Kodi mchisu? Care zomera panyumba

Mu dziko muli zomera zambiri zimene mwakula osati munda, komanso kunyumba. Ambiri zovuta kusankha. Chifukwa ena zomera ndi whimsical, ndi ena - amafuna yokonza mosamala. Kodi mchisu? Ambiri novice wamaluwa amakhulupirira kuti si chomera m'nyumba ndi kukula kunyumba sizigwira ntchito. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona wamba.

Kodi mchisu?

mchisu zomera ndi membala wa mtundu wa zake yobiriwira chomera a m'banja la Myrtaceae. maluwa muli wambirimbiri n'kofunika mafuta. Kukula chomera, monga ulamuliro, kumpoto kwa Africa, komanso dera la mayiko a ku Mediterranean ndi Azores. Pankhaniyi, dzinalo kwambiri nyimbo ndi mawu Greek "mule". Kumasulira, zikutanthauza madzi zofukiza, mafuta a basamu. The n'kofunika mafuta a mbewu ntchito mu mipingo ya zipembedzo zambiri monga mwambo lingaliro. Nanga mchisu?

History of chomera

Myrtle - nyumba Mmera wonse, umene lili ndi mbiri yake. Gloss nthano, Adamu, kuwagwiritsa Edeni kunachititsa kumtunda maluwa lodabwitsali. Myrtle anali kukumbutsa iye paradiso, zomwe anataya. Dziwani kuti anthu ambiri awo zikhulupiriro yekha, zizindikiro, miyambo miyambo yosiyanasiya-, omwe ali ndi malo ofunika zomera. Iwo kalekale mtengo lodabwitsali amaona chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo, mtendere ndi ulemerero.

Makolo a zomera sikuti cholinga chipembedzo, komanso zodzikongoletsera, ndi mankhwala. Dziwani kuti ena mankhwala, monga zigawo zikuluzikulu za mtengo wa mchisu, lero kusangalala kufunika ndithu.

Kufotokozera za zomera

Myrtle - chomera, chithunzi chimene anapereka pamwamba, si makamaka udzafunidwa mu chisamaliro. Pa nthawi, pali mitundu 100. Tree mu malo a kukula kufika msinkhu wa mamita oposa 3. Ndithudi, izi ndi zoona osati kwa onse sukulu. Malo mchisu ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yabwino, kufika kutalika osapitirira 1 mita. Nthawi zambiri, mchisu wamkulu panyumba, ndi mtengo ndi korona zaukhondo ndi lozungulira. kutalika kwake kungakhale 30 60 masentimita.

Masamba zomera ang'ono ndi leathery ngati wopukutidwa. Iwo anakonza oppositely ndi redkoocheredno petioles mokwanira yochepa. Tsamba lili ndi mawonekedwe elongated ndi korona zisonga. Maluwa pa mchisu kungakhale wamba kapena Terry, pamodzi inflorescence kapena osakwatiwa. Izi zidalira pa mitundu ya mbewu. Myrtle ali ndi zipatso wapadera. Kungakhale mabulosi, drupe kapena mtedza. Banja Myrtaceae Zina otchuka ndi zothandiza zomera monga clove ndi mtengo tiyi, bulugamu.

Kodi n'zotheka kukula kwa mbewu

Kodi kukula kwa mbewu za mchisu chiyani? M'nyumba zomera chisamaliro kuti kupereka waulesi kwambiri, akhoza kukhala wamkulu kwa mbewu ngati n'koyenera. Kuyamba akonze gawo lapansi. Chifukwa chaichi, beseni ayenera kukhala peat wosanganiza ndi mchenga mulingo ofanana. The anatsanulira wosanjikiza mphika gawo lapansi. wochindikala akhale kwa masentimita 7 mpaka 10. Mbewu yofesedwa pamwamba pa gawo lapansi ndi. Pomaliza muyenera kuwaza pansi. Chapamwamba gawo lapansi wosanjikiza ayenera makulidwe zosaposa 5 masentimita.

Mphamvu anabzala mbewu ya galasi losindikizidwa ndi kuika pa malo kutentha osachepera 20 ° C. Zonse mbewuzi m'pofunika humidify ndi ventilate. Nthawi zambiri kudziunjikira condensation pa galasi. Ndi bwino kuchotsa.

Patapita milungu ingapo mphukira loyamba kuonekera. Pamene mbande proklyunetsya 2 kapena 3 tsamba chenicheni, iwo ayenera kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu chidebe osiyana ndi mchenga ndi peat gawo lapansi. Pamene Thirani ayenera kusamala. Pambuyo muzu kolala akhale padziko gawo lapansi. Patatha mwezi umodzi, Ndi bwino manyowa kubzala. Chifukwa chaichi ife ntchito feteleza asafe.

Kodi zothandiza

Bzalani mchisu, chisamaliro panyumba imene ayenera kuchitidwa motsatira malamulo, ngati n'koyenera, ndi kuleza mtima akhoza kukhala wamkulu kwa mbewu. Komabe, ndi bwino kuganizira mbewu chotero:

1. Sangawapulumutse makhalidwe onse NYEMBA.
2. Pachimake 5 okha patapita zaka kumera.

Komanso, kumera mbewu za zomera ndi kwambiri yafupika chaka chimodzi yosungirako. Pezani mfundo kubzala ndi zovuta, chifukwa pamafunika kubereketsa zomera yokumba maluwa.

