Kodi kukula Gladiolus panyumba?

Wokongola maluwa mabedi anadzazidwa munda ndi mitundu yowala. Mtundu perekani malo a ulemu. Chapadera ndi bulbous zomera, ulemerero umene n'zosadabwitsa pamodzi chomasuka kulima.

Gladioli. kufotokoza mwa chidule

Iris banja zikuphatikizapo zomera zambiri za kukongola wosayerekezeka. Popular nthumwi za banja ndi gladioli, kapena Gladiolus. Klubnelukovichnoe zomera osatha kuyambira nthawi zakale ndipo ali ndi mbiri wolemera. Zachilengedwe chilengedwe kukula - ichi ndi kotentha ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya, Asia ndi Africa. Gladiolus osiyana zosiyanasiyana. Amadziwika kuti zikwizikwi za mitundu ya gladioli munda osati mitundu osachepera mazana iwiri.

Wachisomo chomera ali zimayambira choimirira yaitali. kutalika kwake ranges ku masentimita makumi asanu ndi theka mita. masamba zolimba, kutalika imene imafikira masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu, tsamba lakuthwa ngati lupanga akuuzidwa m'mwamba. Nyuzi woboola pakati maluwa ndi mumtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Spicate inflorescence akhoza kukhala zolimba kwambiri kapena lotayirira.

Kodi kukula gladioli? malamulo General kubzala

Kukula Gladiolus zonse, zomwe zingasangalatse maluwa zambiri ndi wokongola, m'pofunika kusunga malamulo a sayansi ulimi. Gladiolus - chinyezi-wachikondi ndi zomera kutentha wachikondi. Kubzala, mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi kusankha gawo. Gladiolus ndi wamphamvu ndi wathanzi pa malo bwino anayatsa, kutetezedwa mphepo ndi drafts malo. M'kuunika otsika zomera elongated kwambiri ndi pachimake bwino. Normal maluwa chitukuko anapereka lachonde. Yoyenera kwambiri ya mtundu wake - nthaka wakuda kapena loamy nthaka. Pamene chodzala adzakhala feteleza zovuta zosafunika. Iwo anawonjezera kuti bwino kwa mbewu iliyonse.

Gladioli - maluwa wolimba. funso n'lakuti: mmene kukula Gladiolus kulepheretsa anali khola ndipo sanali kuswa? mozama yoyenera kubzala azipereka kwa fixation khola la zomera m'nthaka. Pambuyo kusankha malo munda maluwa ndi kukonzekera nthaka kukonzekera chodzala corms ndi zosankhidwa ndi kukula.

corms Large kuzamitsa masentimita khumi, chiwerengerochi - awiri. Small mababu - kuwana - obzalidwa pa akuya masentimita awiri ndi zitatu. Mtunda pakati mabowo ndi pakati pa asanu ndi khumi ndi asanu masentimita (malinga ndi kukula kwa nkhani kubzala).

Kodi kukula Gladiolus panyumba? Kusankha miphika kukula

maluwa Bulbous Tingaone osati mabedi m'munda maluwa. Gladiolus anakakhala nthawizina mu malo mosayembekezeka. Kukula Gladiolus kutchire - si njira ya chodzala mababu a maluwa. Mu nkhani ya dothi yokumba adzasala zokongoletsa iliyonse. Koma pamaso iwo kukula Gladiolus M'pofunika kuthetsa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha chidebe abwino kukula maluwa. Zolakwa sadzaloledwa kulandira zonse maluwa mbewu. Pofuna kuthetsa vuto la mmene kukula Gladiolus ndi chitukuko yachibadwa a dongosolo muzu, m'pofunika kudziwa mlingo wa kukwawira. nthambi izo mu nthaka akuya masentimita makumi anai. zakudya zabwino angathe kupereka maluwa nthaka wosanjikiza makulidwe a masentimita osachepera makumi asanu. Kuchokera pa chizindikiro ichi amusankha oyenera kukula chidebe. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yaikulu miphika maluwa kapena makontena a pulasitiki mphamvu adzakhala malita osachepera khumi ndi khumi ndi asanu.

