Flower chipinda Schlumberger: chithunzi, chisamaliro ndi kafalitsidwe

maluwa Izi chokongoletsedwa ndi mndandanda wa mafani zambiri zomera m'nyumba m'dziko lathu. Ambiri a iwo, iye imadziwika ndi Decembrists. Schlumberger maluwa - wokongola chomera chikule kuti sikutanthauza chisamaliro zovuta. Dzinali analandiracho polemekeza wodzala French, ndi admirer kwambiri ndi wokhometsa Frederic Schlumberger cacti. dzina lina duwa - Zigokaktus. Mawuwa anamasuliridwa kuchokera Greek momwe "rocker". Flower mapesi kwenikweni ndi ndichotse mu mawonekedwe a mtengo wa.

Kufotokozera maluwa

Ngakhale kuti zomera wa banja nkhadze, izo sizifika ku otentha ndi youma chipululu. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, Schlumberger maluwa amalima mu nkhalango zachilengedwe la Brazil ndi America South. Maluwa moyo mu mitengo ikuluikulu ndi mizu ya mitengo kukula mu okwera. Mungu maluwa pansi pa zikhalidwe izi hummingbirds.

Alimi kawirikawiri iye kapena rozhdestvennikom Decembrists. Mayina a zomera sanalandire mwangozi. maluwa lodabwitsali limamasula pa Khirisimasi. Komabe Zigokaktus kotero sizimadziwika, kuti akhoza kutulutsa masamba ambiri m'chaka, ndipo ngakhale m'ma chilimwe. Koma ambiri a alimi maluwa kutsindikiza kupeza kuti pachimake Decembrist yozizira.

Flower chipinda Schlumberger ndi epiphytic (nkhalango) nkhadze. Aliyense tsinde la mbewu wokongola flattened-olumikizidwa, nthambi, pa zofuna zawo maluwa kuonekera. Ali angapo anapachikidwa mawonekedwe akhoza utoto ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Obereketsa mowirikiza kuwongolera mbewu ndi hybrids latsopano kuonekera chaka. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Decembrists angasonyeze makungwa a Nkhata Bay. Kuti maluwa Schlumberger sanali mmodzi amaganiza, ziyenera nthawi zimayenda ndi kuwala gwero.

Mitundu

Today mu horticulture m'nyumba amapezeka kawirikawiri ntchito mitundu itatu ya Decembrists:

• Gertner;
• truncated;
• Boucle.

Yoyamba - izo si chomera lalikulu ndi zigawo zambiri pepala ngati, mpaka masentimita asanu. Wokongola limamasula kumasula yowala maluwa red-lalanje mu mawonekedwe a mabelu, amene ananena pa m'mbali mwa pamakhala lapansi.

Kalasi lotsatira ndi zimayambira lopangidwa ndi zigawo pepala ngati, ndi mano lakuthwa pa konsekonse. maluwa symmetrical, chubu chapakati ndi mokoma mumbali, ndipo pamakhala ndi atakulungidwa kumbuyo. Mtundu osiyanasiyana mitundu: wotumbululuka pinki ndi woyera, wofiirira, wofiirira.

The zimayambira wa kalasi yachitatu wapangidwa zigawo ka kuwala mtundu wobiriwira, amene protrusions yaing'ono m'mbali. Ofananira maluwa Lilac-pinki mtundu.

katundu kukongoletsa

Schlumberger maluwa, kuwasamalira kovuta ngakhale kwa oyamba, chifukwa view wake wokongola Akukwana bwino mu malo aliwonse mkati. Best wa onse, Amafunafuna zizikhala miphika, chifukwa - zomera mtanga. Ngati mulibe kuthekera kumeneku, Decembrist akhoza wokwera pa mphika Imatithandiza.

nthaka

The osakaniza dothi zakonzedwa kwa pepalalo, sod cha padziko ndi mchenga. The acidity chofunika ndi ndale kapena pang'ono acid. osakaniza ayenera kukhala okonzeka powonjezera pang'ono makala anawombera (oyenera adamulowetsa ndi miyala). Pansi pa mphika yaikidwa ngalande (miyala, kukodzedwa dongo). Mphamvu kubzala ayenera kukhala otsika ndi lonse awiri ayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa kutalika kwa mphika. Decembrists kukula bwino ndi kuyang'ana zochititsa chidwi mu madengu choyambirira nsugwi.

mapangidwe korona

Kwa kwambiri wandiweyani ndi zobiriwira maluwa korona kunyumba Schlumberger uzitsine ndi odulidwa. Timitengo kuti si nthambi, kufupikitsa bwino. Chifukwa chakuti masamba ndi kumatuluka pa mphukira zatsopano wamng'ono, kawirikawiri ndikutchetcha ndi kulungamitsidwa, monga kumathandiza kuti mofulumira ndiponso wodzaza maluwa.

kuyatsa

Maluwa Schlumberger, chisamaliro kuti n'zodabwitsa losavuta, akonda kuunika, koma kutetezedwa ku madera chipinda mwachindunji dzuwa. Chilimwe maluwa ayenera kutetezedwa kutentha, iye salola. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, maluwa akhoza kuchotsedwa mpweya. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti dzuwa kungawononge mbewu: masamba kutembenukira chikasu, maluwa inaimitsidwa kukula.