Kusankha malo ndi kutentha zinthu

Kusamalira mchisu m'nyumba ya mphamvu za aliyense. ndondomeko ndi imeneyi feteleza, kudulira, kuthirira, komanso kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa kukula zachilendo kwa mbewu. Common mchisu - chomera wakonda kum'mawa, kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera windowsills. The sapling amatha kupirira drafts osati kokha, komanso kusintha kwambiri kutentha ndi kuwala mwachindunji dzuwa. Dziwani kuti chosowa kuwala sakutero mchisu limamasula.

M'chilimwe mbewu wakonda mpweya wabwino. Choncho, mphika wa mchisu angathe kumwedwa mu msewu. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu amafuna kuzizira. Nthawi imeneyi, mchisu kuti aziike kumene chizindikiro kutentha ndi pakati pa 5 ndi 10 ° C. Ndi bwino kuika mbewu pa unheated, koma khonde Khoma.

mmene kuthirira

Myrtle - nyumba chomera, chisamaliro chimene chiyenera kuchitidwa, kusunga malamulo. Izi ntchito osati malawi, komanso ulimi wothirira. Mu ofunda nyengo kuthirira ayenera kukhala lambiri. Ndi bwino osati kudikira kuumitsa wosanjikiza chapamwamba gawo lapansi ndi. Komabe, si koyenera kuthira madzi ambiri. Apo ayi, chomera mizu lidzawola.

M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu amafuna zochepa chinyezi. Komabe, ngati mchisu ndi mu chipinda mkangano, ndiye madzi m'pofunika, monga m'chilimwe. Choncho pali kufunika zonse kutsitsi foliar. Ndondomeko otere chofunika tsiku lililonse. Pambuyo mchisu ayenera chinyezi mkulu.

pamwamba kuvala

Kuzungulira March mpaka August pali kufunika feteleza zonse za zomera. Apange feteleza tikulimbikitsidwa kamodzi pa masiku 7-14. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kusankha feteleza bwino. Ngati mchisu wamkulu monga bonsai, ndipo inu zilibe kanthu maluwa ake, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta zomera yokongola. Kusankha awo ndi okwanira. Nthawi zina m'pofunika ntchito fetereza kwa maluwa zomera.

Dziwani kuti mchisu ndi nthawi mokwanira yaitali zina. Ngati mbewu yozizira mu chipinda ozizira, zingatenge mpumulo miyezi 3. Ngati mchisu ali kuwala ndi kutentha, nthawi zina si miyezi oposa 1.5.

zomera kudulira

Ngati n'koyenera, korona wa mchisu, akhonza kupatsidwa pafupifupi mawonekedwe aliwonse. Nthawi zambiri, zomera amapanga mitengo stam. Ngati palibe chikhumbo, ndiye ife sitingakhoze kutengulira mchisu. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, mtengo ungaoneke wosakongola.

Mulimonsemo, akatswiri musati amalangiza kulowerera topping mbali ya zanthete. Izi zingathe kusokoneza boma la mchisu. Kumene, mbewu akuchira msanga ndipo ikukula mofulumira, koma musati kudula nthambi pa dormancy. Kupereka kufunika korona mawonekedwe tikulimbikitsidwa pambuyo maluwa kapena kasupe oyambirira.

kumuika

mbande Young tikulimbikitsidwa kuti repot chaka chilichonse. Pankhani zomera wamkulu, njirayi ikuchitika akamavutika. Kuti tipeze nthawi ya kumuika, muyenera khutu ku nthaka mu mphika. Ngati gawo lapansi youma tsiku pambuyo ulimi wothirira wa, m'pofunika kuwonjezera mphamvu. Pa kupatsidwa zina n'kofunika kusankha mphika bwino. awiri ake ayenera kukhala masentimita ochepa lalikulu kuposa m'mbuyomu. Azichita zinthu zofanana tikuyivomereza mu kasupe, ndi wolunjika mchisu mu mphamvu latsopano chimodzi. Njira kumatha ululu wa dongosolo mizu.

Imathandiza ngati chomera

Kodi kotero zothandiza mchisu? mbewu katundu ndi wapadera. zipatso zake ndipo zinamera ali ambiri yogwira zosakaniza ndi mafuta n'kofunika. zinthu zimenezi zimakhudzanso antibacterial. Mu Soviet Union, mankhwala akhala akupangidwa ndi asayansi. Mankhwala ntchito masamba mchisu. Research, komanso zaka zambiri atsimikizira mphamvu ya infusions ngati odwala ndi shuga, chifuwa ndi chibayo.

Mankhwala a mtengo wa mchisu akhoza kulimbana ndi matenda staph ndi mabakiteriya TB kugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala. Komanso, tincture kuthetsa chifuwa mu osuta ndipo zimachititsa kuti njira zonse zofunika, bwino ntchito ndi kupirira.

Izi mankhwala ali zotsatira palibe mbali ndipo kutumikiridwa kwa ana mu chaka choyamba cha moyo. Akatswiri amalangiza kuwayika ndi mchisu mu chipinda pali mwana wamng'ono, monga zomera mwangwiro aisadza mpweya, kupanga lathanzi kwambiri.

Kumapeto kwa

Tsopano kuti inu mudziwe mchisu, ndi mmene kukula kunyumba. Zomera undemanding kuti sikutanthauza kusamalidwa. Iwo akhoza kusangalatsa osati chifukwa cha kukongola, komanso kupindula. Katundu mchisu wapadera. Pambuyo zomera akhoza kuyeretsa mpweya m'nyumba, zomwe dera ndi 20 mamita ^2. Komanso, mankhwala ofotokoza limakupatsani kuchotsa matenda ambiri kupuma ndipo osati.