Gladioli pawindo a. malamulo kubzala

Zachilendo pamaso - ndi Gladiolus pa windo la nyumba zogona. Kodi kukula Gladiolus mu mphika kuti wathanzi ndipo kwathunthu anayamba ndi bloomed? Kunyumba, abwino koposa melkotsvetkovye ndi mitundu kakang'ono wa Gladiolus. Ali ndi tsinde kutalika kwa masentimita makumi atatu ndi makumi asanu. The mizu ya mitundu mitundu izi zochepa wamphamvu. Pa kusankha chidebe abwino izo kale anati. Kuda dzenje ayenera kupezeka mu mphika. Maluwa sangakhoze kulekerera madzi stagnation. Pansi pa thankiyo udzathiridwa ngalande zakuthupi, amene adzapereka outflow wabwinobwino wa madzi. A zabwino dongosolo ngalande kuonetsetsa zinthu kukula. Mphika wodzazidwa ndi nthaka, amene ayenera chonde ndithu ndi nthawi mphamvu yomweyo. Kuyambira zikuchokera umadalira pa bwino kulima zomera mkulu amasankha. Tubers miphika kuzamitsa masentimita asanu ndi khumi ndi ziwiri, kukhala mtunda wa pakati pawo kuti masentimita asanu kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Kodi kukula Gladiolus pa khonde. Kusankha chidebe maluwa

Kukongoletsa kamangidwe ka zipinda ndipo loggias N'zosatheka maluwa. Chifukwa chaichi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mababu. Posankha mitundu ya Gladiolus, zokonda zapatsidwa kwa kutalika otsika tsinde la. Kuti bungwe kakang'ono maluwa munda, sankhani chidebe abwino. Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito muli chofunika kukula.

Florists amasankhidwa pa mfundo yomweyi kuti ntchito posankha miphika kwa gladioli kukula. Iwo ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu ya osachepera khumi malita. Kawirikawiri pa khonde kapena loggia mphamvu yaikulu ntchito, sipangakhalenso anabzala zomera kuposa miphika ntchito kukula m'nyumba.

Kodi kukula Gladiolus kwa mababu, kuti kuonetsetsa madzi yachibadwa bwino? Muli ayenera obowoka kwa ngalande madzi. Pamaso kuwadzaza ndi kusakaniza dothi pansi pa nkhani okwana ngalande. nthaka ayenera kukhala yachonde zokwanira. Kunyumba, mungagwiritse ntchito malonda zilipo chilengedwe kuwala peat dothi anafuna kuti kulima mbewu maluwa.

Flower munda kunyumba. Agrotehnika kukula

Musanayambe kukula Gladiolus pa zenera kapena khonde, muyenera kuonanso zikhalidwe za kubzala ndi kusamalira mitundu izi. Panja gladioli anabzala nthaka kutentha osachepera khumi madigiri Celsius. M'nyumba Gladiolus kuyamba kubzala m'ma April.

Posankha malo kwa miphika ndi makontena pawindo, khonde kapena loggia kuganizira zimene Gladiolus - zomera kutentha wachikondi ndi kuwala wachikondi. Akasinja ndi maluwa anakonza m'madera bwino anayatsa. Zomera chiyani sadzalekerera kusodza ndi kutentha otsika. Pamene kukula pa khonde m'pofunika kuti aziona boma kutentha. Mu nyengo yozizira madigiri khumi Celsius mongoyembekezera muli mwalowa chipinda.

