Tao - ndi chiyani ichi? Tao Te Ching: kuphunzitsa. Tao njira

Bata ndi dzuwa tsiku. Masamba chitumbuwa kuuluka ndi mphepo atsopano. kachisi wakhala wansembe mwa udindo atathana ndi mawu alibe akuyang'ana kulikonse. thupi lake alekerera ndi kupuma pang'onopang'ono ndi anayeza. Zikuoneka kuti padziko anakhetsa opanda ndipo pa yomweyo kudzazidwa. Palibe chodabwitsa sangathe bwanji madzi akuya mu zinsinsi za mwini wake "Ine" wa Chimonko lapansi.

Umatero nthawi yaitali. Sun, anakumana ndi yekhayo ndi kuwala kwake, ali sadzachitanso akuyamba kunena tiwonana. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mmonke thupi akubwera moyo ndi kuyamba kusuntha. Atauka kusala, zimatenga nthawi ndi moyo m'njira lenileni la mawu. Apa iye ananyamuka ndi kupita chete kuyenda m'njira yomwe imatsogolera ku nyumba yaing'ono. Apo iye anali kuyembekezera kachakudya ndi malo omwewo. Palibe superfluous m'nyumba ya mmonke si kokha zofunika kwambiri kwa moyo.

Unali ulendo waung'ono kumbuyo mu nthawi kuwona chithunzi nzeru zapamwamba kwambiri Lao Zi ndi akamanena za ziphunzitso zake zimene anakhala mmodzi wa zitatu zipembedzo China.

Amene Lao Tzu anali?

Malinga ndi nthano, ndi mwana amene anabereka mkazi pansi pa mtengo maula. Mkaziyo anamuberekera mu '81, nabala mwa ntchafu. Anabadwa, iye anaonekera akale ndi imvi mutu. Izi anadabwa kwambiri mkazi, ndipo iye anamuitana "akale mwana", kutanthauza kumasuliridwa mu Chinese, Lao Tzu. kutanthauzira wina dzina lake ndi - "akale nzeru zapamwamba". kubadwa kwake kunachitika mu 604 BC.

Tikumbukenso kuti zolondola zokhudza moyo wake ndipo kubadwa kwake kumeneko. Kufikira tsopano, kufufuza ndi yofuna kudziwa ngati munthuyo anali wa dzina chomwecho konse. Choncho, apa ndi anthu amene deta yake, zimene zalembedwa mu magwero odalirika.

Monga munthu wamkulu, Lao Tzu kutumikira mfumu ndipo anaphunzitsidwa ndi laibulale nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mafumu Zhou. Kwa zaka zambiri, kuchita ndi kuwerenga Mfundo wakale, woganiza kukhwima ndi kupeza nzeru. Kukhala ukalamba, anaganiza kuti achoke ku dziko lakwawo ndi kupita kumadzulo atakwera ng'ombe wobiriwira. Pa ulendo malire anamuletsa, anaphunzira kutumikira Mfumu ya woganiza kwambiri. Iye anafunsa tchire kumanzere kwa mbadwa nzeru zake asanawasiye. "Tao Te Ching" - pa pempho la wotchuka buku la Lao Tzu linalembedwa. m'litali ndi zilembo zikwi zisanu.

Lingaliro la Tao

Tao - ziri kwenikweni "njira." Maziko a zinthu zonse ndipo lamulo limene chilichonse chimachitika mu dziko lino. Mfundo imeneyi ndi m'zigawozigawo ndiponso yakuya, kuti mawu sangathe kutchuliratu. Nthawi zina mfundo imeneyi amatchedwa kuti mphamvu zokwawa dziko. Iwo alibe chiyambi ndi mapeto. Ndi ku mbali iliyonse ya moyo, ndi likulowerera mwa dziko. Popanda mphamvu sangakhale tsogolo ndi silimba m'mbuyomu. Izo zimatengera maganizo "tsopano" ngati njira ya moyo.

