Minda ofukula (chithunzi). Bwanji Mng'oma wa munda ofukula ndi manja ake?

Munthu aliyense nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukometsa moyo wanu, kuyesera kupanga mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zowawa za kukongola ndi kutsitsimuka. Chisankho pachiyambi cha dziko ano kukhala ofukula minda - oases wobiriwira, wakula m'dera zochepa za gawolo. Iwo akhoza adzaikidwa onse panja, chokongoletsedwa ndi wapakamwa wa nyumbayi ndipo mu chipinda mumaikonda, kudzaza ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe.

Ofukula Gardens: watsopano luso malangizo anazungulira yekha ndi wokongola

Kodi zikhoza kukhala bwino kuposa khoma wobiriwira, amene anatembenuka wachisoni imvi wapakamwa wa nyumba mzinda? Kapena odyera, limene lili pa makoma a m'munda kwabasi, kuchititsa chidwi wodzipereka kwa alendo? Kapena chamoyo kudzikondweretsa zachilengedwe mitundu khonde? Kapena ...? minda ofukula (Photo tatchula pamwambapa), pomwe chiwerengero chachikulu cha options malawi, mukhoza "kukhazikika" osati malo amakonda, komanso kwawo, ndipo ngati chidwi kusankha malo anaona ubwino yekha:

• kukongoletsa chikusintha maonekedwe zokongoletsa nyumba lonse kapena zina mwa zigawo zake;
• ndi zobwezedwa kuwonjezeka m'dera kubzala;
• compactness ndi kuthekera kuwayika dzanja nambala yaikulu maluwa greenery;
• kuteteza malo ku zinthu zina: superheat, chinyezi, phokoso msewu, fumbi, ultraviolet poizoniyu;
• malire kapangidwe mwayi popanga mapulani ndi kutchukitsa ndi lokongola;
• chikusintha microclimate ndi mpweya patsogolo;
• kuwongola alipo zopindika kunja dongosolo;
• chilengedwe cha danga latsopano zachilengedwe zomera anakhazikitsa.

Green munda pa khoma: kodi n'zotheka?

Kodi ofukula munda? Izi perpendicular dongosolo dongosolo limene anabzala zosiyanasiyana maluwa ndi zomera. Iwo Ufumuyo makoma, motero kupanga zina zojambula mawonekedwe ndi choyambirira kugawa gawo mu zinthu zina. Lodabwitsa kamangidwe lingaliro kwachititsa kwambiri chidwi ndi kuvumbitsira mukufuna kukhala mu chilengedwe. 'Green' makoma, undemanding kwa specifications ndi luso, angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito yochepa ndipo sadzadwalanso.

Nkhani ya minda ofukula

Woyambitsa wa luso luso lachibadwa ndi French mlengi ndi katswiri Patrick Blanc, waulula nambala yaikulu zomera kuti akhoza kukula vertically, mu pang'ono dothi, ndipo ngakhale ndi wopanda kuyatsa. anapeza amenewa kuti anatsogolera "mbuye njira wobiriwira" kudzala mbewu ndege iliyonse anakhumba, inu mukhoza kulenga zithunzi zokongola za zomera kuti zosiyanasiyana nyengo. Kutulukira Mu zaka zapitazo, anatembenuka mu mawonekedwe luso mabedi ofukula maluwa ndi kapinga, ndi bwino ntchito pa pamakoma a nyumba, nsanja, ndi Interiors monga "Amoyo" makoma.

Minda wotchuka pa makoma

The ofukula munda waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse - Tree House (Singapore), amene ali mamita lalikulu 2289. meters pa 24-nkhani nyumba City Njira Limited Company Nyumba zophatikizana (CDL) - mmodzi wa waukulu mu Asia ndi Singapore kutukula. Wobiriwira yomangira khoma, kuwonjezera zooneka mawonekedwe akunja, kupereka ndalama mphamvu ankayembekezera (oposa 2.4 Mill. KWh pa chaka) ndi madzi (pafupifupi 30 chikwi. Cu. M pa chaka). Komanso, yafupika ingress zinthu zoipa kuchokera kunja mu malo ndi ili pa mtima wa Singapore.

Mofanana chidwi ndi kapangidwe kake wobiriwira kugula likulu "Fordaliso" (Rozzano, Italy), zidalembedwa Guinness Book of Records. The yaikulu ofukula m'munda dziko lili pa malo mamita lalikulu 1263. meters; A zikuchokera yaikulu imakhala okwana zomera 44.000. wolongosoka pathupi ndi akuyendera chenicheni cha wamanga Francesco Bollani amene anakhala chaka kulima zomera mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo masiku 90 chodzala wapakamwa, chokhala ndi constructor chimphona anasonkhana.

Komanso munda wake umodzi, amene kutalika mamita 24 ndi kutalika mamita 19 ndipo monyadira Madrid.

Green kukongola ndi manja awo? Easy!

Mwina, kuyang'ana pa kukongola koteroko (yosavuta zovuta nthawi yomweyo), izo mukufuna kuyesa ofukula munda ndi manja ake. Mavuto ndondomeko iyi si. Ambiri mwina, ndi zosangalatsa mgonero wangwiro. Zomera zingabzalidwe mu pulasitiki kapena zitsulo mabokosi, amene ndiye anasonkhana zigawo kutalika osiyana ndipo m'lifupi mtundu constructor. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa chodzala ofukula matumba munda nsalu.

