Mech Russia. chitukuko Latest zida

Maloboti ambiri kuuzidwa mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa munthu masiku ano. Vuto limeneli makamaka noticeable m'munda wa asilikali kuti: Ndipotu kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zikuchitika m'munda wa Makina amachokera kumbuyo. Kodi maluso Kodi masiku ano kumenyana maloboti? Kodi Russia ndi zitsanzo mpikisano wa zida zimenezi?

Kulimbana maloboti: kulunjika

Kwenikweni, zimene mtundu uwu mikono - nkhondowo loboti? Ndi chida za m'tsogolo, kapena katundu amene ali kale kalikiliki ntchito zothandiza wa makamu zapamwamba wa dziko?

Ponena za funso loyamba, akugwirizana ndi zosiyana kwambiri. The Russian TV akatswiri, akuti "loboti" amamvedwa zambiri monga chipangizo angathe makamaka mmaudindo palokha. Makamaka ngati tikukamba za kuchuluka kwa Army - kugwila chandamale cha kuwombera pa kayendedwe ka mtunda, etc. Amatha mmene wamkulu kapena wamng'ono m'malo msilikali. Pali kutanthauzira osiyana akuti "nkhondowo loboti". Choncho, pansi makina amenewa akhoza kumva ngati chitukuko aliyense kuti samalani kuphedwa kwa utumwi nkhondowo popanda kukhalapo kwenikweni mu gawo la ufulu wawo. Pankhaniyi, moyo batire si makina kutero.

Pankhani muyezo ntchito palokha mwa ntchito, ndi makina ungatithandizire mu akafuna kudziyimira pawokha zonse, tsankho kapena mwa kulamulira anthu. Chitsanzo nkhondowo akatswiri loboti tsogolo mukukhulupirira, izo makamaka ndizodabwitsa za ntchito paokha. Koma masiku ano, anthu ambiri wamba - makina ndi theka womwe. Maloboti kuti ntchito paokha kwathunthu kwa munthu, komabe osungira nyama ngakhale kuti dera asilikali, zimene zimachizidwa anaikira mfundo zapamwamba kwambiri zomangamanga.

Kulimbana maloboti ntchito mchitidwe mu makamu a dziko kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, zochitika atsopano a mtundu chogwirizana zida, amakonda kusonyeza kuti pali kuthekera kwa luso zotsogola - m'munda wa panyanja, zithunzi chinthu kuzindikira, nzeru zochita kupanga zida, ndi zinthu zina. Ndipo chifukwa m'badwo atsopano a maloboti kungakhale zokhudza zambiri kupata kusiyana ndi amene anayamba zaka zingapo zapitazo.

Zochita robotic njira mtundu asilikali akuyendera mu njira zambiri zosiyana. Mwina omva injini mayunitsi - pa nsanja osiyana kapena Integrated ndi mitundu panopa zida zankhondo - magalimoto oti muli nazo zida, akasinja. Kungakhale ndege. Zimenezi zingakhale mobisa kapena sitima zapamadzi zida. Mwa mfundo zambiri zamakono - maloboti, androids, kuti anthu ofanana mu maonekedwe ndi anthu ndipo anafuna m'malo angapo a mishoni nkhondo.

pulogalamu pagulu

Russian nkhondowo zida pamaziko Makina chitukuko, chifukwa cha kanthu kwa Utumiki silikhali, adzakhala analenga ndi akuyendera dongosolo monga mbali ya chandamale zovuta pulogalamu, wobvomerezedwayo mwa 2014. Kuyembekezeredwa, makamaka, kuti gawo la manja loboti mu dongosolo la asilikali Russian akhoza kukhala mkulu monga 30%. Komabe, zambiri za mfundo lolingana pulogalamu koma wachinsinsi. Koma mfundo zina koma kudziwika kwa anthu. Tiyeni tione iwo.

yakhala ikuyendera

Makamaka, pali umboni kuti mmodzi wa kachitidwe robotic mayesero kwa fakitale wailesi Izhevsk. Wagalimoto ndi index MRK-002, BG-57, umboni ndi mabuku, patsogolo ali crawler akhoza ntchito za 10 maola mu mode standalone kapena ankalamulira chosonyeza kuchokera pa mtunda wa makilomita 5. The Russian loboti nkhondo zida zosiyanasiyana zipangizo zamagetsi - rangefinder, matenthedwe imager, Chiwerengero. makina bwino zida: ndi ofunika ndi Kalashnikov mfuti ya makina, Launcher grenade ndi mfuti zoopsa monga "chingwe".

