Academician Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich: yonena zopereka mankhwala

Tsogolo dokotala ndi wasayansi Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich anabadwa June 27, 1908 mu Yessentuki. bambo ake anali dokotala - ntchito mankhwala mwambo wa banja lanu. Atatsala pang'ono zisinthe, Peter anasamukira ku Kislovodsk. Boris sukulu ya sekondale kumeneko, anapita ku ntchito pa m'derali zimakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda disinfection. Komanso maphunziro mu shorthand, okhudza kuwerengera ndalama ndi ntchito mwaukhondo.

mapangidwe

Pambuyo pake, yokonzekera yaitali Petrovskiy B. V. analowa Moscow State University ndi mphamvu ya Medicine. Moscow State University, analandira dipuloma mu 1930. Pamene ndinali kuwerenga pa ophunzira akusekondale kusankha specialization opaleshoni, nchifukwa chake zonse akapita ku bwalo la zamasewero anatomical, angwiro luso lake, ndipo nayenso anaphunzira Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa. MSU amapereka zosiyanasiyana njira zosonyezera okha. Ambiri a iwo mu zaka za unyamata wake anatenga Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Kukwaniritsa Mwachidule, si patsogolo mankhwala. wophunzirayo anali ophunzira mwakhama moyo wapoyera, kukhala wapampando wa ogwira ncthito komiti ya Institute. Komanso, anakhala nthawi yambiri pa chessboard lapansi. Peter ankaimba ndi tsogolo ngwazi dziko ndi grandmaster Mihailom Botvinnikom. Zonse anali kuyenda ndi mitundu yonse ya zinthu Komsomol.

Chiyambireni cha maphunziro mkulu wa opaleshoni tsogolo kunditumiza ku Pirogovke. Pali amaphunzira bwino zachipatala Soviet anzeru. Petrovsky ndinayamba msinkhu moyo. Iye anali limodzi ndi kusintha kwa chiphunzitso kuchita. Zapita chiphunzitso verbose - ndi nthawi kuti akaphunzire pa odwala enieni. Tsopano wophunzirayo ankafunika osati akupera zonse, koma runningaway luso anthu, omwe anali kuwaona.

Pa nthawi yomweyo wina wa aphunzitsi akuluakulu a anthu m'tsogolo wakhala wotchuka academician Nikolai Burdenko. Petrovsky, nkhani kuwerenga thanzi anthu Commissioner ndi pulofesa Nikolai Semashko. Iye anapatsa ophunzira kudziwa zofunika kwambiri ndi zothandiza, ndi ophunzira okha anamukonda iye chifukwa katswiri katswiri wake wa nkhaniyo ndiponso mtundu m'mutu. Semashko zitsanzo moyo wake akulankhula za nkhondo ndi miliri yoopsa ndi kuteteza awo. Iye anawafotokozera nkhani za moyo wake mu ukapolo wa Bolshevik ndi Lenin, amene adampulumutsa kumangidwa. Pa chomaliza kukhala lanu pa University Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich anamaliza woyamba palokha opaleshoni.

Chiyambi cha ntchito ya sayansi

Nditamaliza maphunziro wokhala dokotala ndi zaka theka anagwira ntchito dokotala mu Podolsk chigawo kuchipatala. The katswiri wamng'ono anali pamphambano. Iye akanakhoza kuchita Health Organization, mafakitale ukhondo, koma m'kupita zogwirizana tsogolo lake ndi opaleshoni.

Mu 1932 Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich anayamba ntchito yake maphunziro, anaikidwa kafukufuku pa Institute of Oncology Moscow. bwana wake anali Professor Petr Gertsen. Petrovskiy B. V. anasonyeza bwino kwambiri kufufuza. Iye anaphunzira khansa ndi zochitika za chiphunzitso cha mankhwala khansa ya m'mawere. Komanso zoyenera nthawi zambiri nkhani dokotala Kuika. pepala lake loyamba sayansi lofalitsidwa mu 1937. Iye anaonekera mu magazini "Dokotala" ndi zoyenera chiyembekezo cha mankhwala opaleshoni ya khansa.

