Wood phulusa Pennsylvania: kufotokoza, kulima, chithunzi

Ash Pennsylvania - "Native" mu North America. Masiku ano inafalitsidwa mu Europe, Far East, ku Japan. Iye Nthawi zambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja, floodplains.

mafotokozedwe

Tikumbukenso kuti phulusa Pennsylvania, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani amatanthauza mitengo yaitali kochepa. Mu zinthu zabwino, iye amakhala zaka zoposa 300. Poyamba, chikamakula mofulumira chaka ndi masentimita 50 ndipo masentimita 30 m'lifupi. Kenako, mlingo kukula liwiro, ndi zaka khumi miyeso yake kufika mamita atatu mu msinkhu ndi mamita awiri mu korona awiri.

Thunthu amakhala amphamvu ndi zopinga. Kawirikawiri mtundu uwu ali mbali ya n'kupanga mawonekedwe Multilaterial. Fraxinus pennsylvanica, malongosoledwe a sipangakhalenso amapezeka mabuku munda, ali okongola kufalitsa korona muyeso mawonekedwe. Awiri, izo angafikire mtengo wamkulu mamita 10-12. Amatupitsa akuyamba otsika kwambiri.

Pennsylvania phulusa mtengo wa maolivi banja. Mbewu za mtengo uwu muli oposa 30% mafuta. Mu VIII atumwi, ngakhale anapulumutsidwa ntchito patapita kuphika. Mtundu uwu wa phulusa nazo mtengo wapatali. Kukongola ndi khalidwe la opotoka ake wakuda ndipo ananyamula. Mu masiku akale, monga Ndithudi, nthawi yathu, chifukwa anasandulika mauta (masewera lero), paddles, mikondo, ndi zina zotero. D.

Masamba ndi zipatso

Ash Pennsylvania, kutalika zimenezi mpaka mamita makumi atatu, - ichi ndi kwabasi kwambiri mtengo ndi masamba okongola kukongoletsa. Iwo zigwirizana zidutswa angapo osiyana. Mu nthawi ya chilimwe, iwo utoto mumtundu wowala wobiriwira, ndipo m'dzinja chuma chikasu hue. Zachilendo feathery masamba zimapangitsa korona wa kuwala ndi mpweya.

maluwa ndi inconspicuous maonekedwe phulusa, amasonkhana mu panicles yaing'ono malekezero a mphukira. mtengo akuyamba pachimake kale masamba.

zipatso ang'ono achenes zobiriwira (kapena mtedza) kuti ntchito pophikira mchere monga zokometsera kwa mbale chachiwiri.

dongosolo muzu

Wood phulusa Pennsylvania, chithunzi zimene zimathandiza kuti adziwane bwino ndi maonekedwe ake, ali chabe mizu, pamene mizu bwino anakamba. Iwo n'njaikulu malire a korona ndi ili pa akuya pafupifupi mamita.

Ash Pennsylvania: Features wa kulima

Kukula phulusa si yovuta, koma muyenera kutsatira malamulo. The chikhalidwe zofunika kwambiri - kukonzekera moyenera Kusakaniza nthaka, amene ayenera lembani ankafika dzenje. Kawirikawiri zakonzedwa ku sod a dziko lapansi, mchenga, ndi humus mu chiŵerengero 1: 1: 2. Poyamba, pansi pa una tikulimbikitsidwa kudzaza ngalande - mchenga kapena miyala.

M'pofunika kulabadira udindo wa khosi mizu. Mwina palibe sangathe m'manda. Kudzala sapling, izo adzaikidwe pang'ono pamwamba pa nthaka. Pang'ono lapansi zikukhazikitsa, ndi zomera adzatenga malo olondola.

Chinthu china chofunika - kuthirira kuvomerezedwa. Mu masiku oyambirira a mbande ayenera ulimi wothirira tsiku ndi zambiri. Kenako, kutsirira ikuchitika mu chirimwe pa mlingo wa malita 10-15 madzi pa mita lalikulu la korona ziyerekezo.