Zomera ndi omasuka ndithu kumverera pa kumpoto, kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa mawindo. A yozizira Decembrist akhoza kuwayalanso pa zenera sill kum'mwera. Koma zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa pamaso maluwa, mwinamwake decembrist akhoza kutaya masamba.

kutentha

Kutentha ndi mmene chilengedwe decembrist wokongola ololera. Chomera umapulumuka pa +2 kuti + 7 ° C. Koma ntchito molakwika Mbali imeneyi. Amasangalala ndi kukongola maluwa Schlumberger, chisamaliro kunyumba ayenera monga kuwunika kutentha mu chipinda. magawo akadakwanitsira adzakhala thermometer mu osiyanasiyana +18 kuti +25 ° C.

maluwa

Pamene maluwa limamasula Schlumberger, ndi chithunzi chimene mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, ngati aunikire masiku yozizira imvi. Bright wosakhwima maluwa ngati akasupe Mipikisano, cascades akukhamukira pa zimayambira pa. Ndipo ngati mphika kudzala mbewu zochepa, ndipo ngakhale ndi maluwa Mipikisano akuda, zikuoneka kuti anathyola makombola yaulemerero kusonyeza pa sill zenera. maholide Chaka Chatsopano ndi kukongoletsa ndi kukhala zokongola, wowala ndiponso wosangalatsa kwambiri.

Schlumberger maluwa masamba okha ndipamene pamene madontho kutentha ndi kuchepetsa masana. Choncho m'pofunika kuganizira kuti kasupe ndi chilimwe, komanso pa Kutentha nyengo, pamene kutentha nyumba ndi ku +20 kuti +23 ° C, mbewu kumawonjezera masamba. Masamba wotere kapena ayi anapanga konse, kapena nthawi yomweyo kugwa.

Kodi chofunika n'chiyani kuti maluwa bloomed Schlumberger, mmene kuwasamalira? Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusunga firiji osati choposa +20 ° C.

kuthirira

Ngakhale kuti lotchedwa nkhadze maluwa Schlumberger, chisamaliro ndi kuswana wa exotics izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake houseplants mofanana otchuka. Madzi duwa kumbuyo ndi madzi ofunda ozizira angathe kuwononga dongosolo mizu. Pankhaniyi, kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa - atayanika kunja kapena madzi nthaka decembrist sadzalekerera. Monga munthu, choncho wina, ndi zinadzala ndi lifotabe a dongosolo muzu, ndiyeno chomera lonse.

Pambuyo kuoneka maluwa ayenera kukhala kwambiri kuunikira kuonetsetsa kuti dothi mphika anali nthawi amtengo lonyowa. Mu nthawi kuchokera mochedwa April mpaka m'ma September, pamene mmera kukula mwachangu, dongosolo muzu chofunika pokhapokha ngati kuyanika chinyezi wa topsoil lapansi.

Popeza theka lachiwiri la September, kuchepetsa kuthirira, ndipo mmera kunditumiza ku malo ozizira. Kutentha ukuphwera ku Schlumberger nkhadze masamba wambirimbiri chinyezi, choncho ayenera kukhala ofewa kutsitsi madzi. Nthawi ya Decembrists kukonza shawa ofunda.

pamwamba kuvala

Schlumberger kwa maluwa bwino wamkulu ndi yaitali kusangalatsa zobiriwira maluwa, musaiwale za mavalidwe zonse. Kuchokera February kwa October, kawirikawiri mu nthaka kupanga organic ndi mchere feteleza kwa cacti kuti zikhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo zapaderazi. Pa mapangidwe maluwa owazidwa mankhwala michere kwa maluwa zomera.

