Hydrangea macrophylla: kukonzekera yozizira ndi kudulira. Pogona kwa dzinja Hydrangea macrophylla

Hydrangea zaka zingapo kukongola wodala ndi munthu. Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, maluwa watikoka chidwi mafani ndi okonda za zosowa. Hydrangeas mumakhala America ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Dzina la duwa dzina lake polemekeza wolemekezeka, mlongo wa Charles Henry, yemwe 1768, malamulo a Roma. Ku Ulaya, mbewu kuchoka ku Japan m'zaka za m'ma 19.

Hydrangea zikuphatikizapo 35 mitundu ndi akuimira deciduous kapena yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse, mtengo kapena mu mpesa, malingana ndi mtundu wake. Ndi duwa la kukongola chodabwitsa, chomwe timaliyamikira kwambiri ndi wamkulu pa ziwembu zawo wamaluwa. Nthawi zambiri kulenga nyimbo ntchito Hydrangea macrophylla. Terry ake inflorescences zimasiyana-siyana ukulu ndi zosiyanasiyana mithunzi ndi mitundu.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Chitsamba ndi Hydrangea macrophylla deciduous kutalika mamita awiri. chilili wake mphukira ndi masamba ndi dzira woboola pakati yowala mtundu wobiriwira. Kuyambira m'katikati mwa chilimwe kuti mochedwa m'dzinja maluwa Hydrangea macrophylla. Kusamalira yozizira mofanana ndi mbewu zina za mtundu.

Chomera ndipamene inflorescence globular, mpaka pamene malekezero a zimayambira pa. Maluwa tcheru anthu yowala mtundu mitundu yosiyanasiyana: pinki, wofiirira, woyera, wofiira ndi wabuluu. Chidwi ndi kuthekera kusintha maluwa mtundu. Ndi zokwanira kusintha kapangidwe wa nthaka. Pa acidic kukula maluwa a buluu mtundu pa zamchere - pinki ndi ndale - beige.

kulima

Hydrangea macrophylla - kutentha wachikondi chomera. Ndi atengeke otsika kutentha. Pogona kwa dzinja Hydrangea macrophylla ndi chofunika kuti kukula. Anabzala mu nthaka, mukhoza kudzala mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Nthaka pamaso kubzala ayenera manyowa. Ndipo kodi - zimatengera pa kapangidwe kake. Ngati dothi zamchere, kuonetsetsa acidic peat. Hydrangea wakonda dongo, lateritic nthaka. Pamaso hydrangea anabzala mu nthaka, zikhale yophukira kapena masika, muyenera kufupikitsa mizu, ndi kubzala kasupe - ndipo ngakhale zanthete. Anapitiriza awiriawiri ochepa a impso.

Hydrangea obzalidwa pa mtunda wa mita imodzi kuchokera wina chitsamba wina. Zitsime kuchita losazama zokwanira masentimita makumi atatu, chifukwa mizu ya zomera zinthu zambiri, koma osati kwambiri. Aliyense mpando anatsanulira gawo limodzi kompositi chidebe. Pambuyo chodzala hydrangea n'kofunika zochuluka madzi ndi zamulchirovat nthaka humus manyowa.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

zomera chinyezi-wachikondi ndi Hydrangea macrophylla. Kukonzekera yozizira amapereka kuchotsa madzi okwanira aliyense ku yophukira mochedwa. Koma mu nyengo kukula m'pofunika madzi ndi mvula madzi abwino, ndi lililonse limatisokoneza. Zokwanira theka kuti zidebe ziwiri za madzi pa mbewu. Ngati izo siziri kutero mvula kwa nthawi yaitali, zokwanira kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata; pamene mpweya - kamodzi pamwezi. Kwake kwa mphukira kumawonjezera ngati madzi ulimi wothirira kuwonjezera njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu. Kotero kuti nthaka sichibwera kutumphuka, pambuyo kuthirira ake maunyolo kupeza bwino mpweya mizu.

Dyetsani maluwa kufunika pa kukula oyambirira ndi mapangidwe masamba, m'nyengo ya maluwa mofulumira. M'chaka mochedwa - yotentha oyambirira, kupanga loyamba yozizira pambuyo kudyetsa ndi madzi manyowa ndi feteleza. Patapita milungu iwiri, kupanga kukonzanso kudya. Kuonjezera acidity wa nthaka anawonjezera kuti utuchi ndi humus singano. M'dzinja hydrangea tchire spud 20-30 masentimita kutalika.

Kukonzekera yozizira

N'zovuta kulekerera yozizira poyera pansi Hydrangea macrophylla. Kukonzekera yozizira idzayamba kugwa, pamene masamba kusiya pansi ndi kusiya kuthirira mbewu. Chimathandiza zanthete msanga likuzongoka. Pamaso chisanu woyamba zichotsa masamba onse kupatula pamwamba kwambiri. Iwo adzateteza masamba ndi maluwa.

Zimafunika kudyetsa Hydrangea macrophylla. Wintering unachitikira zambiri zabwino, ngati isanachitike isanayambike chisanu mu nthaka kuti apange feteleza ndi zambiri potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Inu simungakhoze ntchito osakaniza asafe, iwo amathandiza kukula kwa mphukira wa chaka.

