Ndi misanthrope ndi ndani?

Nthawi zambiri timamva za anthu otchuka, "wotchuka wasayansi", "nzeru zapamwamba," "zatsopano", "anapanga zopereka kwambiri chitukuko cha madera yeniyeni ya zochita za anthu," ndipo nthawi yomweyo ... "misanthrope". Chimene chinapangitsa mawu awa? amene ali misanthrope?

Misanthrope (pawiri kuchokera Greek "munthu" ndi "udani".) - munthu amene mumatsatira ndi nzeru zina za moyo, kapena nditi nzeru za misanthropy. Misanthropy angasonyeze kutengera za mofatsa kuti kukana anthu ndi maonekedwe muyeso wa tsankho. Kuyenera anatsindika, yemwe ali ndi misanthrope. Izi munthu amene ankadana osati amalandira anthu enieni, ndi makhalidwe malamulo a khalidwe alipo, ndi umunthu wochimwa kuti palibe chimene chingasinthe. Misanthrope si wopanda kudzikonda mlandu, iye amapanga ndi zochita zambiri kwambiri kuposa ena. Society kukana samaletsa Komabe, anthu kukhala Muzikhala bwino ubale ndi anzanu ochepa kapena achibale amene amamva chisoni.

Tikupeza amene misanthrope, yesani kuwutsata mbiri ya mawu. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mawu akuti "misanthrope" analandira pambuyo buku la dzina yemweyo Zhana Batista Moliere sewero lanthabwala. Mmenemo wolemba limatiuza za mnyamata Alceste, amene kwambiri kudabwa achibale anu ndiponso anzanu ndi zochita zanu zachilendo. Mosiyana ndi anamvera anthu zotsekemera-wosyasyalika chikhalidwe kulankhulana, ndi ngwazi kulikonse sanafune kutsatira malamulo ambiri amavomereza ankakonda kunena zoona mu nkhope, chirichonse chimene icho chinali. Nthawi zonse anadzudzula mnzake Filinta, wokondedwa Selimentu ndi anthu ena momuzungulira, munakhala ndi mfundo zake ngakhale pamene iwo anamubweretsa iye pa malo disadvantageous kwambiri. The chifukwa cha sewero ili ndi chisoni anathamangitsa mdani wake malamulo, anakana wokonda, iye kuchotsedwa kwa moyo yekha, ndi bwino kulankhula za anthu zimene kwenikweni amaganizira. Chofunika kwambiri kwa munthu - udindo kapena maganizo ake? Pano pali funso amatichititsa kuganiza za owerenga "The Misanthrope."

Phindu la mawu anapeza tanthauzo latsopano mu heyday wa anthu capitalist, kumene ndalama pamwamba makhalidwe abwino ndi kutulukira inkayenda zaka maziko, ogwira ntchito pofuna mayunitsi ntchito. M'kati mwa zikuchitika dziko makhalidwe chilungamo anthu bwino kwambiri kuukira malamulo alipo zinthu chimaoneka mu zolemba za Schopenhauer (amene ankakhulupirira kuti amakhala oipa kwambiri a zolengedwa zonse zotheka) ndi Nietzsche (amene ankanena kuti anthu salinso evolves). Misanthropy wakhala pafupifupi achabe chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi MASOKA chikhalidwe cha m'ma 20, ndiye ngakhale yapamwamba anati: "Ine-misanthrope". Choncho, pamlingo winawake ndithu akhoza amanena kuti kufala kwa odana zaumunthu amaganiza - ndi chizindikiro zofunika la dziko la kuchepa chikhalidwe, munthu akakhala mtolo abale ake pa chifukwa zofunikira ndi makhalidwe awo.

About amene amenewa misanthrope, kaya ndi wofunika kwa anthu, mukhoza amati, koma chinthu chimodzi imakhalabe yoonekera poyera - misanthropy chodabwitsa wakhalapo m'mbiri yonse anthu, koma pa mamba osiyana.