The mbali yaikulu ya kapangidwe lonse ndi kapangidwe analengedwa ndi mtundu mafelemu chithunzi, zomwe zikhoza kupangidwa "kuchokera zikande", ndipo inu mukhoza kutenga pansi zinthu zosafunika (pallets matabwa, otungira wachikulire kapena chimango zosafunika).

structural mphamvu - chinthu chofunika kwa munda ofukula

chimango chopangidwa chofunika mwa dongosolo (titero, kukweza) kuti mbali kutsogolo akhoza Ufumuyo bolodi ndi misomali kuti tipewe kugwa kwa zomera. Ndiye, mu kapangidwe kufunika kudzala maluwa, ndiye kulumikiza ndi yomalizidwa m'munda khoma.

Pamene munakonza munda ofukula ndi manja ake ndi ofunika powasamalira zinthu monga:

• Choyenera kumanga njira;
• pafupifupi ake kulemera;
• mlingo wa malo chiwalitsiro cha munda munthu.

Systems ofukula minda angakhale osiyana, kuyambira m'mapaketi minofu wodzazidwa ndi pansi mpaka mabokosi zigawo. Popeza munda ofukula kuthirira mabvuto, kachitidwe kwambiri zili ndi akasinja madzi kapena Ufumuyo madzi cholinga cha ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka basi, imene madzi ndi feteleza ndi umaperekedwa ndi kukhazikika mu kumtunda kwa kapangidwe ndi payipi. The madzi owonjezera pamodzi akasinja ndi ili mu mmunsi mwa dongosolo kapena makoma, kenako kumadyetsedwa ndi mpope pamwamba pa madzi lotsatira.

Kusankha zomera m'munda zachilendo

Ofukula maluwa munda sikutanthauza ankafika mbewu ndi kudikira yaitali mphukira choyamba. Mbande zingabzalidwe, ndi kuchita zimenezi kungachititse zolimba zokwanira kupanga pamphasa olimba.

Kwa succulents ofukula munda angwiro - undemanding mwamtheradi yobiriwira zomera, zomwe zatenga malo kakang'ono ndipo popanda ulimi wothirira mvula. Komanso, kusankha akhoza inaleka lichens, ndere, maluwa ya m'mapiri, chivundikiro pansi, monga mwa chikhalidwe zolinga zimenezi. Maximally ndinazolowera kusintha kutentha ndi mpweya, ali yachidule ndi yosavuta kudzaza malo opanda kanthu, kupereka zikuchokera olimba wobiriwira maziko pachiyambi.

Ofukula munda akhoza kumangidwa ku chipinda Komabe, tiyenera kulabadira kusankha zomera, chifukwa aliyense wa iwo mosavuta kuima firiji. The njira yabwino adzakhala yobiriwira Mumapezekanso ndi zomera ndi masamba lalikulu (Monstera, philodendron, Ficus nyenyezi yaing'ono). Iwo akhoza pamodzi ndi mbewu iliyonse zina, kutalika osiyana ndi mitundu yake, ndipo inu mukhoza kulenga monochrome chithunzi kuika mtima pa mitundu ochepa zomera. Kuti akonze khoma wobiriwira chofunika kusankha zomera Hardy kukula bwino mu mthunzi tsankho. Nthawi zina, pofuna osati kudalira masana, minda ofukula yothandizana nyale.

Subtleties m'manja mwa munda ofukula

Kukonza munda ofukula ndi manja ake, mbewu ayenera kukatenga ndi malamulo ofanana chisamaliro zimene si kenako kusamalira munthu aliyense.

Zachilendo maluwa bedi anabzala nazo mitundu yambiri ya anthu akhoza pabwino kumalo ena abwino (ndi mtima wofunitsitsa - ngakhale denga). Chinthu chachikulu - kusankha zomera bwino ndi chofanana m'ndende.

Yokonza wobiriwira, kukula mu munda zachilendo, ofanana ndi chisamaliro mwachizolowezi wa zomera, kuphatikizapo zonse yoyeretsa ya dongosolo, kudula zomera ndipo fufuzani kwa tizirombo. Mu kasupe ndi yophukira amafuna kuvomerezedwa chomera zakudya, m'nthawi maluwa - kuchotsa lopuwala maluwa masango ndi zikumera owonjezera.

Green zachilendo mu m'nyumba iliyonse!

minda umodzi, wokongola, wapadera, kupereka nyengo kosangalatsa, zobiriwira lembani malo ndi zachilengedwe mitundu, kupanga izo waphindu ndi watanthauzo. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, zopangidwa ndi chozizwitsa amathandiza kuzizira, mu masiku yozizira - misampha kutentha.

Green makoma kuchepetsa kusinthasintha kutentha, kupereka apamwamba mpweya chinyezi. Iwo alemere chipinda ndi mpweya, imathandiza zoipa zinthu zili momwemo. Green ofukula munda utatha wamanjenje dongosolo ndipo ulesi, kotero apange kukhudza kwambiri komanso zozizwitsa za chilengedwe ku moyo wanu wa tsiku ndi tsiku M'pofunikanso aliyense!