Zizindikiro Mastitis, siteji ya chitukuko ndi mankhwala

Mastitis amatchedwa yotupa chifuwa matenda (chifuwa), amene akufotokozera zambiri pambuyo pa kubadwa ndi limodzi mwa ululu m'dera m'mawere kusapeza pa kuyamwitsa, chifuwa kukulitsa ndi redness, malungo, ndipo pali zina zizindikiro mastitis ngati. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe - kutupa kuchititsa tizilombo toyambitsa. Mastitis chimaposa mu magawo angapo ndipo pakalibe mankhwala olondola amakhala purulent mawonekedwe ndi mavuto oopsa. Mu magawo oyambirira chithandizo ndiwofatsa (mankhwala, odana ndi yotupa wothandizira, etc.) Matupi purulent kale ankachitira opaleshoni. M'nkhaniyi tiona ifotokoza chiyani mastitis, zizindikiro ndi kuchiza matenda.

Mastitis: Zoyambitsa

Mastitis ndi ambiri chifukwa cha ingress wa tizilombo mu la England mammary. Kuti tikafike kumeneko, iwo akhoza mwa nsonga zamabele losweka, mwa mwazi (mu nkhani pali m'matumba a matenda - pyelonephritis, zilonda zapakhosi, etc.). Ndipotu, thupi wamkazi nthawi zambiri mu nyengo ya postpartum lafooka ndi sangathe kuthana ndi mabakiteriya.

Mphindi zofunika chitukuko cha mastitis - lactostasis - ndi stagnation mu ducts wa m'mawere mkaka kuti kumachitika chifukwa osakwanira kapena chosakwanira ikukoka mkaka kapena kudyetsa osowa. Kukhalapo mu ducts mkaka wa m'mawere wa - chinthu yabwino kwa kukula kwa mabakiteriya, chifukwa muli zambiri zomanga thupi.

Pali mitundu iwiri zoyambirira za matenda:

1. mkaka wa m'mawere - mastitis yoyamwitsa amayi;
2. nelaktatsionny - si kugwirizana ndi yoyamwitsa. Umapezeka yosowa kwambiri ndipo zikadzatha choipa chifuwa chifukwa psinjika a chifuwa kapena matenda m'thupi.

Mastitis siteji ya chitukuko

Postpartum mastitis ali magawo angapo:

1. Serous - oyambirira siteji matenda, yodziwika ndi nyamuka pang'ono kutentha, ululu pa palpation ya bere, kuwonjezera mphamvu zake.
2. Infiltrative - akupezeka pakalibe chithandizo pa serosa ndi wofanana ndi kukhalapo kwa ena gawo chifuwa matenda chisindikizo malungo.
3. Purulent - suppuration amapezeka gawo ili.

zizindikiro Mastitis

Matendawa zambiri akufotokozera bwinobwino - izi zikutanthauza kuti choyamba zizindikiro za mastitis kuoneka mofulumira ndithu, kwa maola angapo kwa masiku. Mastitis amachititsa zizindikiro ndicho chimene:

1. Kuwonjezeka kutentha kuposa madigiri 38 zikusonyeza kuti thupi alipo mu ndondomeko yotupa. Kutentha okwera kumabweretsa mutu, kuzizira, kufooka.
2. The England mammary ndi otentha, chinawonjezeka kukula, khungu pa malo a kutupa wofiira.
3. Chifuwa ululu - kakamirani ndi kupweteka, zoipa yoyamwitsa.

Ngati mu magawo oyambirira Musayambe kuchiza matenda, kumakhaladi purulent mawonekedwe. Zizindikiro za purulent mastitis zotsatirazi:

1. Kutentha kuchuluka kwa madigiri 39 kapena ngakhale apamwamba, kusokoneza tulo, mliri anafotokoza mutu, kusowa chilakolako.
2. Kutupa lymph mfundo mu m'khwapa ndi (iwo akhoza anamva ngati yaing'ono, wandiweyani maphunziro chowawa).
3. Aakulu chifuwa ululu, kupweteka analekerera ngakhale kukhudza Kuwala kwa izo.

Kuyamwitsa ndi mastitis

Ngakhale njira zina ndi gawo lanji la mastitis, kuyamwitsa ndi koletsedwa, chifukwa chakuti mu mkaka ndi athanzi ndipo matenda m'mawere uli kwambiri mabakiteriya kuti ndi owopsa kwa ana. Koma ikukoka ayenera kuchitira mosamala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse. Complete ikukoka osati kufulumizitsa ayambe, komanso kukhalabe mkaka wa m'mawere, mkazi sakanakhoza pambuyo kuchira kupitiriza yoyamwitsa.

Mastitis: chithandizo

Machenjerero mastitis chithandizo amadalira nthawi imene yapita kuyambira kumayambiliro a matenda, komanso mawonekedwe ake (serous, purulent neri Al.) Mfundo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala ndi yimitsira kukula mabakiteriya, kuchepetsa kutupa ndi analgesia. Pankhani mitundu ya purulent mastitis, asonyezedwa yekha ndi opaleshoni. Mulimonsemo mankhwala si ikuchitika paokha.

Kuchira adzakhala sabweretsa chisoni ndi zambiri mofulumira ngati inu kuchepetsa kapena kuletsa mkaka wa m'mawere kwathunthu. Pambuyo achire, ngati n'koyenera, ndipo mukhoza kubwezeretsa mkaka wa m'mawere. Childs, yimitsira ake ikuchitika mwa kukonzekera mwapadera (Parlodel, Dostinex, etc.) Kuti tisonyezeni yekha ndi katswiri akhoza.

Purulent sitepe (infiltrative, serous) ankachitira conservatively, iwo alibe opaleshoni. Madokotala akulangizidwa kuti afotokoze mkaka mawola 3 chifuwa awiri, chifukwa kumabweretsa stagnation kukula bakiteriya. mankhwala mankhwala ochititsa Local (mwachitsanzo, procaine anatseka misewu) ntchito kupweteka.

Mankhwalawa mastitis mankhwala zofunika ndi mankhwala. Kusankha kwawo anatsimikiza ndi zotsatira za kudziwika tilinazo mabakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri ntchito mankhwala a maantibayotiki mastitis ku gulu la penicillin (Amoksiklav, Oxacillin, neri Al.), Aminoglycosides (gentamicin) ndi cephalosporins (Tsefradil, Cefazolin neri Al.). Maantibayotiki angathe kuperekedwa ndi pakamwa, m'nsinga kapena intramuscularly.

Purulent mastitis mawonekedwe ankachitira opaleshoni - opareshoni imagwiridwa pogonekedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri. Pambuyo opaleshoni, mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa Kwalamulidwa.
Ndipo yoyamwitsa amaloledwa yekha pamene ntchito mankhwala alimira bacteriological Kupenda mkaka alibe kudziwa mabakiteriya mu izo.

Kuchedwa aliyense mankhwala adzachititsa chitukuko purulent siteji, ndilo moyo pachiswe, kotero kuwona zizindikiro mastitis ngati kunyumba, kumapita pomwepo kwa dokotala.