Nthawi zina

Chitukuko yogwira ndi zobiriwira Decembrists maluwa, mbewu akusowa nthawi zina. Pambuyo maluwa isanayambe nyengo kukula, maluwa ayenera kuikidwa pa malo ozizira kuchepetsa kuthirira yochepa.

kubalana

Ngati mwaganiza kuchulukitsa maluwa anu okongola, m'pofunika kuchita pa mapeto a April kapena oyambirira May, cuttings ku zimayambira, wopangidwa mwa zigawo ziwiri kapena zitatu. Mosamala kuchotsa cuttings kwa mbewu mayi ndi kukhetsa iwo masiku awiri. Pambuyo pake, mosavuta mizu mu lonyowa nthaka, mchenga kapena madzi. Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu kwa mbewu ndi Decembrists, koma si zovuta ndi nthawi wonyeketsa ndondomeko.

katemera

Okonda zatsopano akhoza akukula ndikamezetsanidwemo Decembrist, mu mawonekedwe a mtengo yaing'ono. Monga katundu, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zina cacti cylindrical Cereus, Opuntia, Pereskia. Katemera ndi m'chilimwe oyambirira. Pamwamba pa mizu ya nkhadze wamng'ono kudula Mpeni kwambiri, pamwamba pa tsinde pang'ono lamamatira ndi anaikapo mu kumezanitsa mphanga Decembrists, chomwe ndi zigawo zitatu. Katemera kukonza singano wochepa thupi ndi chingwe.

Pamene zigawo zikulire pamodzi, kuchotsa minga pa nkhadze ndi masamba. Kenako, kuvala akhoza kuchotsedwa. Atangomva maluwa kukhala korona, tiyenera kumangirako zitalizitali pofuna kumatula. Eni muyenera kudziwa, zomera ndikamezetsanidwemo kutha: iwo kukula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo posachedwa adzataya mawonekedwe awo. Komanso, nthawi zambiri anakhudzidwa ndi niivunda zosiyanasiyana.

Matenda, tizirombo

Ngati Decembrist anayamba kunyentchera kapena kufa zigawo tsinde, iwo amaoneka mawanga chikasu, ndiye anagunda maluwa lathyathyathya wofiira mite. Matendawa amachititsa mpweya kwambiri youma chipinda.

cheza Direct dzuwa kupanga chomera zimayambira flaccid, wotumbululuka mtundu zigawo. Koma izo zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro kuti kuyamba kuvunda dongosolo muzu, pakalibe kuthirira zonse, kapena tizirombo.

Ngati maluwa resets zigawo, masamba, ndiye firiji ndi otsika kwambiri. Zimene chomwecho angapereke mbewu ndi kuthirira osakwanira, kuwononga tizilombo ndi muzu zowola. Chosowa kuwala kapena zakudya m'nthaka kuyambitsa kutha kwa maluwa.

Nthawi zambiri anakhudzidwa decembrist lonse tizilombo. Pankhaniyi, masamba choyamba kutembenukira wotumbululuka, ndiye youma ndi kuguluka. Ngati pamwamba pa tsinde ndi inu munazindikira zilonda, zikuoneka kuti ndi nthaka zakhudzana zalembedwa matenda a mafangasi: fitium, Fusarium, Phytophthora. Kuti tichotse matenda ntchito fungicides.

Ngati maluwa anali poterera ndi yonyowa mawanga, ndiye ali ndi matenda omwe amayamba ndi mabakiteriya. Zochita za mankhwala antibacterial si nthawi zonse wogwira mtima, kotero bwino kuchotsa tsinde akhudzidwa kapena gawo la izo.

Malangizo zambiri wachikondi

Anthu ambiri kugula Decembrists nayesedwa ndi maluwa okongola, wosadziwa kuwasamalira. Choncho, ife ati awulule kwa inu zinsinsi za kukula maluwa.

1. Pa Decembrists kwambiri bwino anayamba mizu, choncho ayenera chakula miphika otsika.
2. Ngati anagula chomera, musawafulumizitse nthawi yomweyo kuziika. Dikirani mpaka kuphuka.
3. maluwa achinyamata kuziika chaka chilichonse, ndi okhwima zomera - mu zaka zitatu.
4. Nditamaliza ndi chomera akhoza nip (sanadulidwe) nsonga za zimayambira kuti apereke wokongola mawonekedwe korona. Zimayambira kukhala nthambi, ambiri a mphukira zatsopano.

Ukufalikira maluwa Schlumberger wokongola kwambiri: owala, amakopa chidwi. Panthawi imeneyi, kumakhaladi ulemerero wa mkati iliyonse. Ngati mu pompo-pompo decembrist ali maluwa wofiira, m'nyumba horticulture lero mwakula zomera, yokondweretsa wachikuda masamba. Flower limabweretsa azaka zoposa. Ndi kuisamalira, adzakhululukidwa zokongoletsa nyumba yanu kwa zaka makumi awiri.