Ndiye Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa wake pa magazi ndipo anakhala phungu wa sayansi mankhwala. Mu 1948, ntchito ili mu mawonekedwe kukonzedwa linasindikizidwa monga monograph a. Koma ndiye dokotala anapitiriza chidwi nkhani ya magazi. Iye anaphunzira njira kuikidwa, komanso mmene iye pa thupi la munthu.

banja

Ngakhale mu Institute Oncology panali chokumanako, kenako anatsimikiza banja lake tsogolo Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. moyo wasayansi anali kugwirizana ndi Ekaterina Timofeeva - wantchito wa munthu wa Laboratories experimental. Mu 1933, awiri unachita ukwati, ndipo mu 1936 anali ndi mwana wamkazi Marina. Mayi pa nthawi imene anali kukwaniritsa sukulu maphunziro, kotero banja anakhala nthawi zina ndi wantchito aganyo. Pa Petrovsky ndi mkazi wake nthawi ufulu iyo inali yaing'ono kuti akwanise kuona mochedwa yekha madzulo, atafika kunyumba kukagona kutali.

Marina anali mokondwera ndi ojijirika mwana. Pakuti chilimwe kutchuthi anachoka kum'mwera kwa Kislovodsk, kumene kunali yaing'ono Rodina Borisa Vasilevicha. mkazi wake ndi mwana anapita mpumulo Vyazma, kumene makolo Catherine ankakhala. Mu 1937, pa msinkhu wa zaka 49 anamwalira mayi Petrovskogo Lidiya Petrovna.

kutsogolo,

Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich, amene yonena linadzaza ndi mphindi kwambiri, posachedwapa atalandira mutu wa pulofesa anayamba kugwira ntchito mu zipatala munda wa Red Army pa Zima nkhondo ndi Finland. Kumanzere pa Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba, iye opareshoni ambiri anavulazidwa ndi wopunduka. Zimenezi zinali zofunika kwambiri mu zinthu za nkhondo akubwera ndi Nazi Germany.

Isanayambike Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anapanga Petrovsky kwa zaka zingapo, ntchito kwenikweni padziko koloko. Wolemekezeka dokotala anakhala dokotala kutsogolera zipatala achoke mu nkhondo. Medic imachitika mazana a ntchito ndi kuyang'anira ntchito ya nambala yaikulu antchito. Mu 1944 anaikidwa kukhala lecturer achikulire pa Dipatimenti ya Opaleshoni mu Leningrad usilikali Medical Academy. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, magazi zida kuika anali akweza, amene anapereka B. V. Petrovsky. Muzipereka kwa mankhwala kuti munthu ali wamkulu osachepera pachifukwa ichi. Uyamiko kwa Iye, kumayambiriro njira magazi wayesedwa mu thoracic msempha ndi carotid mtsempha wamagazi.

Generalization zinachitikira asilikali

zinachitikira asilikali anachita Boris Petrovsky mmodzi wa akatswiri zabwino m'munda awo m'dziko lonseli. Mu October 1945 anakhala kazembe mkulu wa kafukufuku pa Institute of chipatala ndi Experimental Opaleshoni, gawo la USSR Academy of Sciences. Mkubwela mtendere ali adapitiriza ntchito ya sayansi, yomwe kunachitidwa ndi Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Zikayenda wasayansi Anakhalanso maziko zolemba pamaphunziro ake digirii kumbuyo mu 1947. Inapatulidwa mankhwalawa opaleshoni mabala gunshot kwa dongosolo mtima.

Popeza Petulo anali mmodzi mwa akatswiri kiyi zoweta pa phunziro, anaikidwa mkonzi wamkulu wa buku la 19 la pa "Ulendo wa Soviet Medicine ku Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo." Ntchito imeneyi m'patali linasindikizidwa ndi boma. Aliyense buku anali mkonzi wake - matenda lalikulu ndi clinician. Kumene, mndandanda sakanakhoza kufika uko, ndi Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. dokotala kuwasankha gulu la olemba amene kenako analemba bukhu. Mitu Ofunika kope anapita dokotala wa.

