Cactus maluwa, kusamalira ndi kubalana a m'nyumba zomera

Pafupi nyumba iliyonse mukhoza kuona zomera zosadziwika. Anthu ambiri amawayamba, akukhulupirira kuti iwo ndi odzichepetsa komanso safunikira kusamalidwa. Ichi ndi chinyengo. Kuti cacti ikule bwino, amafunika kusamalidwa bwino. Pokhapokha mutha kuwona maluwa a chiphalaphala, chomwe panyumba chimawonekera mosalekeza.

Kufotokozera cacti

Izi ndi zomera zachilendo zaminga zomwe zasinthika kuti zikhale ndi moyo m'zipululu zotentha, m'madera osauka a mayiko akumwera. Iwo ndi a banja lalikulu la cacti. Mwachilengedwe, zomera zimasunga chinyezi mu phesi panthawi yamvula, zomwe zimafunikira m'nyengo youma. Momwemonso, maluwa awa alibe masamba - ntchito zawo zimagwira ndi tsinde lakuda ndi wandiweyani, omwe angakhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: mzere wozungulira ndi wachitsulo, tchalitchi chachikulu ndi globular, ndi zina zotero.

Maluwa amenewa akudumphadumpha mosiyana. Zimakhala zokhotakhota komanso zonunkhira, makwinya komanso tuberculate, ndi mapepala kapena mapepala. Pamwamba pa iwo muli ndi chida cholimba ndi sera ya sera.

Masamba a cacti asuntha ndi kusandulika kukhala tchuthi, tsitsi la maonekedwe osiyana, mitsempha. Nthano za Cactus zimatha kufika masentimita 12 m'litali, ndipo zimajambula mosiyana. Iwo amakula kuchokera ku mapepala ovala bwino. Peiresk (tsamba lodzala masamba) lingadzitamande masamba enieni, omwe amangofanana ndi masamba a zomera za citrus.

Zomera ndi minga za chomera ichi ndizofunika mu chilengedwe kuti chiteteze ku zinyama. Koma ichi si ntchito yawo yokha. Nthano zolimba - mtundu wa chipangizo chomwe chimathandiza kusamutsira nyama zipatso zamtengo wapatali, komanso kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi.

Mwamuna wina wakale adawonetsa kuti muzomwe zimakhala zodabwitsa, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zochepa, zimakhala zazikulu, zokongola kwambiri za maluwa okongola, omwe amasiyana mofanana ndi mtundu. Zili ngati mawonekedwe a mthunzi, zowopsya, zogonana. Pali mitundu imene maluwa amapezeka usiku. Ndipo mitundu yambiri imabweretsa fungo labwino kwambiri.

Cactus mbewu ndi zipatso

Zipatso za zomera izi zimamangidwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndi okhwima pakutha kwa nyengo yofunda, kenako zimakhala zosiyana ndi tsinde. Ngati chipatsocho sichiri chokoma ndi yophukira chifukwa chochedwa pollination, chomeracho chiyenera kutumizidwa ku wowonjezera kutentha ndipo chimaperekedwa ndi nyali zina, mwinamwake mbewu sizidzatha. Zipatso za Cactus zimakhala zozungulira, zowoneka bwino kapena zofiira komanso zimakhala zosiyana-siyana - zofiira, zachikasu, zobiriwira, zofiirira, zofiirira.

M'madera ndi mammillaria, amatha kupsa mkati mwa tsinde ndipo amachotsedwa kunja. Mbewu za cacti zimagwira ntchito mkati mwa chipatso chonsecho ndipo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi makoma awo ndi mbewu kapena zimapezeka pamenepo momasuka. Mbewu mu chipatso chomwecho mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cacti ikhoza kukhala kuchokera ku zidutswa zingapo mpaka hafu zikwi. Iwo ali ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe. Ochepa kwambiri - mu Aztecs, strombokaktusov ndi parodies. Pali mbewu zosawerengeka kapena zowonongeka, zonyezimira kapena zamatope, zofiirira kapena zakuda, zomwe zimakhala ndi michira yambirimbiri pamwamba pake.

M'nkhani ino tidzakulangizani inu zomera zapansi. Zithunzi ndi mayina a izi zomwe mungathe kuziwona pansipa.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mu chilengedwe, masiku athu alipo mitundu yoposa zikwi zitatu za cacti. Masiku ano, akatswiri amawagawana momwe amakulira - malo obiriwira, m'munda ndi m'nyumba. Kuti nthendayi ipeze chisamaliro choyenera, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti ndi mitundu yanji iyi kapena fanizoli. Chilengedwe sichinatengere chilengedwe ndi zomera zonse. Pali mitundu yosawerengeka, yopanda mitsempha yamphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timakhala timene timapanga.

