Matenda Geraniums ndi mankhwala

Geraniums matenda posachedwa kapena mtsogolo si kugwilizana ndi zikhalidwe za kukula limakhala vuto №1 mu horticulture m'nyumba ndipo amafuna chithandizo mwamsanga kupulumutsa maluwa chikhalidwe. Pambuyo wodzichepetsa okondweretsa geranium - imodzi mwa mbewu otchuka kwambiri kulima m'nyumba. Kukhala mitundu yowala ndi masamba kodzionetsela, chisamaliro wodzichepetsa, ndi otchuka chizolowezi, munda ndi malo kamangidwe, maonekedwe choyambirira miphika, mitanga kupachikidwa, zabwino monga mbewu chivundikiro.

Geranium mu kulima kunyumba

Matenda geranium ndi mankhwala zambiri unsettle wamaluwa ngakhale odziwa. Mwadzidzidzi zogwera masamba Chimaona ndi zimayambira, mavuto mu kulima misa maluwa kukongoletsa ndi mankhwala ali pafupifupi kalekale zachipatala. Mu Middle Ages kuti ankakhulupirira kuti geraniums, kuwonjezera pa kuchiritsa mabala, magazi asiye kutuluka, zakuchiritsa nthenda m'mimba, akhoza splice wovulala.

Infusions wa mlengalenga mankhwala mbali wowerengeka ntchito Kutha ndi salt mu urolithiasis ndi kuchiza gout. Broths mizu ntchito pa matenda a matenda a pakhungu, zilonda, zamafinya zinangoti mabala mu mawonekedwe a lotions, malo osambira ndi wosambitsa. Komanso, geranium, tizirombo ndi matenda nthawi zina kwambiri kusokoneza moyo wa mbewu, amatha kuthamanga normalizing magazi, ali ndi ululu katundu ndi kumapangitsa wamanjenje dongosolo.

Mwa kupereka yoyenera chisamaliro geranium adzasangalala mbewuzi ndiponso wodzaza, limamasula zokongola. akwawo yaitali zingasonyeze kuipitsidwa kwa matenda enieni, chimene chiri chofunika mwamsanga kuzindikira ndi kutenga miyezo zofunika kuchiza zomera.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa bowa ndi

Great ngozi chifukwa geranium ndi a Botrytis bowa, chidwi chomera, paliponse, pa m'badwo uliwonse ndi nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Kudwala matenda, chimene zizindikiro ndi mawanga imvi ndi kufwanyulira, ndi chinyezi mkulu ndi dothi. Mbewu komanso akhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo ndi pamakhala lopuwala kuguluka masamba masango maluwa, kapena pamene chodzala cuttings ku geraniums kachilombo. Pang'onopang'ono kukula kukula, mawanga coalesce ndi kukhala ndi mphete zikuluzikulu kapena V woboola pakati chotupa. Tsinde la bowa Botrytis ndi yosiyana: mu mawonekedwe a m'madera ambiri bulauni, amene mwachangu kufalikira, imfa ya mphukira. Zochitikazo ndi imvi misa fluffy, chomera maluwa kugwa asanakalambe.

Njira kupewa mavuto

zodzitetezera kupewa matenda kunyumba geranium:

• yake Kupalira nthaka, kuchotsa namsongole ndi zomera wilted;
• kupewa stagnation wa madzi m'nthaka;
• Kuthirira m'mawa;
• Kubzala lopanda matenda.

Pamene gulu kakwamba geranium mtunda pakati pa zomera ayenera kukhala mulingo woyenera mpweya wabwino.

Kupeza matenda a mafangasi, kuchotsa mbali matenda, ndi kwambiri ndondomeko geranium fungicidal wothandizira.

Matenda geranium (ndi zithunzi)

dongosolo muzu wa geranium ndi madzi patsogolo m'nthaka angakhudzidwe ndi kuvunda, kuchititsa chikasu ndi wilting a mbali mlengalenga wa mbewu. matenda pang'onopang'ono kufalikira kwa mapesi ndi masamba, duwa chipinda amakhala zofiirira ndi kusintha kwa wakuda m'munsi mwa mbewu; pa mizu pali grayish-woyera, ngati ukonde kangaude zolengeza. Muzu zowola kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha mizu, waterlogging amphamvu chomera kwe.

Sungani duwa chipinda kusintha ngalande mu mphika ndi kuchotsa nthaka friable ndi breathable. Komanso m'nthawi ya chithandizo ayenera kusiya feteleza zomera ndi mankhwala asafe. Pa kudziwika matenda Ndi bwino kuchitira geranium wothandizila fungicidal, kuchotsa mbali chisanadze anakhudzidwa wa mbewu.

Geranium: matenda monga tsamba bakiteriya

mufuna bakiteriya chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kukhalapo kwa omwe anatsimikiza ndi V woboola pakati bulauni mawanga pa mbali m'munsi masamba bwino mdima veinlets ndi lopuwala m'mbali. Mu chitukuko cha matenda amachititsa ambiri zomera lassitude, blackening ndipo zimayambira kupotoza maonekedwe kwa iwo zowola youma, akufa nthambi. zomera Young achokera kachilombo kholo Mwachitsanzo, kodi osavomerezeka chifukwa kubzala, chifukwa sangathe mizu ndipo, kuyambira pansi, pang'onopang'ono kuvunda.