Ntchito pa kukafola buku chinatenga zaka zinayi. Mfundo zina zinali zochokera chondichitikira Petrovsky - amaphatikiza mu buku la zithunzi zambiri anatengedwa mu kuchipatala panthawi ya nkhondo. Pamodzi ndi gulu lake la olemba kafukufuku kuwunikira ndi kusanthula za miliyoni mbiri wapadera. Iwo anapulumutsidwa mu Leningrad usilikali Medical Museum. Ntchito ku likulu la kumpoto kwa buku 19, Peter anakakamizika akutsanzikana ndi achibale ake, ali atangobwera kumene achoke ku Moscow. Pangani buku anatsika ndi kufanana kwa khamu lalikulu deta mu makadi anakhomerera ndi magome. Komanso kwa nthawi yoyamba anakonza ndipo systematized njira kwa ntchito zovuta, wolemba amene anali Boris Vasilevich Petrovsky. Dokotalayo ankadziwa zimene analemba - kutsogolo, iye anawatsogolera iwo za 800, ndipo onse a iwo anali pachibale ndi mabala gunshot.

mu Hungary

Nkhondo itatha, wasayansi ndi waphunzitsa pa yunivesite ku Moscow, Leningrad, Budapest. Republic The Chihangare Anthu, iye ankapita molingana chigamulo cha boma la Soviet. The University Budapest wa Petrovsky mu 1949 - 1951 biennium. mutu wa Zopangira Clinic pa Medical luso. Akuluakulu Chihangare anafunsa Moscow thandizo. The watsopano Bomali anatumizidwa ku madokotala abwino Soviet amene anali kukonzekera kuchokera zikande m'dziko ochezeka m'badwo woyamba wa akatswiri a zachipatala.

Ndiye Petrovsky, kwa nthawi yoyamba pambuyo pa nkhondo nacho kwa nthawi yaitali kuti achoke m'dzikolo. Ndithudi, iye sakanakhoza kukana maganizo a boma, monga anamvetsa malangizo ndi udindo wa kufunika kwake kulimbitsa asapita a Hungary ndi la Soviet Union. The dokotala wotchuka kwambiri Maulendo Ake poyerekeza ulendo Budapest ndi ulendo umodzi kwambiri kwa "kutsogolo". Chifukwa Petrovsky ku Hungary anali thoracic wake opaleshoni, traumatology utumiki, kuikidwa magazi ndi Oncology. dziko ndi imawunikidwa pa katswiri phindu ntchito. Dokotalayo anali kupereka dongosolo boma "Pakuti Inagwira", ndipo anasankhidwa mmodzi wa mamembala aulemu ya Chihangare Academy of Sciences. Mu 1967, University Budapest wa Petrovsky anapanga dokotala aulemu.

Kamodzi anafika ku Hungary membala wa Politburo wa Kliment Voroshilov. Iye amayenera kupanga ulaliki mu yamalamulo. Komabe, Soviet functionary mwakayakaya. Iye sanagwirizane ndi matenda dokotala, ndipo adawawumiriza Kafukufuku amene anachitika Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Photo Commissar Anthu akale nthawi zonse lofalitsidwa mu "Pravda" - anali mmodzi wa anthu a Party Communist. Koma Peter ndinkadziwa iye sanali mu manyuzipepala, ndi munthu. Ngakhale mu 20 ntchentche. pa maphunziro ake pa Moscow State University Voroshilov zambiri anakumana ndi ophunzira. Mu 1950, Hungary, Petro Klimentu Efremovichu matenda - matumbo paresis.

academician

Atabwerera kunyumba mu 1951, Boris anayamba kugwira ntchito mu Moscow Institute Medical dzina la Pirogov, kumene anali kupita dipatimenti ya opaleshoni fakultetnoy. Anakhalabe mphunzitsi kwa zaka zisanu. Komanso mu 1951, Boris Petrovsky nawo awiri mayiko congresses - madokotala ndi anesthetists.

