ngakhale malo chipinda fern sindizo ndendende kudziwika, pali nkhambakamwa kuti mbewu anabwera kwa ife kuchokera M'madera a zitunda otentha. Ena mitundu abwino kwa kubzala madengu kupachikidwa, pamene ena, monga kuswana kapena asplenium Nephrolepis Bostoniensis, lalikulu kwambiri, kotero iwo anali ngati toyesa umodzi. Ngakhale kuti malo chipinda fern, mwina, mayiko, pali mitundu kuti ngati mthunzi, ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, chinyezi lapansi.

Mu horticulture m'nyumba pa gulu muyezo, zomera ndi gawo la dekorativolistnyh. Zimenezi n'zomveka: losiyanasiyana Pet wobiriwira Atchule maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Ndi nazonso ndi variegated fern chipinda. Home kwa zomera pteris ankaona United States. Komabe, ena akatswiri Kumakonda kuganizira mlendo ku South Africa kapena ku New Zealand. Kunyumba ayipanga angapo mitundu wake.

Nephrolepis

Iyi ndi njira yofala Mumapezekanso m'nyumba wa banja Devallievye. Iye akanakhoza zambiri kuonedwa osati nyumba komanso mu maudindo a makampani ambiri. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti malo amene fern Nephrolepis chipinda - ndi South-East Asia.

mitundu ndi chimodzi wa otchuka kwambiri ndi kwambiri wodzichepetsa: kusamalira iwo si wovuta. Pakuti kulima bwino fern ndi Nephrolepis safuna kwambiri kuwala: ndi mwachilungamo mthunzi mbewu wololera, akhoza kukula bwino pansi kuwala yokumba.

Vuto yekha chitukuko mwake akuti ndi mpweya youma nyumba. Choncho, ziweto wobiriwira ayenera kupereka chinyezi mkulu, kawirikawiri ndi kupopera, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Kuthirira zomera ndi zolimbitsa, pambuyo nthaka ndi pang'ono youma. Mu nkhani iyi, nthawi yaitali chinyezi mu dziko chikomokere imfa tsamba.

maidenhair

Izi fern - houseplant, chithunzi chimene chikutsimikizira kukongola imathamangira. Ndi zachilendo. masamba ake si kuyamwa chinyontho, choncho madzi m'malovu ikuyenda pansi zokongola pa iwo. Maidenhair anapereka tchire wamphamvu koma otsika. mtundu salola dzuwa. Iye zokwawa zimayambira, chilili diktiostelicheskie rhizomes yokutidwa ndi yopapatiza bulauni mamba.

Ndi mtundu uwu kugwirizana dzina Chodabwitsa kwambiri potted Mumapezekanso - tsitsi Lady a. Inde, ndi chomera wokongola kwambiri ndi kuwala wobiriwira pepala mbale kutalika kwa masentimita makumi anai, zigawo khumi millimeters ali ndi tapered m'munsi ndi nsonga zimakupiza woboola pakati. tsitsi yamunthu - mlendo kawirikawiri mu nyumba ya mzinda ndi nyumba dziko. Chifukwa cha kukongola chodabwitsa cha thupi ndi masamba, Mumapezekanso, izi zipinda Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nyimbo za conservatories, kumene iwo amapanga zokongola kapangidwe njira.

Asplenium - fern chipinda

Dziko zomera - mitundu ina ya banja Komabe, si abwino kwambiri kunyumba m'ndende - nkhalango za Africa ndi Australia. Muli fern mu nyumba kapena nyumba n'kovuta, chifukwa ilo limakula ndi kukula chidwi.

Asplenium amakonda m'madera pamthunzi, koma sangathe kukhala popanda kuwala, choncho amene akupita kugula iwo nyumba zawo, chinthu izi ziyenera n'komwe.

chisamaliro

Woyenera kwambiri zinthu kutentha yabwino kwa kukula kwa mtundu uliwonse imatengedwa Mumapezekanso dvadtsatigradusny (Celsius). Pankhaniyi Pet zobiriwira zochuluka mantha nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale malo chipinda fern Sizikudziwika amakonda chipinda ozizira. alimi wanzeru amadziŵa kuti, mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira kuti amalima makamaka mu mithunzi, mitundu ndi otentha "mizu", komanso kuzindikira yowala koma zinachititsa kuti kuwala. Malo abwino kwa fern chipinda m'nyumba adzakhala zenera kum'mawa. Mu nyengo yozizira ndi zofunika kuwala kwa maola angapo tsiku.

Mumapezekanso kuti kukula mu malo m'nyumba, mwina abwera kuchokera m'mayiko otentha kapena subtropical. Ndicho chifukwa iwo tifunika kutchinjiriza ndi drafts ndi ozizira.

kuthirira

Tisalole malo zadothi zimene akufotokozera fern chipinda, adzauma. Kapena M'malo mwake, anali kwambiri wothira. Ndi isanayambike yozizira, madzi ayenera zayamba okha. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zomera amafuna chinyezi mkulu, kotero muyenera zonse utsi iwo, kapena yotsatira ya mini-kasupe kapena thanki madzi.

Komanso akatswiri amalangiza kukonza Mumapezekanso shawa mlungu ofunda. Mu kasupe mmera zambiri chofunika kumuika. Pambuyo Mumapezekanso chipinda amakonda kukula kwambiri. Pamene iwo afika pafupi, mizu sangathe mfundo, zomwe yomweyo amakhudza masamba.

Mitundu Common matenda

The mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ferns potted chodabwitsa. Komabe, matenda onse ndi ofanana. The tizirombo waukulu bwanji m'nyumba maluwa fern, ndi tizilombo lonse ndi akangaude. Ndi kwa iwo eni ziweto izi wobiriwira ifunika nthawi zonse. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera utsi tchire ndi kukhalabe chinyezi m'nyumba yapamwamba. Ndipo potsiriza kuchotsa, mwachitsanzo, mudzichonga, inu mukhoza kugula ku sitolo mankhwala apadera pofuna kuthana tizirombo izi.

Nthawi zina matenda mu chipinda fern ndi zimachitika chifukwa chisamaliro motayirira. Ngati masamba kukhala wotumbululuka wokutidwa ndi zofiirira mawanga, ndiye kuti chotengera-madzi. m'madera mbandakucha pa masamba ndi khalidwe la zomera amene akukonza n'komwe. Yothothola misa wobiriwira, ikutha ake - chifukwa chakuti mpweya m'nyumba ndi kouma, ndipo kodi pali chosowa chinyezi mu chikomokere zadothi. Ndi kuchepa kwa zakudya zomera wotumbululuka masamba ndi kukula kubweza.

Ngati chifukwa overdrying mu fern chipinda wobiriwira atayika, musataye mtima: pa zomera, inu muyenera kudula masamba onse. Ndiye ayenera kuthiridwa mu malo owala ndi kuwona kuti dziko linali kusungidwa amtengo lonyowa. Ndipo posachedwapa, pa Pet wobiriwira, masamba atsopano kuonekera.