Kodi n'chiyani chikuchitikira mlengalenga mu m'mphuno? thunthu m'mphuno

Live popanda mpweya n'zosatheka. moyo wathu wonse tichipeza mpweya rhythmic. Umu ndi momwe thupi afika wopatsa moyo oxygen. Ndipo n'chiyani chikuchitikira mpweya mu m'mphuno? Chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kuti munthu ndi kupuma momasuka?

Ntchito yaikulu ya mphuno ndi m'mphuno

Nature kuyikidwa pa anthu mphuno 4 ntchito yaikulu:

1. Kupuma. Ntchito zofunika kwambiri, cholinga kuonetsetsa kotunga mpweya zimakhala ndi.
2. Kununkhiza. Imodzi ya mphamvu, ndi kulola kukhala bwinobwino, kuzindikira ndi fungo la dziko loyandikira.
3. Chitetezo. Kodi n'chiyani chikuchitikira mlengalenga mu m'mphuno? Choyamba, imayeretsedwa. Onse zosafunika zikuluzikulu monga fumbi kothawira pa tsitsi amkati otchedwa cilia. particles ang'onoang'ono ndi anakaika pa amphuno mucosa. Komanso, pali mtundu wa disinfection ngati mamina m'mphuno ndi mpweya kuti agwidwa inactivates mabakiteriya. Ndipo mu mlengalenga ndi usavutike chofunika kutentha wa m'mphuno ndi wothira. N'kumawotha mpweya M'mimbamo m'mphuno amapewa mavuto ambiri ndi matenda.
4. Zowulutsira. Phokoso m'mphuno ndi nakweza. M'mimbamo Mbali facilitates katchulidwe ka zilembo.

Kaswili. mphuno kunja

mphuno imatengedwa mbali Muzifunsa thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma. thupi tichipeza zigawo zitatu:

• ndi mphuno wakunja;
• ndi m'mphuno;
• paranasal sinuses.

mphuno kunja otchedwa osteochondral m'munsi, yokutidwa ndi minofu ndi khungu. M'mphuno kupanga munthu aliyense ndi wapadera, koma ambiri, chithunzi pafupi ndi osasamba triangular piramidi. Mafupa m'mphuno ndi wophatikizidwa, iwo akuyang'ana fupa mazunzo, kupanga kumbuyo mphuno. Mapiko ndi nsonga anapanga kuchokera chichereŵechereŵe minofu. A chivundikiro musculocutaneous ali ambiri capillaries ndi ulusi mitsempha ya zopangitsa za sebaceous.

Chipatala thunthu la mphuno. M'mimbamo m'mphuno

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi thunthu matenda. Ie chimatanthauza kapangidwe ndi udindo wa mphuno ndi cavities ake. Komanso ife kudziwa m'madipatimenti kucheza thupi. Chigawo m'mbuyomu anafotokoza malo ndipo funsani lakunja thupi mbali ndi mbali zina Chibade cha. Pankhani ya m'mphuno, izo ili pakati M'mimbamo m'kamwa ndi cranial fossa. Ndipo mumbali ndi maso mwake.

The m'mphuno lagawidwa pawiri ndi kugawa a. Mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe kumachitika mwa mphuno kwa nasopharynx wa - by choanae (mkati mphuno). Mbali wa m'mphuno wazunguliridwa ndi anayi sinuses paranasal.

Chifukwa pakamwa kupuma

Anthu ambiri kupuma pakamwa, sangathe kumvetsa chifukwa chake sitiyenera kuchita. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa ana. Kodi chimachitika kwa mpweya pamene kupuma? Kuyamba, umadutsa kunja mphuno ndi m'mphuno. Pamaso kupewa mpweya otaya mu m'mphako ya thupi umafunda ndi aisadza iyo pa kudutsa mphuno. Kudzera m'phuno mpweya akulowa trachea ndi bronchi, ndiyeno mu mapapo. vesicles m'mapapo mwanga (alveoli), kudzazidwa analandira pamene wina akapuma mpweya, ndi kuupereka kwa magazi kudzera capillaries ambiri. Pamene kupuma kudzera mu mapapo mwachindunji kugwera mu fumbi ndi zinthu zina yachilendo.

Ngati ana mukupuma pakamwa, ndiye iwo ali underdeveloped maxillary sinuses ndi mavesi m'mphuno anachepetsa. Ndiponso, izi zimabweretsa kukula nthenda mano izo zinayamba "ingayambe" mu mzake. Monga vutoli pakati pa nkhope ndi mbali nsagwada, mavuto kulankhula kuyamba.

Kumvetsa bwino zimene zimachitika kuti mpweya mu m'mphuno, ndi mmene anthu zosayenera kupuma ndi zosavuta kufotokoza kwa ana ndi akulu, chifukwa muyenera kupuma kupyolera mphuno, osati pakamwa.

Matenda a mphuno kunja

Matenda a mphuno kunja si kwambiri. Zimakhala kobadwa nako anomalies ana akhanda. Monga mbali dzanja (dysgenesis), i.e. maonekedwe a m'mphuno zina. Hypoplasia kumachitika hafu ya mphuno kapena m'mphuno chichereŵechereŵe (gipogeneziya).

Common kunja matenda mphuno zoopsa amaonedwa. Kungakhale fractures mafupa m'mphuno, ndipo ngakhale thupi la patsogolo.

Ndi zaka, mphuno akunja akhoza kugunda rhinophyma. matenda bwino bwino, izo Anthu ambiri wotchedwa rasipiberi, vinyo kapena mbatata mphuno. Matendawa kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka mu thupi ndi kusintha mawonekedwe ake. Ndi ambiri mwa anthu.

Matenda a M'mimbamo m'mphuno

Matenda a mphuno lakunja ndi m'mphuno kungakhale kobadwa nako kapena kugula. Chitsanzo kobadwa nako anafotokoza yopapatiza amphuno malemba. Lamulo kungakhale tsankho kapena wathunthu.

Nthawi zambiri M'mimbamo m'mphuno chawonongeka chifukwa cha kuvulala ndi mikwingwirima. kuvulaza mkati mwa m'mphuno septum, Choipa kwa permeability mpweya. Kupindika kwa mpanda mkati zimapangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta.

matenda ena ambiri - pachimake rhinitis. Chotero anaitana kutukusira kwa amphuno nembanemba mucous. Chimfine mphuno akhoza kukhala matenda palokha kapena chizindikiro cha zotupa ena opatsirana.

Coryza nthawi zina amakhala aakulu. Matenda rhinitis zambiri matenda kuleza palokha. ndondomeko aakulu ndi lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu njira yosavuta hypertrophic, matupi awo sagwirizana ndi atrophic. Ngati mulibe kuchitira aakulu chimfine mphuno, mwina kusokoneza permeability la chubu Eustachian ndi makutu pakati kukhala catarrh.

Amodzi mwa matenda aakulu wa m'mphuno amatchedwa "ozena". Izo zinawonetsera matenda manja lakuthwa wa amphuno mucosa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndondomeko si yekha bwanji Kakhungu mucous, komanso dongosolo Bony chipolopolo. vuto akhala bwino bwino, koma madokotala amati inayambira kugona mu zinthu zina ndi moyo.

Kumvetsa bwino zimene zimachitika kuti mpweya mu m'mphuno, munthu amaona kuti kukhala wathanzi. Zimenezi zimathandiza nthawi kuti asiye njira pathological ndi kupewa mavuto aakulu.