Mu buku lake pa Tao wa Lao Tzu limafotokoza mmene mzimu likupita dziko, nudzaza zolengedwa zonse. chipangizo mu dziko kwathunthu anatsimikiza ndi Tao, ndipo sizingakhale mwanjira yina. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, Tao - ndi chiwerengero wopandamalire mungachite kuti njira kupita kungakhale kuli chinthu umodzi. Choncho, pali maganizo kuti bukhuli, cholengedwa chirichonse angathe chosafa. Izi zimayambira pa mfundo yakuti Tao, njira imene ndidzadutsa munthu kungachititse kuti gwero la muyaya la Moyo.

Lingaliro la "Dae"

kusintha konse mu dziko chifukwa cha malamulo, kapena mawu ena, mauthenga amayenda pakati kale ndi tsogolo. njira umenewu umatanthauza Tao. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu akuwonetseredwa mwa nkhope zina za dziko - Te. Choncho dzina la buku la "Tao Te Ching".

Lingaliro la "Te" ndi chuma kapena mfundo yabwino kuli chirichonse mu dziko lino. Tao kumaonekera kwenikweni, kudzera kuli chokoma. Izi zimathandiza pa chiwonetsero cha nkhani, zomwe ndi kusefukira kwa mtundu wina ndi mzake mwa njira Tao. Ena kutanthauzira kwa lingaliro ili anafotokozedwa ndi kufanana ndi Karma. Chi chimasonyeza kuti chinthu udzakhalapo, ndi kumlingo ofanana ndi lingaliro ili.

Mu buku lake akulongosola anthu kuli koyenera, chomwe chimayimira ukoma. Ngati inu kuchotsa chilakolako, kunyada, kuposa ndi makhalidwe ena oipa, munthu umatsegula njira ya moyo wangwiro, limene lidzadzaza ndi mphamvu mwa ukoma.

Kodi buku "Tao Te Ching"?

The pomasulira dzina kumabweretsa "Bukhu la Tao." wolemba watenga ufulu kufotokoza zimene akulamulira dziko. buku limeneli ndi mawu payekha ndi kufotokozera yaing'ono. Kwalembedwa ndi akale kwambiri m'nkhaniyi Chinese kuti ndi nzika panopa pafupifupi aiwala. Nkhani yaikulu ya lonena, kotero kulankhula, amachita ngati kufotokoza momwe zinthu, moyo ndi kuona dziko lino kuti munthu anatulukira choonadi.

Malinga ndi malongosoledwe a Lao Tzu, ndi Tao - chinachake chabe, amene Komabe, kutenga maonekedwe a chinthu chilichonse chimene chiliko. kuyesa inscribing lingaliro ili mu chimango yeniyeni mutatulukira zotsutsana. Chodabwitsa ali mawonekedwe, koma yang'anani pa iye ndipo onani. About Tao analemba kuti angathe kumva, koma simungathe kumva, nsomba, koma inu sizingagwire.

amenewa kusinthitsa malemba. Chinthu chachikulu imeneyi ndi chilakolako cha wolemba kufotokoza chimene chiri kuseri kwa kamvedwe ka anthu ambiri, iyeyo ndi maganizo athu. Ngati timayesetsa kufotokoza mfundo, izo zivute zitani anapulumuka, kutenga maonekedwe osiyana kapena mawonetseredwe. Chifukwa, malemba anayesapo pofotokoza Tao ngati chinachake yosokoneza ndi wosasamala.

Chitao

Pamaziko a lonena ndi chipembedzo chonse cha dzina chomwecho. Otsatira a chiphunzitso ndayesera azindikire lodzala ndi tanthauzo la zili mwa renunciation ndipo limafanana ndi njira ya moyo, amene akambidwa. Nthawi zambiri, kutanthauzira pamwamba mosiyana ndi agulupa ambiri nawo mu mkangano za tanthauzo la mipukutu. Zimenezi wafunsira kufala sukulu zosiyanasiyana za Chitao, ankadziwa akamanena za olembedwa mosiyana.

