Pamene kudzala mbewu kabichi

Mu wowonjezera kutentha, pamaso mbeu waukulu akhoza kukhala wamkulu mbande ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana Mkhalidwe kabichi. Izi zosiyanasiyana oyambirira Yapakatikati oyambirira ndi sing'anga mitundu kabichi ndi kolifulawa ndi ena. Choncho n'kofunika kudziwa pamene kudzala mbewu kabichi. Nthangala kabichi kale kuyamba kumera pa madigiri 3. nthaka A pa madigiri 20 kutentha, mnjira Iyamba nufikira ndi kumera akadakwanitsira (masiku 3-4 kuchokera kufesa). Anaikidwa wowonjezera kutentha ndi bwino raspikirovat nawo kale mbande anazolowera kuti ndakalamba kunyumba.

Pakuti muyezo wa mbande kabichi akhale masamba oposa asanu woona. Age zikhale kuchokera pamene mphukira kwa pafupi miyezi iwiri. Choncho, kufunika kudziwa nthawi kudzala mbewu kabichi. Ngati mukupita kudzala mbewu kumapeto May kufesa ziyenera kuchitika penapake mu March 25. Onse chisanu akhoza kulimbana ndi akadali kupereka mkulu zokolola okha apamwamba, wangwiro ndi mbande idawumitsidwa. Choncho, tiyenera mosamalitsa kutsatira dongosolo la mmene kudzala mbewu za kabichi.

Lonjezo la wabwino ndi wamphamvu mmera - olondola chisanadze kufesa mankhwala a mbewu. Choyamba, muyenera kupanga kusankha mbewu ndi dzanja kukula, adzakhala mbewu yabwino, ndi kukula m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 2 mm. Pakuti workup pamaso pamene kuvala mbande kabichi, mbewu anayikidwa kwa mphindi 20 mu madzi pafupifupi 50 madigiri, ndiye utakhazikika m'madzi ozizira kwa mphindi 3 ndi zouma kuti flowability.

Against clubroot bacteriosis ndi chingathandize Mphindi 20 kutenthetsa mbewu, mmene kutentha ayenera kukhala madigiri 50. Ndipo pambuyo pa kutentha mankhwala kwa maola 1.5-2 m'pofunika anawaika iwo mu njira ndi ndende ya 0,5 g / lita imodzi ya molybdate ammonium acid boric. Kusintha kumera, asonyezedwa 0.5% urea yothetsera.

Ena wamaluwa amalangiza kubzala mbewu za kabichi kale pa 15 January. Terms of mbewu kufesa, pamene kubzala mbewu kabichi atsimikiziridwa chifukwa chakuti kwa mbewu mpaka mphukira wochezeka asanachitikepo kuyambira masiku 8 mpaka 12, ndi kale kuchokera kumera ndi mmera mpaka chikudutsa zonse ali masiku 45-50. Mofananamo, kuona nthawi, pamene kubzala mbewu ya kolifulawa.

The mabokosi kufesa mbewu ayenera kukula mpaka woyamba tsamba woona, ndiye raspikirovyvayut awo. Pa Sankhapo ayenera kukana onse anakwera kenako ndi zofooka, komanso kugonjetsedwa kwa "wakuda mwendo" ndiponso kusapezeka kwa mbande osachiritsika Mphukira. Pamene swordplay mbande (makamaka ngati anatambasula) kuti zayamba m'manda Muzu mbande analimbikitsidwa kudzera mapangidwe mizu zina. nthaka Special kuti mbande si chofunika chifukwa kulima mbande kabichi, izo ziyenera kukhala mofanana chodzala masamba ena.

Ngati mbande mwakula mu greenhouses pansi filimu, ndipo zinthu kuwala ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha izo, kotero mbewu sayenera kuthetsa kwambiri kuwala. Kumbukirani kuti mbewu za kabichi sangakhoze kuima shading kuyambira kumayambiliro a woyamba akuwombera ndi wokonzeka ake kuti atsike. Mu mbewu kutentha ndi bwino kuika mu mabokosi, ndi nyemba zanu pansi mabokosi chimayambitsa polyethylene filimu. Pansi pa mabokosi nazonso yokutidwa ndi kanema, koma izo zimapangitsa dzenje ndi kumwetsa chinyezi akukuthonyera ku feteleza ndi njira ulimi wothirira. mbande amenewa kukula mu mabokosi kuvumbitsira yabwino kwambiri kayendedwe ka kutentha, ngati n'koyenera, ndi mosavuta kukana zikumera kwenikweni.

Kuthirira mbewu ayenera kukhala zochuluka, koma nthawi zambiri. Kutentha kwa madzi ulimi wothirira kukhala pang'ono pamwamba kutentha kwa nthaka yomwe wakula. Pakuti kuisamalira mbande chiyenera kuchitika ndi kutentha, izo adzapereka mpweya wake othetsa. Asanadzalemo mbande pansi lotseguka masiku ochepa mwakufuna kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi yozungulira kutentha mpweya.