Dera, nkhalango ndi cacti za m'madera otentha zimadziwika, zomwe zimaoneka mosiyana kwambiri.

Maluwa cacti

Mwachilengedwe, onse oimira banja lino amakula. Maluwa a nyumba zapakhomo amatha kuwona pamtundu wina, zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi zachirengedwe. Mitengo yotereyi ikuphatikizapo:

• Mamillary;
• Echinopsis;
• Astrophytum;
• Epiphyllums;
• Cereus;
• Hametzereusy;
• Kukonda;
• Wilkoxy;
• Frailei,
• Phylocactus.

Mitengo imeneyi imakhala yosavuta kupanga zinthu zofunika. Maluwa akhoza kukhala ndi mithunzi yambiri - kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka kufiira. Kuonjezera apo, iwo ali ochepa kapena apamwamba. Popeza mwasamalira bwino mbewu iyi, mukhoza kusangalala ndi maluwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Omwe akuyenera kudziwa kuti zimatengera mphamvu zambiri kuti aziphulika pachiguduli, chifukwa chaichi, izi zimachitika kamodzi pachaka. Chodziwika kwambiri pa kufalikira kwa cacti mu florists ndi cacti echinopsis, omwe ambiri amachitcha kuti urchins za m'nyanja. Ndibwino kuti musamalidwe bwino komanso mutha kuyatsa, mukhoza kukula cacti ndi maluwa ofiira. Nthawi zina amakhala achikasu kapena oyera.

Kusamalira cacti

Lero maluwa awa ndi ofala komanso otchuka. Zopangira nyumba, zithunzi ndi maina omwe angathe kuziwona pafupi ndi zonse za floriculture, amakopeka ndi chiyambi cha maonekedwe.

Choyamba, tiyeni tione malo oti tiyikeko, kotero kuti imakula ndikukula kwambiri mwakhama. Cactus imafuna kuwala kochuluka, kotero ndi zofunika kuyika pa window windows kumwera ndi kum'mwera. Kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi chilimwe, mbewu yanu ikhoza kutengedwa kupita ku mpweya wabwino.

M'masiku oyambirira, pamene tsinde lakuya limagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira dzuwa, limakhala ndi mthunzi waung'ono. Pachifukwachi, ndudu yochepa kapena pepala lokulunga ndiloyenera. Pakatha milungu itatu, ikhoza kuchotsedwa, koma muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti duwa silikhazikika ndi fumbi, koma silinagwe mvula. Ngati chiweto chanu chiri ndi phokoso losalala la mtundu wonyezimira, ndiye kuti zidzasowa mthunzi m'nyengo yachilimwe. Chomera ichi sichiri chovomerezeka kuti chiwonetsetse kuti dzuwa liwongole.

Kutentha

Imodzi mwa nthano zofala kwambiri ndi chikondi chachikulu cha zomera izi kutentha. Zoonadi, zimadalira mtundu wina, komanso nthawi ya chaka. Koma mulimonsemo, kutentha kumtunda + 35 ° C kungachititse kuti mbewuyo isayambe kukula. Cactus - duwa, kusamalira zomwe zimafuna kutsata malamulo ena.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomerachi chimapirira kutentha kwakukulu masana ndi usiku, koma kutentha kwabwino sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa + 6 ° C.

Kuunikira

Ngati palibe zowonongeka za mtundu wina, ndiye kuti m'nyengo yozizira sifunika kuunikira kwina. Komabe, mitundu yambiri ya zinyama imafunikira izo. Pachifukwachi, amagwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera, kuyambira pa November mpaka February.

Kuthirira

Pali lingaliro lakuti cacti ayenera kuthiriridwa mobwerezabwereza kuposa kamodzi pamwezi. Uku ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu. Mwinamwake, ndi ndondomeko iyi yothirira mbeu yanu siidzafa, koma izi zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa iye. Mu nyengo yokula, dothi liyenera kuyendetsedwa ngati likufunikira. Kuti mudziwe momwe kuthirira ndi kofunika, gwiritsani chala chanu pansi. Ngati ikanakhala yowuma - nthendayo imafuna kuthirira.

Kupatula kumangokhala mpumulo - kutentha kwakukulu, komanso m'nyengo yozizira. M'chilimwe, mmalo modiririra, ndi bwino kwambiri kuwaza chomera kuchokera pa sprayer kamodzi patsiku.