Kuyambira 1953 mpaka 1965. iye anali dokotala wamkulu mu Chachinayi Main Dipatimenti ya Utumiki wa Health wa USSR. Mu 1957 anakhala academician. Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich, amene yonena ndi chitsanzo cha dokotala, kupatula nthawi zake zonse chifukwa cha moyo, mpake anakhala mkulu wa Onse-Union Institute of chipatala ndi Experimental Opaleshoni Research Scientific.

Wasayansi walandira mphatso zambiri ndi mphoto. Choncho, mu 1953, Academy of Medical Sciences wa USSR kupereka iye mphoto kwa Burdenko monograph pa njira opaleshoni ya chithandizo cha matenda a khansa ya cardia ndi kum'mero. Komanso, wasayansi mosalekeza analankhula za kufunika aganyali madera atsopano - opaleshoni ndipo akayakaya. Nthawi watsimikizira kuti ndi bwino - mudziwe ntchito wakhala mbali yofunika a mwambo wonse mankhwala. Mu 1967, Peter anafalitsa monograph "Medical ochititsa dzanzi" omwe mwachidule zimene zinamuchitikira mu ntchito okusayidi nitrous.

Mtumiki wa Health

Mu 1965, boma la Soviet Union, woyamba bwino kupatsidwa zina za impso anthu chitachitidwa. Opaleshoni imeneyi kunachitidwa Petrovskiy B. V. dokotala yonena linadzaza mwa zinthu zimene mungathe kuwonjezera mawu akuti "uyambe" - choncho woyamba apulasitiki mitral mtima valavu ndi wopanda msoko makina fixation. Komanso mu 1965, anakhala mtsogoleri wa unduna wa zaumoyo wa USSR, atakhala mu udindo uwu kwa zaka 15 - mpaka 1980.

Musanayambe kuyatsa latsopano positi, Peter anakumana ndi Leonid Brezhnev ndi mfundozo anafotokoza nkhani zokhudza mankhwala zoweta. Soviet zaumoyo akudwala osauka zinthu m'munsi mwa chipatala ndi Mudzipatala. A drawback anaikirapo chosowa mankhwala ndi zipangizo, chifukwa nthawi zina zinali zosatheka ntchito ndi kuteteza mavuto kugwirizana ndi ulamuliro matenda. Ndi chifukwa zonsezi zolakwa zina zambiri kulimbana ndi mtumiki latsopano.

Kwa zaka 15 ku ofesi Petrovskiy B. V. (dokotala, wasayansi ndi madongolo) nawo chilengedwe ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito yaikulu ya ntchito imeneyi zofunika. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa mogwirizana ndi nduna ya kumayiko ena. Kukula kwa ojambula akatswiri anathandiza kuyambitsa umisiri watsopano, kupereka mwayi ambiri akatswiri timudziwe bwino zinachitikira dziko lina, kutsogolera chitukuko cha sayansi yatsopano zachipatala, ndi zina zotero. D. Mu Boris Petrovsky ikuchitika kufotokoza sayansi ndi Finland, France, USA, Sweden, Great Britain, Italy, Japan , Canada ndi mayiko ena. Mgwirizano zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu mgwirizano ndi zikalata zina zapita mwachindunji kupyolera Ministry of Health ndi mutu wake.

Zikomo kuyesetsa Borisa Petrovskogo ambiri mabungwe atsopano multidisciplinary zamangidwa, apadera ndi mankhwala kafukufuku. Minister anayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabungwe phunziro la gastroenterology, fuluwenza, pulmonology, matenda diso, kupatsidwa zina za zimakhala ndi ziwalo. Kudutsa dziko kutsegula zipatala latsopano ndi Mudzipatala. Pali cholinga cha makono nyumba kamangidwe ka mabungwe a zaumoyo. Mu Utumiki wa ntchito yapadera, amene akulingalira mungachite kuti Kamangidwe analengedwa. Atsopano-mgwirizano ntchito ya dera, chigawo, ana, zipatala amisala, okwerera ambulansi anali ovomerezeka ndi zipatala umayi, polyclinics, umoyo ndi kuyendera ukhondo. Pa nthawi yomweyo anapitirira kusintha maphunziro. M'masukulu zachipatala, zapaderazi latsopano. Zonse zikuchitika ku dziko lalikulu anali okwanira ogwira kwambiri oyenerera.