Young phulusa Pennsylvania ikukula mofulumira. Kawirikawiri zomera ndi chitsamba mawonekedwe. Kusamalira iwo ndi zonse ndiponso tillage (25 cm) nthaka, mulching, kuchotsa namsongole. M'pofunika kuyeretsa mbiya kuchokera mphukira Volchkov, kuchititsa kudulira ukhondo, kuchotsa nthambi wosweka ndi youma. mbande Young wa zaka zoyambilira za yozizira ayenera kubisala. Thunthu mitengo kugwa masamba tulo wagwa ndipo tsinde ndi wokutidwa ndi zipangizo pogona.

kudulira

Ash pelsilvansky kudulira, koma kuchita njirayi m'pofunika mosamala kwambiri, kuyesera poponya kuvulaza mbewu. zigawo zonse anali kwenikweni kukonzedwa munda phula.

pamwamba kuvala

Ash Pennsylvania amalabadira kwambiri mchere fetereza ndi feteleza organic. ntchito Izi zichitike mu kasupe oyambirira. madzi ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa nitrate ammonium, urea ndi NPK.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Sinthawi koma zimachitika kuti phulusa anakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo - phulusa shpanka, kachilomboka. Chifukwa, zomera angathe necrosis wa thunthu ndi nthambi. Pofuna kupewa zotsatira ngati mwangozi tizirombo ndi bowa, ntchito tizirombo ndi fungicides.

Ash mu chikhalidwe wakale

Kuyambira kale ankaonedwa phulusa munthu mtengo, kotero mu dziko wakale, iye limaimira wankhondo. Kuyambira kale, anthu ambiri ankawaona kuti ndi opatulika mbewu phulusa, lomwe ndithu chimwemwe.

mafuko British ankakhulupirira kuti kusinthika mitengo, zomwe zikupangitsa kugwirizana kulumikiza pakati pa tsopano, zakale ndi za mtsogolo. Choncho, phulusa kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito miyambo yosiyanasiyana ndi kuwombeza.

mphamvu yapadera, monga akale anali ndi moto wayaka ndi phulusa nkhuni. Iye ankaona umathandizanso, akhoza kuchiza matenda ambiri, ndipo utsi lidzayeretsedwa ku mizimu yoipa. Masiku ano, mayiko ambiri (makamaka kum'mawa) akuwafanizira ndi mphamvu ya phulusa thundu mphamvu. Iye ankaona chilengedwe, zoipa damping kugwedera ndi kudzaza danga ndi mphamvu positive. Choncho, amisiri anapanga izi mtengo zodzikongoletsera okongola ndi katundu wa m'nyumba.

Ntchito ya kapangidwe malo

Pennsylvania phulusa mtengo sitinganene kuti yosavuta. Kuti akonze nawo m'munda wokongola zikuchokera amafuna njira kulenga. Chaka chonse fluffy phulusa sasiya okongola mitundu yokongola. Ichi ndi chifukwa zonse mawonekedwe openwork korona wake, feathery masamba. Ngakhale chipatso choyambirira cha mtengo (lionfish) ndi yokongoletsera.

Chomera n'zodabwitsa chimapirira zinthu m'tauni, kuphweka kwa kukonza. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri ntchito makwalala malo: fishnet mandala korona, makungwa yosalala kupereka lingaliro la airiness. mtengo zikuwoneka lalikulu ankafika umodzi pakapinga.

No zochepa chidwi Ash amayang'ana pa madzi, choncho zingabzalidwe mu mtsinje yokumba kapena dziwe. Mtengowu ndi zogwirizana kwambiri ndi zomera yokongola, zitsamba, amalenga angapo wangwiro ndi larch mu Pachithunzipa ndi kupanga kuwala airy zikuchokera.

ma chidwi phulusa ndi laimu, mapulo, rowan. Posachedwapa zinadziwika kuika mu gulu ndi conifers - paini, spruce. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, mitengo ayenera ili pa mtunda zomera zamphamvu amavutitsa wina ndi mnzake.

Mukhoza kudzala phulusa monga maziko a mbewu m'mphepete gawo. njira Izi kutsindika kukongola ndi kuwala kwa perennials zina ndi zitsamba. Ash wangwiro kulenga choyambirira malo zikuchokera mu kalembedwe Mediterranean. Kuchita izi, Pachithunzipa anabzala phiri paini, mlombwa, arborvitae columnar.