M'nyengo yozizira, sungunulani mosamalitsa khungu - musalole kuti madzi agwe pa tsinde. M'chilimwe chamvula mvula sitingathe kupepulidwa - idzapeza chinyezi chofunikira kuchokera mlengalenga. Madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse, kutentha kwapakati. Samalani kuti izi sizingapangidwe mu poto.

Ground

Kuti muwone maluwa okongola a kansalu, muyenera kusamalira nthaka. Kawirikawiri cactus amagulitsidwa mu gawo lokonzedwa kale, koma ngati pakufunika kudula duwa, ndiye kuti dothi lofewa bwino liyenera kusankhidwa. Ikhoza kuchitidwa payekha, kusakaniza dziko lapansi, masamba, mchenga wa mtsinje mofanana ndi kuwonjezera miyala yaing'ono, njerwa zosungira madzi.

Mitundu yotchuka ndi mayina a cacti

Mamamilia amapezeka pafupifupi pafupifupi zonsezi. Mbali yapadera ya iyo ndi kangaude yoyera kangaude pakati pa singano. Nthawi zambiri tsinde limakhala lopangidwa mozungulira, koma nthawi zina limakhalanso lofiira. Kawirikawiri pafupi ndi phesi amawonekera ana ambiri a cactus. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa chomera ichi ndi maluwa ngakhale ali aang'ono.

Maluwa a Cactus ndi ochepa, opaka utoto wofiira, woyera kapena wolemera pinki. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa February kapena kumayambiriro kwa March. Pambuyo pake, zipatso zoyambirira zimakula, zomwe zimakongoletsa zomera.

Rebucia

Nyama imeneyi ndi mitundu ya mapiri. Tsinde lake, lomwe liri lozungulira, liri lonse lotsekedwa ndi mitsempha. Nthaka imafalikira kamodzi pachaka, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Maluwa akuluakulu osiyanasiyana - lalanje, wofiira, wofiirira, pinki. Ngati nyengo yotenthayi imakhala yoziziritsa, dzuwa limalowa, ndipo nthawi ya masika imasunthira ku chipinda chomwe nthawi zonse chimayambira, ndiye kuti mabala amadzimadzi amatha kwambiri. Tisaiwale kuti chiphalachi sichimalekerera nthaka yowuma.

Hametzereusy

Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi nyumba ya Sylvester. Maluwa a chipatso ichi ndi chachikulu, chowala. Hameecereus amakonda mpweya wouma ndi zipinda za dzuwa, kotero mu zina zowonjezera mchere sizikusowa. M'nyengo yozizira, mwiniwakeyo amatha kuiŵala za maluwawa, chifukwa panthaŵi imeneyo zimangotenga madzi amodzi kapena awiri, ndipo kuyambira kumapeto, mazira amatha kukhala ndi feteleza apadera (kwa cacti) ndi kuthirira kuti akule.

Opuntia

Chomeracho chili ndi nthambi yowonongeka komanso yokoma. The prickly pear cactus ndi chomera chachikulu. Mwachilengedwe zimamera mamita asanu ndi limodzi mu msinkhu. Mtundu uwu wa cactus nthawi zambiri umakula ngati chomera chokongola, koma si aliyense amene amadziwa kuti ndizodya. Maluwawo alibe mankhwala owopsa, choncho ndi otetezeka kwa anthu. Pophika, ziwalo zake zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - zimayambira, maluwa, zipatso, madzi.

Amwenye amagwiritsira ntchito madzi a chilonda ichi mmalo mwa pulasitiki. Nsalu yake yokhala pamodzi ndi nthenga ingathe kukonza mwendo wosweka.

Zothandiza

Kupezeka kwa mavitamini ndi mchere mu chigawochi kumapanga malo opindulitsa a duwa. Zipatso zake zili ndi vitamini C kwambiri. Ziphuphuzi zili ndi potaziyamu ndi calcium. Mu cactus Mediterranean, pear prickly amadziwika kuti njira yothetsera ululu m'mimba ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Maluwa ndi nthambi za zomera zimasonyezedwa mu zovuta za zilonda, matenda oopsa, matenda a chiwindi, kunenepa kwambiri. Opuntia amabwezeretsa shuga wa magazi, amachepetsa cholesterol.

Asayansi omwe adaphunzira za chilengedwe ndi katundu wa chomeracho, adatsimikizira kuti nyamayi ikhoza kutulutsa sopo, mavitamini, mavitamini. M'mayiko ambiri otentha kumene mitunduyi imakhala yachilendo, mapeyala apamwamba amakula kuti apange zodzoladzola ndi mankhwala.