Chipangizo cholinga Izhevsk, akulemera pafupi 900 makilogalamu, kufulumizitsa kuti 45 Km / h ndi kuthamanga injini mafuta. Autonomous maloboti - chimodzi kusiyana zikuluzikulu za m'gulu yachilendo, makamaka US, kumene monga momwe ananenera akatswiri ena ingathandize liziyenda bwino kokha mu mode munthu.

Komanso, pali zambiri zimene wina Russian nkhondowo loboti adzakhala analenga pamaziko a galimoto "Amabereka". chaikidwa lolingana ndi zida zamphamvu mtundu "Kornet" zida odana thanki. Komabe, nkhani ya onse za chitukuko ichi ndi zochepa kwambiri.

Posacedwapa m'khamu la Chitaganya cha Russia ayenera kulandiridwa ndi drones yaing'ono robotic, chopangidwa ndi "kuwundana". Iwo anafuna makamaka mobisa. makina amenewa angathe Mwachitsanzo, kuti kudziwa kuchuluka ali padziko lapansi nkhondowo materiel, mtundu wake zotheka ndi chiwerengero cha asilikali amene ali m'dera lomweli. The makina a "magulu" angathe kudzapereka mapulogalamu gawo olumikizidwa ku makina.

Company "Servosila" imapanganso maloboti zazing'ono zimene mbali pa kufufuza lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, makina "akatswiri okonza" ndi chidwi chifukwa akhoza kukwera masitepe, akathyole zinthu zazing'ono. Ilo liri ndi "akatswiri okonza" dongosolo la mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane zithunzi kuzindikira zinthu ozungulira, komanso navigation gawo.

Awa atsopano Russian zikuchitika m'munda wa Makina. Taganiziraninso mitundu ina mankhwala zingamuthandize zina zamakono chitetezo mwakuchita okonza ku Russia.

lasers

Atsopano Russian asilikali zida - sikuti maloboti. Mwa zinthu za makampani zoweta chitetezo - chitukuko cha machitidwe laser. Pali, makamaka, zomwe amafuna machitidwe laser airborne Russian asilikali. Ngati njira - amene adzakhala yogwirizana ndi ndege A-60, zida ndi zipangizo akhoza kuponyera pansi makina. makampani laser imatengedwa ndi akatswiri Russian monga mmodzi wa kwambiri zingamuthandize ku mbali ya wamakono bwino asilikali a boma.

chovala

Kodi ena atsopano Russian zikuchitika mbali ya umisiri patsogolo Tingaone? Mwa zitsanzo chidwi - zida asilikali, makamaka ya "Wankhondo". Njirayi imatchedwa nkhondo zida za msilikali m'tsogolo. "Wankhondo" - mkulu-chatekinoloje kubisa ongokhala makumi angapo zinthu chitetezo, okonzeka ndi imager ikukhudzana dongosolo navigation, ambiri masensa. Pa kutaya msilikali, amene waika pa "Wankhondo" basi, makina mfuti kapena mfuti ndi pamaso usiku m'masomphenya. Chitsanzo china chidwi kukongoletsera mankhwala - 6B48 suti anaikira mathanki. Iwo amakhala ndi digiri yapamwamba ya chitetezo ya thupi ku zinyalala womenya. The suti komanso lowonjezera oti muli nazo zida chomverera m'makutu.

The makina - mmaudindo?

Koma ku makina a. Akuti chida Russian za tsogolo pamaziko a zikuchitika robotic adzaperekedwa kwa asilikali, kuti pa mfundo imeneyi zinali zotheka kuti amalize kampani lonse. Mwa madera zingamuthandize ntchito makina - chitetezo launchers launchers roketi. Komanso, monga ankayembekezera maloboti adzatha kugwira utumwi reconnaissance, maopaleshoni nkhondo.