Mothandizidwa ndi ziphunzitso akhoza kumva kuti Tao - kugwirizana kwa maganizo a anthu ndi nzeru za chilengedwe. Ndi cholinga chachikulu cha otsatira ambiri amene akuyendera zosiyanasiyana njira imathandizira ndondomekoyi. Tayamba ya thupi ndi njira kupuma. njira imeneyi zinatchuka kwambiri mu njira zamakono kuganiza za m'mabuku akale.

Chiphunzitso cha Chitao

Kuona mfundo za Chitao, munthu angadziwe kuti udindo waukulu mu zinachitika mwa bata ndi kuphweka, komanso mogwirizana ndi mwachibadwa pa kakhalidwe ka munthu. Onse zoyesayesa Activism ankaona osathandiza, akungotaya mphamvu. Pamene kuli mafunde otaya moyo kumafuna khama, iwo okha kusokoneza. Wosadekha zimayambira mtendere chikhalidwe ndi moyo wogwirizana lililonse.

Nthawi zina zimene akuyerekezedwa ndi madzi kuti palibe amene zina ndi kayendedwe ndi umayenda mozungulira mavuto. Munthu amene akufuna ndi mphamvu, ayenera kutenga chitsanzo cha madzi umene ukufika koma sikusokoneza. Kuti iyende bwino mu moyo wanu, muyenera kupita ndi otaya ndi kuyesa kuti tisasokoneze otaya zochita zawo. Komanso, malinga ndi lonena za munthu ayenera kukhala yozungulira. Iwo anali akhungu iye ndi kulenga Musamadzinamize kuti popanda iwo, sakhoza kukhala moyo.

Njira ya aliyense Chitao

Ngati munthu ikuyendetsedwa ndi chilakolako kapena ali owonjezera mu zochita zawo ndi zokhumba, ndi njira wake weniweni. kuphatikana aliyense padziko lapansi amalenga zinthu zimene munthu amayamba kutumikira okha, ndi zinthu zenizeni. Izi zingatheke ngati inu simumvetsera ku zikhumbo za moyo, ndipo sanayang'ane njira yake.

Alibe maganizo kwa chuma ndi zosangalatsa, mungathe kumva mawu a moyo wake, ndipo malinga ndi izo kuyamba wanu Tao Tzu - njira ya tchire lapansi. Mwa njira imeneyi palibe funso ngati izo molondola anasankha. Munthu amakhala omasuka, ndi maganizo ake momveka bwino. Ngati inu kukhala mu malingaliro chachiwiri ndi kumvetsera mawu anu mumtima, pamapeto pake kumvetsa za dziko monga mankhwala chilengedwe ndi moyo wa cholengedwa chirichonse.

kasamalidwe kuchotsa

Pamene China akulamulira ndi Han, chitukuko anali wolimba ndi bata dziko. Atsogoleri ayamba mfundo Chitao, kutanthauza kuti tiyenera saletsa ndi chitukuko cha anthu. Chosalanga kasamalidwe mphamvu ndondomeko amalola anthu kukhala pa mtendere ndi chitukuko. Asilikali ake chagwiritsidwa chitukuko ndi kusintha moyo.

olemba mabuku a masiku Chitao

mabogi ambiri kukula munthu ndi kupambana ayamba mfundo za Chitao mu ntchito yake. M'buku lake "The Tao of Life" Hakamada Irina anafotokoza mfundo zimene achokera chipembedzo ichi. Malinga ndi iye, iye anapanga mtundu wa distillation a lemba lonse. Osati maudindo onse mofanana yoti ntchito anthu Russian ndi Chinese. Choncho, ngati zolemba nakonza tsopano zikupezeka zochuluka. "The Tao of Life" ndi buku - kalozera. Iwo makamaka limafotokoza mfundo amakezana kuti ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi moyo wogwirizana.