Mu 1966, boma la Soviet Union kwa nthawi yoyamba chikondwerero cha Tsiku la ntchito zachipatala. Waukulu mwambo msonkhano pa nkhani unachitikira mu Nyumba ya mizati. Boris Petrovsky kuwerenga pa chochitika lipoti waukulu, umene mwachidule mwachidule chitukuko cha umoyo Soviet anthu, komanso malingaliro ndi zolinga. N'zochititsa chidwi Tsiku zachipatala mkulu wa wakhala chitsanzo ukatswiri ena. Ndi chitsanzochi, holide akatswiri a aphunzitsi anaonekera kwa iye, ndi zina zotero. D.

Scientific School Petrovsky

Mu zaka lonse itatha, masukulu angapo latsopano ongolankhula ya mankhwala mu Soviet Union. Iwo anali gulu la akatswiri kuti kukhala malangizo omveka zochiritsira. The kholo la mmodzi wa sukulu izi nayenso Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Nduna ya za Umoyo wa USSR, mmene dokotala wina amene ankagwira ntchito ku Institute Oncology, anazindikira n'kofunika kuti ali ndi timu nawo.

The sukulu payekha kunali koyenera kwa iye kuti achite zikuluzikulu lingaliro: kulenga latsopano malangizo kuchipatala. Zinali reconstructive opaleshoni. Iye anali ndi Mfundo yaikulu - kuti udulidwe, ndipo kudula pang'ono kuti adzapezekepo ziwalo ndipo zimakhala. Kusunga madokotala awo ku sukulu anayamba ntchito amadzala yokumba amapangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi pulasitiki. Ndi iwo anali m'malo ndi minofu ndi chiwalo kupatsa. Petrovsky, kukhala katswiri anazindikira, kuteteza ndi kuteteza mfundo imeneyi.

Wasayansi anatha kukula gulu la akatswiri ndi a sukulu awo ongolankhula. Nsanja chachikulu kufalitsa malingaliro awo Boris Petrovsky anachita Hospital Opaleshoni Dipatimenti pa Moscow Medical Institute dzina la Sechenov, amene anali kupita kwa zaka zoposa makumi atatu - kuyambira 1956. Malowa kukhala mmodzi wa odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi mbiri sukulu ya malangizo a dziko.

Theoretician ndi ogwira ntchito

Mu 1960, Boris Petrovsky, ndi atatu anzake anapatsidwa ndi Lenin Prize. Madokotala kupereka kwa Kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito yatsopano pa zotengera zazikulu ndi mtima. Asanakhale nduna ya zaumoyo la USSR, chitsanzo Boris mwiniyo zimatsimikizira kuti madokotala mukhoza kupeza ndi kutsatira njira yatsopano ya chithandizo cha odwala amene matenda pamaso ankaoneka amapha. Kamodzi boma, wasayansi anakumana ndi vuto latsopano. Tsopano iye anali kuyang'anira mankhwala kudutsa dziko. chakuti dokotala wakhala zonse osankhidwa kazembe Council Wamkulukulu wa VI - X convocations, poyera mphamvu ya ntchito yomwe inakhazikitsidwa.

Mu 1942, wasayansi analowa CPSU (b). Mu 1966, chipanichi ali latsopano phungu membala wa CPSU Committee Central. Iwo anakhala Academician Petrovskiy B. V. anapitiriza udindo umenewu mpaka 1981. Komanso, mu 1966 - 1981 zaka. iye anali kazembe Supreme Soviet la USSR. Zambiri za moyo wa dokotala wotchuka ankakhala Moscow, kumene anakafa m'chaka cha 2004 pa msinkhu wa zaka 96. Iye anaikidwa mu manda Novodevichy.