Mphukira yoyamba kuonekera patatha masabata awiri kapena atatu mutabzala. Panthawi imeneyi, nkofunika kuonetsetsa hydration moyenera maluwa. Kupanda chinyezi chofunika bwanji kukula kwa zomera. Udzafooka ndi kutaya mawonekedwe ake kukongoletsa. Kupereka madzi zolimbitsa, kuteteza waterlogging. Chinyezi posungira akhoza anaonetsetsa peat kuphimbira. Pa nthawi yomweyo ukhala ndi zomera zina feteleza. Muyeneranso kulabadira kuwombola mpweya. Nthaka mu beseni zonse anamasuka, potero kupereka mwayi mpweya mizu ya Gladiolus.

Mfundo ina yofunika - kudyetsa gladioli. M'nyumba kuchita wopanda iwo. Kodi kukula maluwa, kuonetsetsa chakudya chokwanira? Normal chitukuko ndi maluwa gladioli Pakufunika atatu kapena anayi ntchito foliar feteleza mchere, umene kukonzekera mu lita imodzi ya madzi kusungunuka zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ammonium nitrate - 0,5 ga;
• superphosphate - 0,5 ga;
• mankhwala enaake potaziyamu - 0,5 ga

feteleza masiku ali motere:

• The choyamba - zikamera wa masamba atatu;
• wachiwiri - zikamera wa masamba asanu;
• lachitatu - chiyambi cha maluwa.

zodzitetezera

Mbali ina ya miyeso agro-luso kukula gladioli kunyumba - ndi zopewera njira. zomera m'nyumba kukhala ofooka kwambiri kuposa maluwa chakula mabedi m'munda maluwa.

Kodi kukula Gladiolus ku mababu miphika ndi makontena, kuti Motero kuteteza mitundu matenda? Choyamba, ntchito wathanzi kafalitsidwe chuma, zomwe kupopera mankhwala asanadzalemo kwa mphindi makumi atatu mu njira potaziyamu permanganate. Kukonzekera ake pa lita imodzi ya madzi magalamu 0.5 okwanira permanganate potaziyamu. M'nthawi ya ulamuliro pa mitundu boma ndi kuchita zofunika zodzitetezera.

Kubzala zakuthupi. Kukonza ndi yosungirako

Kukonza gladioli zinthu lotseguka munda ikuchitika mochedwa September ndi oyambirira October. Corm kukula mu masabata anayi pambuyo kutha kwa maluwa. M'nyumba maluwa nthawi kumatenga pang'ono. kukolola nthawi Pankhaniyi, motero, ali ankatembenukira. Pamene kukolola zomera ndi kwathunthu anakumba ndi nthaka. Iwo ndiye zouma ndi kudula zimayambira.

The mababu amayeretsedwa cha padziko ndi muzimutsuka ndi madzi. Iwo ndiye anali mu njira potaziyamu permanganate kenako bwino youma. Kenako, kuchotsa wakale babu ndi mizu. Chomaliza ndi kuyanika kusamala, amene adzakhala masiku khumi ndi anai.

Kusunga mababu gladioli mu chipinda youma pa kutentha zitatu eyiti madigiri Celsius. Kunyumba, Gladiolus akhoza kusungidwa mu matumba pepala kapena makatoni, kuwayika iwo pa alumali pansi pa firiji.

kubalana wa gladioli

Ikani njira zosiyanasiyana za kubalana - mbewu ndi yaing'ono bulbils-ana. The njira yamasika wamba. Kodi kukula Gladiolus kwa ana?

Klubnepochki - chuma chabwino kwa kuswana Gladiolus. Kids anapanga pa babu chachikulu. Iwo ali wamfupi. Kuti imathandizira ukuyanga zakuthupi kubzala mu March ake seeded mu muli. Kuya pobowola ndi awiri kapena atatu masentimita. Gladiolus mwanayo kukula mu chidebe mpaka September. Kusamalira zomera ndi chimodzimodzi kwa maluwa panopa ku corms lalikulu. Kumapeto kwa ukuwonjezeka nyengo mwana kukula kwa masentimita atatu. Nyengo yotsatira, corms awa ndi kubzala abwino zomera zonse maluwa.