Komanso, chaka chilichonse akutuluka osachepera Mabaibulo wodzala ndi lonena za chinenero akale masiku ano. Onse a iwo koma kutanthauzira wina wa choonadi olembedwa kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri ndi theka zikwi zapitazo.

Buku lake ndi "The Tao of Life" Hakamada Irina, nayenso, akupereka monga mmodzi wa Mabaibulo, koma iwo anapanga makamaka munthu Russian.

Otsatira, amene analemba buku "Tao"

Wina odziwika bwino otsatira a Chitao ndi Anna Averyanov, amene limafalitsa mabuku pansi pa pseudonym Lin Bao. Iye anachita ntchito zazikulu za chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti malemba Taoist. Iwo ali kumvetsa ake a chipembedzo chawo ndipo analemba kupitiriza m'buku lakuti "Tao." Bao Ling kwa zaka zambiri kugwiritsa njira kukwaniritsa chikumbumtima wapamwamba anthu. Komanso chimakhudzanso chikumbumtima ndi kusafa kwa maganizo a anthu.

Mfundo "Tao" Bao Lin limafotokoza kalembedwe mofanana malemba oyambirira a Lao Tzu. Ndiyamika chitukuko mabuku ndi kuchita yaitali onse pa dziko izo zachitika dongosolo yakeyake kumvetsa chipembedzo ichi. Ichi ndi chimodzi kusiyana kwa izo, monga Irina Khakamada, "Tao" umene uli bwino.

masewera a karati

Pamaziko a ungwiro uzimu amabwera ndi masewera a karati. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Vot Vovinam Vo Dao, lomwe limatanthauza kuti "njira ya Viets nkhondo." Luso karate zinachokera mwa mafani mudzi kumenyana ndi posachedwa zinakafika mu minibasi lonse la anthu Vietnamese. Monga ankachita, kuwonjezera luso mantha ndi khunyu, mkulu kumuphunzitsa ndi wauzimu. Iwo anaikidwa pa mutu zida zonse. Akukhulupirira kuti wankhondo Vot Vo Dao yopanda maziko auzimu sadzatha kugonjetsa mdani.

"Tao" mphamvu

Ndi mphamvu "Qi" Pa mtima wa njira. Iye ali, malingana ndi Lemba, ndi mphamvu mtheradi wa zamoyo zonse mu dziko lino. Pali mfundo "Qi" mwamuna ndi tikukhala m'dziko limene iye. mphamvu zimenezi zimathandiza munthu kukhazikitsa kugwirizana pakati pa maganizo ndi padziko lonse.

mphamvu yonse "Qi" kumvetsa njira mwakuchita Taoists. Bukuli lili ndi kupuma moyenera ntchito taytszytsyuan. Izi ya zokambirana komanso njira kuti kuthandiza thupi khutu ku phwando mphamvu. The daostsy ambiri aluso amene njira imeneyi akhoza kalekale popanda madzi ndi chakudya. Kulinso milandu pamene akugwira mpweya anafika malire sangaganize.

Mu Chitao, pali njira zingapo zimene reconnect ndi Qi mphamvu. Ali mbali ya njira amakezana a "Qigong". Komanso Kuchita kupuma wa Chitao, ntchito masewera a karati ndi kusinkhasinkha. Onse kachitidwe tinapangidwa kutumikira cholinga chimodzi - kudzaza mphamvu ya qi komanso muzimvetsetsa wa Tao.

munthu kudzaza njira ya mphamvu

Malinga ndi pangano ili, munthu akhoza kulandira mphamvu iriyonse paliponse. Kuti tichite zimenezi limagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera. Koma si anthu onse akugwira ntchito pa mlingo wabwino. Nthawi zambiri njira mphamvu yatsekera njala ndiponso njira yoikika moyo. Lachitsanzo yamakono ya anthu, akusonyezanso kuti ntchito patsogolo sayansi kuti kupeŵa kuwononga mphamvu zawo. moyo umenewu kumatanthauza zotsatira zoipa zambiri. Munthu wamkulu chabe, ndipo sakufuna kukhala. Kwa iye, zinthu zonse ndi kuchita chipangizo. Iye akukhala yekha ogula.