Mwina kudziŵika kuti Mwachitsanzo, mu US zida za nkhondo atsopano mu mawonekedwe a maloboti kuteteza maofesi asilikali Komanso ankagwiritsa ntchito. Makamaka, makina MDARS lakonzedwa kuti aziona kumadera maofesi nyukiliya zili. Achimereka ndiponso mokangalika kumafuna magalimoto opanda.

Kudziyimira pawokha kapena kulamulira?

Mu malo ano, pali zokambirana Katswiri za kapena kukhala accented makampani robotic motsogozedwa kupereka galimoto pazipita kudziyimira pawokha. America, makamaka, si koma addicting kwambiri, kukhulupirira kuti ngakhale zapamwamba, chitukuko atsopano a zida za mtundu uwu sungakhoze zochita kwathunthu olondola mu utumwi weniweni nkhondo.

Kumene maloboti yoyenda yokha m'magulu padziko lonse tsopano ntchito. About zitsanzo Russian ife tanena kale. Mwachitsanzo chitukuko ya Israeli - opanda Harpy. Mu mode basi, kungakhale, makamaka, Rada mdani.

ubwino maloboti

Kodi ubwino akhoza kukhala loboti mu ndewu, ngati Tikayerekeza ndi mbali ndi maluso a sayansi, naweruzire anthu? Choyamba, ndi nthawi zambiri Mwachangu apamwamba a chandamale chiwonongeko. chakuti mfuti ya chida kunyamula, msilikali wachita anthu ambiri angamachite. makina amakono lizikhala zida zambiri aluso.

Mbali yotsatira - Makina satopa. ntchito zake sikudalira pa nthawi ya tsiku. Zoperekedwa, ndithudi, amene kupeza zina kuti recharge mabatire wake. Maloboti anapereka qualitatively prorated mapulogalamu zambiri zochepa zina kuchita ntchito yomweyo.

kuipa maloboti

Nawonso angathe zolakwika mu ntchito ya ntchito zovuta - kuphatikizapo kuipa waukulu maloboti. Mu pankhondo yaikulu pali zambiri zina zabwino m'maganizo. Ngakhale makina amakono ambiri amaziona iwo. Mwachitsanzo, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti makina akhoza kuzindikira chilakolako adzipereke kwa wandende mdani kapena kusiyanitsa munthu wamba asilikali pa umboni umboni - pamaso pa zomangira, mitundu, etc. Kumene, mfundo zimenezi ndi zogwirizana ndi makina kumbali-yekha mtundu. Ankalamulira maloboti, mulimonse, kutenga zosankha zikuluzikulu mogwirizana ndi malamulo a munthu.

Tsogolo loboti - ndichiyani?

Kodi iye, ndi kuphana loboti za m'tsogolo? Ngati ife kuganizira Tiyerekezenso ziriri, ndiye, ngati akatswiri Russian ndikukhulupirira ngati makina adzakhala yodziwika makamaka pamaso pa kutchulidwa mwayi mpikisano pa munthu mbali ya maganizo a chilengedwe. Izi zikhoza kukhala Mwachitsanzo, amatha kuona zinthu akutali kwambiri, kusiyanitsa zinthu zing'onozing'ono kukula, ndi usiku m'masomphenya, luso kuzindikira mafunde infuraredi ndi ultraviolet.

Nawonso luso nsanja, umene ntchito Makina - m'dziko, mpweya, madzi - kudzayesedwa limatchula za mishoni nkhondo.

N'zotheka, akatswiri amanena kuti mfundo za mitundu ina ya asilikali vutoli kukhala Android loboti yotha asilikali m'malo m'madera onse akuluakulu a ntchito nkhondo. Ndiko kuti, ngati n'koyenera, kutenga makina kukhala pa helm ndege, akasinja, etc. Mu ntchito iyi, yoyenda yokha nsanja robotic akhale sakhala ogwira njira.

Nawonso machitidwe kudziletsa injini ndi angapezeke ntchito yawo, ngati kudzakhala kutsutsa mtundu yoyenera zida mdani, ndiko kuti, ndewu, imene okhudzidwa anthu chikuyembekezeka. Nkhondo mu nkhani iyi, kodi makina yekha.