Pofuna kupewa matenda ayenera chipinda geranium:

• nthawi zonse kuchotsa udzu lopuwala zikumera ndi nthawi spud kuti alowerere ndi mpweya;
• m'malo nthaka kapangidwe bwino podutsa mpweya;
• chifukwa kuswana ntchito matenda zomera cuttings;
• kupewedwa kuthirira chapamwamba;
• kupereka chinyezi kubala m'mawa pamaso maola 11;
• pamene chodzala kusiya kusiyana pakati pa geraniums kuti aziyenda bwino mpweya.

Ngati masamba dzimbiri

matenda Geraniums bwino zimayamba ndi bowa, ndicho Zikuphatikizapo powdery cinoni ndi dzimbiri. Kufalitsa tizilombo woyamwa, zomera matenda kapena nthaka zakhudzana. Dzimbiri akuwonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a mawanga chikasu pamwamba pepala gawo ndi mapadi ndi spore Unyinji wa m'munsi mbale mbali pepala yotulutsa spores mu Kuwulura lapansi. Akuluakulu kugonjetsedwa matenda kumatanthauza ya chikasu misa ndi wathunthu tsamba kugwa.

Maonekedwe a powdery cinoni zingadziŵike msanga pochulukitsa kukhudza kumbali chapamwamba lamina.

The muyeso choyamba ndi kudzipatula kuvomerezedwa ndi zomera zina maluwa. Ndi chotupa yaing'ono bwino kuchotsa gawo matenda a Mwachitsanzo akhudzidwa. Ngati nthendayo ali njira zamakono, kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala fungicide: sulfure colloid njira kapena ufa. Izi mankhwala amapha bowa spores, kuteteza yogawa awo. M'pofunikanso pokonza maluwa loyandikana "Kratal" kuyimitsidwa kapena "Akreks". Kulimbana bowa ogwira 0.5% njira Bordeaux kusakaniza.

zodzitetezera monga kupereka chipinda chikhalidwe zabwino ngalande, zonse asamafalitse, kuthirira m'mawa, ndipo zikuchokera nthaka, angathe kupatsira mpweya ndi madzi bwino.

Tomato mabanga mufuna

Kuyima kukula kwa geranium, mawanga mphete, zotupa wofiirira-bulauni ndi matendawa, mu zimayambira, masamba ndi petioles nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha phwetekere mabanga mufuna. Pa mbali pamwambapa nthaka ya mbewu grooves owoneka enieni. Pamene kupeza zizindikiro pamwamba masamba matenda maluwa chofunika kuwononga. Kuteteza geraniums matenda ndi kuchotsa yake namsongole ndi kulamulira tizilombo - kuthekera onyamula matenda amenewa.

tsamba Blight

bowa ndi Alternaria Alternaria chifukwa kuzindikira ndi thovu laling'ono ngati zothimbirira pa underside wa masamba. Ndi matenda geraniums zipse mawanga kukhala olowa, kukhala bulauni ndi mtundu wachikasu, chokhala anakhetsa mchere inclusions.

Cercosporosis - mtundu wina wa tsamba banga - limapezeka wotumbululuka malo olowa, kukhala kenako imvi. Mapangidwe spores, ndi mbali matenda a zomera kuoneka m'madera mdima, anakulira pakati.

Edema, kapena wambulu

Mu nyengo mitambo ozizira pamwamba pa pepala akhoza yokutidwa ndi mawanga chlorotic, kenako kutembenukira mu thovu wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Chotero chikhalidwe wotchedwa edema (kapena edema) ndipo tikuonera chikasu motalikira abscission wa masamba. Komanso matenda akhoza kukhala m'nyengo yozizira, ndi wopanda kuunikira ndi pa-wetting nthaka.

Chikasu wa masamba a chomera kungakhale chifukwa chinyontho osakwanira kapena owonjezera. Chosowa kuwala chifukwa cha chikasu ndipo yothothola mzere pansi pa masamba.

Malo geranium angakhudzidwe ndi nematodes - mfundo yaikulu pa mizu ya zomera, moti asiye kukula ndi imfa. Zomera matenda ayenera kuchotsedwa.

zinthu kukula

Pofuna kupewa matenda geranium chofunika kuwasamalira yoyenera. Omasuka kukula kutentha - wabwinobwino chipinda; m'nyengo yozizira - kuchokera +10 kuti +15 ^° C Geranium iye amakonda zambiri kuwala, ndipo ngakhale zambiri amanyamula ena dzuwa pa korona. Kupanda kuwala adzachititsa melchanie masamba mbewu ndi wosaperewera wa maluwa. Kutsirira ayenera zambiri nthawi zonse, popanda stagnation madzi. Utsi chomera Sikuti, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zovulaza. Geranium sakonda madzi akukhavukira pa masamba. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti salandira atsopano feteleza organic; pamene kukula yogwira nthawi 2 mwezi ndi bwino kudyetsa mankhwala ake zomera maluwa.