Ndi mowa otsika njira mphamvu Tao Te yatsekera ndi munthu kwenikweni amakhala amadalira ogalamutsa kunja. Zimenezi zingakhale zinthu mankhwala kapena njira zina.

Kuti yambitsa ndi kukuza njira yapadera ntchito njira. Iwo akuyimira zakudya zina ndi kapangidwe kake. Zochita Special kulola kukula kwa msana ndi ziwalo zina. Umadutsa msana zazikulu ndi zazikulu otaya mphamvu. Choncho, kulipira mwapadera.

Self-machiritso mwa kumvetsera kwa thupi

madokotala ambiri mwaphunzira "Tao," buku zinsinsi za mmene kumvetsera thupi lanu ndi kumvetsa ntchito kwa ziwalo. Luso limeneli akupezeka okhawo amene akhala chinkhoswe mu njira Chitao. Atafika enaake a munthu amayamba kuona thupi lake m'njira lenileni la mawu. ziwalo zonse monga lidzasinthidwa dongosolo kuti akhoza kusinthidwa machiritso.

Nthawi zina ambuye anadza mchitidwe pochiritsa anthu ena. Kuchita izi, kutsegula malo apadera mankhwala zina, pamene odwala atengedwa.

Ikuimira Chitao

Wotchuka chizindikiro cha "yin ndi yang" ntchito kufotokoza tanthauzo lalikulu la Tao. Pa dzanja limodzi, chizindikiro limasonyeza kuti kusintha zonse ndipo ugwira mawonekedwe wina ndi mzake. Kumbali inayo zosiyana wowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, osauka sangakhale popanda wabwino ndi mosemphanitsa. Palibe chigonjetso mtheradi wa chinthu china, n'zotheka kuti tikwaniritse bwino pakati pawo.

chizindikiro chimaonetsedwa pa nthawi yomweyo kulimbana ndi bwino pakati zinthu ziwiri. Iwo anapereka mu mawonekedwe a mkombero kuti alibe mapeto. Pa nthawi yomweyo mbali wakuda ndi woyera akhoza kukhala mtheradi, kuyambira particles ndi zotsutsana nokha.

mphini

Pakuti chizindikiritso cha munthu ndi chipembedzo Taoist, pali njira ya zizindikiro. Iwo ali umboni wa kanjedza ndi mizere yosalala. Nthawi zambiri, iwo ali symmetrical ndipo amakhala ndi zithunzi za anthu otchulidwa lanthano. Culture ntchito zizindikiro anachokera China wakale kumene iwo anali wotchuka kwambiri.

dongosolo machiritso

Palinso otchedwa sukulu "Shaw Tao." Pomasulira weniweni kumatanthauza "Njira ya mtendere." Ndi mndandanda wa njira patsogolo thanzi ndi bata chenicheni. Izi zikuphatikizapo nkhondowo ndi kupuma makhalidwe amene kuthandiza afikire thanzi labwino ndi mtendere wa mumtima. "Shou Tao" dongosolo ali pafupi kwambiri nzeru za Taoist choncho ankaona kuti izo zikhoza kukhala gawo la izo. ana sukulu amanena "chete wankhondo" ndi kukulitsa luso lawo bwino maganizo.

malangizo Chitao

Mu dziko muli ambiri mfundo zothandiza kuti zingawathandize kukhala wauzimu ndi maganizo moyo wathanzi. Mwachitsanzo, pali nsonga kupeza mtendere ndi mgwirizano mu moyo wanu?