Russian loboti - ngati munthu

Kwenikweni, ndi kale azimuth osiyana dziko Makina - chitukuko ndi kupanga makina, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti n'zotheka kuchotsa iwo kuthetsa mavuto enieni a munthu. Kotero apo anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa chofalitsa tcheru, Russian nkhondowo loboti kuti anayamba kupanga ndi akatswiri a Institute yolinganizika zomangamanga Research Central. Galimoto, naperekanso panokha kwa mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia, ndi makina gulu Android.

Imayendetsedwa ndi chitukuko anthu. Ndiko kuti, loboti si mwa yoyenda yokha. Mphamvu za makina - kuwombera, komanso kasamalidwe ka mitundu ina zoyendera makamaka ATV. Pali umboni kuti loboti anatengera kwa kapangidwe osiyana, limene lakonzedwa ntchito mu malo lotseguka - sar-401-mtundu dzanja lomwe lili buku la ntchito kayendedwe anthu ndi manipulators ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatha kugwila zinthu zazing'ono.

Chidwi ndi mbiri ya loboti, amene anakhala, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri ena a zinachitika a "Android" yasonyezedwa Pulezidenti. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, ofufuza Russian abverana kuti amange galimoto chingakhale ntchito ntchito yopulumutsa. Kukula yaitali ayenera osiyanasiyana ntchito - izo zikanakhala kuwasiyanitsa ku analogues mu dziko, yodziwika, malinga ndi akatswiri ena, ntchito yopapatiza. Komabe, mfundo m'mbali kuti tiyankhule za kupitiriza kwa sar-401 ndi makina, zomwe unaperekedwa kwa Pulezidenti pa kutaya kugulu sanabadwe kugunda.

njira mpikisano

Zingamuthandize Russian nkhondowo makina, anatha kumakwera Quad njinga - kuphatikizapo zochitika zapamwamba kwambiri mu dziko, koma ali ndi analogues. Makamaka, bungwe US ndi DARPA, odziwika chakuti anatulukira mfundo zofunika zakuya Intaneti, zachitika Android makina, otchedwa Atlas. Choncho, chitukuko cha umisiri watsopano m'munda wa Makina - umachitika, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, kachitidwe lonse.

Maloboti Androids: chiyembekezo cha ntchito kwenikweni

Kodi pangakhale ntchito leni galimoto zofanana anayamba ndi Institute yolinganizika Engineering Russian? Choyamba, ndi Dziwani chakuti kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mphamvu chipangizo, anapereka kwa Pulezidenti, wachinsinsi. chakuti Makina amatha kumakwera Quad njinga ndi kuwombera - osati ntchito zake zonse, amaona ndi akatswiri ambiri. Komabe, malinga ndi akatswiri, zipangizozi ndi koma kusintha makamaka mbali ya ntchito m'malo chosadziwika - amene ali achilendo kwa nkhondowo enieni.

Mpikisano wa sukulu Russian

ndi kukula kwa Russian robotic sukulu wokonzeka mwakhama kusunga ndi anzawo Western, ndipo ngakhale patsogolo pawo kugwiritsa zatsopano asilikali chiyani? malingaliro Akatswiri 'amasiyana pa mfundo iyi. Pali akatswiri amene amakhulupirira kuti Western makampani robotic kwambiri patsogolo pa Russian. Izi chikugwirizana ndi buku la ndalama, makamaka 90s, pamene sayansi chinaikidwa pa chitukuko panopa, ndi mlingo zomangamanga. Poyankha, pali akatswiri amene amakhulupirira kuti okonza Russian mu zosatheka lonyozeka kwa akuluakulu a Makina sukulu kumadzulo.

Umboni - osati Russian nkhondowo loboti anapatsa Pulezidenti. Mu dziko lathu Tili ndi zinthu zonse kuphunzitsa makampani robotic, makamaka pa mlingo maphunziro. Mayunivesite a dziko ndi mbiri kwa malo amene a zapaderazi. Pa nthawi yomweyo akatswiri Russian bwinobwino kukhala maloboti osati kwa zosowa za makampani podziteteza komanso magalimoto wamba. Lang'anani, pali zifukwa kunena kuti loboti Russian asilikali akulamulira ATV - chimodzi chokha mwa zitsanzo woyamba kukhazikitsa bwino mfundo kamangidwe ka akatswiri ochokera la Russia.