Pogona kwa dzinja Hydrangea macrophylla kwenikweni, mwinamwake mbewu peremerznet osati pachimake m'chaka. zanthete akhoza kuphedwa kapena pang'ono amaundana pang'ono, ngati frosts aakulu kapena ayi zabwino mokwanira kuti m'mapiko mbewu. M'chaka ayenera kudula gawo frostbitten ya tsinde la. Izo sizidzawapweteka chomera, monga masamba omwe mphukira zatsopano kukula, inali kwambiri mtima wa chitsamba.

Njira pogona kwa dzinja

Pogona kwa dzinja Hydrangea macrophylla ikuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

• Nthambi akhale zomera muvale chingwe ndi maondo iwo pansi amene pasadakhale matabwa anamuyika ndi misomali yokhomerera kudzera mtunda yaing'ono. Iwo zomangira mbewu wokutidwa ndi masamba akugwa, ndiyeno doko lutrasilom ndi mabowo kwa mwayi mpweya. Young hydrangea anaika pa nthambi spruce, mbamuikha pamwamba miyala, masamba ndi kugwa doko tulo.
• Zimafunika pogona Hydrangea macrophylla. Kukonzekera yozizira ndi motere. Pa nthambi zamitengo mozungulira chitsamba, wakuda wosanjikiza wa masamba akufa n'kuwaza. Ndiye bwalo linakwiriridwa mbewu mphukira. Zonse izi zimachitika chivundikiro mabuku mu zigawo: nthambi spruce, lutrasil, utuchi ndi pa nthambi za mitengo. Top anatambasula filimu kapena denga anamvera.
• Pogona macrophylla hydrangeas angathe kutero. Burlap momuzungulira ndi hydrangea chitsamba ndi chimango cha gululi lapansi. Mtunda pakati pawo wodzazidwa ndi masamba youma mbewu, ndi kapangidwe pamwamba yokutidwa ndi madzi zinthu impermeable. Izi zikhoza kukhala zinthu denga.

• Udzafunidwa kusamalira zomera imatengedwa Hydrangea macrophylla. Kukonzekera yozizira ayamba kale pakuwonekera kwake. Chilimwe kusiya masamba onse pansi pa mbewu. Ndi isanayambike mphukira m'dzinja maondo pansi ndi wotsendereka pamwamba pa plywood lapansi. Pamaso pa nthambi chisanu woyamba kulankhula, prishpilivayut wokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi masamba wagwa. Anaika pamwamba pa plywood lapansi. Mphepo sanawononge dongosolo lonse, plywood amapatsa miyala.

Choncho, funso liti chivundikiro macrophylla hydrangea, kusankha palokha ngati malangizo amenewa.

Mapangidwe chitsamba Hydrangea macrophylla

Hydrangeas ngati ambiri wamaluwa. Koma kukula zitsamba mtundu wokongola, ayenera kuumba. Izi zachitika m'chaka, izo sanabadwe wayamba kusuntha madzi ndi zooneka kuonongeka masamba ndi mphukira. Koma ngati mukufuna kuchotsa cuttings, zikhale bwino ikuchitika pa otaya kuyamwa, choncho bwino mizu.

Pa mphukira wa chaka chatha macrophylla hydrangea limamasula. Kudulira ikuchitika view wa mbewu makamaka. Mu mapangidwe chitsamba mphukira wathanzi ali sanadulidwe. Inu angathe kufupikitsa podmerzshie yekha.

Kudulira lopuwala mphukira Hydrangea macrophylla kugwa. Kusamalira yozizira zingakuthandizeni kukula zanthete umene pachimake chaka chamawa. Nyengo yachisanu ikayamba hydrangea sanadulidwe, kuchotsa yekha masamba akale.

Spring umachitika:

• kudulira ukhondo imene pang'ono undercut nsonga mphukira kuonongeka ndi chisanu, komanso kuchotsa nthambi youma osweka wa mbewu.
• Rejuvenation kudulira kumafuna kuchotsa nthambi zakale m'munsi mwa zomera.

Hydrangea macrophylla, omwe udzachitike bwinobwino wintering, pambuyo kudulira njira yatsopano tione. Chitsamba amakhala maonekedwe osiyana ndi kusangalatsa maluwa mofulumira.

matenda

Pakuti masamba ndi zimayambira wa hydrangea chachikulu ngozi kugonjetsedwa downy cinoni. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi wochuluka chikasu mawanga. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo kuwonjezera kukula ndi mdima. Young umatheka ndi mmunsi mwa tsamba yokutidwa ndi ❖ kuyanika chikasu. Matendawa akufotokozera mu chinyezi mkulu mu nyengo otentha. Pofuna izi masamba matenda ndipo zimayambira osambitsidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi ndi okhutira ndi mkuwa kuti kwathunthu vuto lililonse kwa mbewu.

Hydrangea macrophylla zimakhudzira matenda monga chlorosis. Maonekedwe ake ndi kusintha kwa mtundu tsamba pa mbandakucha. Development wa matenda kumathandiza overabundance wa humus m'nthaka. Pofuna kuthetsa matenda kufunika kuthirira mbewu ya chitsulo sulphate ndi nitrate potaziyamu.

nsikidzi

Nthawi zambiri, mmunsi mwa tsamba zimakhudzira akangaude. Iwo Tingaone yomweyo. Masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kukhala nsangalabwi. Ndiye kufota ndi kuguluka. Kakobiri ndi tizilombo zoopsa hydrangeas. M'chaka cha mobwerezabwereza, iye amapatsa ana. Yabwino malo kafalitsidwe ake ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi otsika. Pofuna chomera tizilombo anali sprayed thiophos.