• Relieves nkhawa kudzera kumwetulira lamkati. Inu simungakhoze kusonyeza pa mlingo kunja, koma ayenera kubwera yekha.
• Kulankhula zochepa. Aliyense mawu chabe kapena zosayenera ndalama mphamvu Qi.
• Nkhawa amasungunula mu kuchitapo. M'malo mantha ndi manja ake clasped, mukufunika kugwira ntchito.
• maganizo ayenera kusintha. Ngati iye sanachite, kuwononga akuyamba.
• M'pofunika kuchepetsa libido awo.
• Kukhala odziletsa kudya. Pagome muyenera kusamuka mudakali pang'ono njala.
• Chomwa mavuto onse pa thupi.
• Chimwemwe kwambiri pamoyo koposa mphamvu Qi adza kwa munthu. Choncho, m'pofunika kusangalala padziko lonse.

Chitao ndi chikondi

Lingaliro la "Tao" ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi chikondi. Kudzera ubale wa anthu awiri kapena anyamata amalima mtengo wa moyo, nudzaza onse mphamvu. Daostsy ndinaganiza kugonana chinachake zosadabwitsa ndi kofunikira kuti analembera bukuli othandiza. M'malemba mafanizo mosapitirira palibe mthunzi wa kusilira ndi kupotoza. Malinga ndi lonena "Tao Chikondi", munthu ayenera kuyamba kulamulira kwathunthu maganizo ake a chisangalalo ndi kusamalira mwaluso. M'pofunika woyamba wa zonse kukumana mkazi amene amafuna kutenga nawo mbali yapadera.

Chiphunzitso cha chikondi ali mfundo zitatu:

• Munthu afika mphamvu yaikulu ndi nzeru, ngati bwino kukatenga mode galimoto umuna wanu. Adzatsegula mwayi watsopano, pamene kuchita kudziletsa. Chifukwa cha ichi adzatha kukwaniritsa mkazi zonse.
• The Chinese ankakhulupirira kuti kusalankhula zosangalatsa munthu si nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri kugonana. Pali chochitika zakuya, anafotokoza mu "Tao Chikondi" chomwe asangalale. Pofuna kukwaniritsa luso limeneli, muyenera nthawi yaitali kuchita.
• Ganizo lalikulu mokomera lamulo wosangalala akazi. Amaona osangalatsa kwa onse awiri, ndi chifukwa chake kuli kofunika.

kutanthauza daosizma

Chifukwa kutchuka kwake Taoist sukulu atagonjetsa kuti mayiko ena ndi zomwe zagwiridwa m'madera osiyana. Otsutsa ena molakwika amakana chiphunzitso ichi zosayenera kwa ena. Mu lingaliro lawo, iwo unalengedwa kuti Chinese ndipo alibe phindu kwambiri kwa anthu a mitundu ina. Komabe, anthu ambiri padziko lonse kutsata mfundo za Chitao ndi iyende kwapadera m'munda wa mbali m'thupi, m'maganizo ndi makulidwe auzimu.

Mwamwayi, chiphunzitso ichi chikhonza monga Chinese, ndi mitundu ina yonse. mfundo zake chonse, ndi kuphunzira kuthandiza kuwongolera moyo aliyense. Kuti ndi cholinga anathamangitsa, ndi Lao Tzu, pamene analemba Mfundo wake kalekale m'mibadwo yanu.

Pakuti China izo chasanduka chipembedzo wonse kuti kwa zaka mazana onse udakali ngati_ngati ndi m'zigawozigawo. Pakuti kupeza zake zingatenge moyo.

Pakuti anthu Russian anapanga ena Baibulo chidule M'mabuku akale amene bwino ndinazolowera chikhalidwe. Ambiri, atsogoleri amenewa ndi ambiri malangizo maganizo ndi kudzikonda kusintha.

Pomaliza

Mu kuwala kwa Chitao ano izo natenga maonekedwe mchitidwe wauzimu kuti amathandiza munthu kupirira mavuto amene anayambika lero. Kutenga kutengera mfundo zimene zili m'buku munthu aliyense akhoza mosadalira bwino mu njira zingapo. Zimakhala thanzi, maganizo ndi uzimu.